In response to question three: knowledge is something that is
never actually created but has always been latent. Knowledge is
passed down to us from: teachers, parents, and mentors. So, to answer the question where does knowledge come from is difficult. The reason being that knowledge circulates through society and this circulation makes it difficult to infer were knowledge actually came from. For example, those with an interest in hockey will all have a similar set of knowledge on the sport. Although, some may be more knowledgeable about the game than others, they all still share at least some basic mindset about the game. This discourse community of Hockey fans circulates knowledge to one another. This idea goes back to my original statement about how knowledge is never created but passed down. Now the question of how easy it is to obtain knowledge depends on two things. First, how is the one learning this new information? Are they being taught actively or verbally? This is vital in the processes of obtaining new knowledge. If the one giving the knowledge does a poor job at transferring the information, than it will be difficult for one to retain and truly understand the knowledge given to them. Second, if the one who is learning the new set of knowledge is not engaged and fascinated by the knowledge available to them, than they will never truly be knowledgeable about that subject. With this being said, a discourse community is beneficial because people in the community all share different ideas and beliefs.
These shared characteristics allow the transfer of knowledge to be
more accessible into what they are fascinated about (2nd rule).