Memo
To: Erin Weber
From: Sonny, Zech, Blaire, and Lisa \oX
Date: October 23, 2014
Subject: Shark Identification Key Test Results
The commercial shark fishing business creates a hi Fg and dangerous
environment. During the fishing process, fishermen must identify their catch quickly and
accurately. The need for a compact and useble shark identification method is needed
for daily use. This identification key must be easy to read, durable under all types of
weather conditions, and must be ergonomically friendly for fisherman use. For our initial
testing, we created a test key identifying 11 sharks common to the coast of Florida. The
test key contained images of all common sharks, along with descriptions to correlate
with each specific shark. We created a PowerPoint presentation containing various
images of the common sharks, The PowerPoint presentation was used to display 1
shark image at a time allowing the participant to use the key to identify each shark
before moving on to the next one. The participants were asked to think out loud while
using the test key and were debriefed afterwards. Each tester monitored the participant
during the activity and documented the resuits.
Four user tests were performed using the created test key. Each member of the
group tested one person each and there were some common results. All participants
finished the test in about 5 minutes averegerand all struggled with identifying some
different sharks including the Sharpnose, Bull, Blacktip, Spinner, and the Sandbar
ae” Shar
\w Participant #1 mixed up the Sharpnose and Bull Sharkfand did not realize that
92,40" the Tiger Shark was on the back page for approximately 30 Seconds, She was also not
confident in identifying the Nurse Shark and when asked to identify the Blacknose
Shark, she focused on the “mustache" label. Lastly, she seemed to focus on the bullet
points for at least half of the sharks, so obviously those were just as important as the
images themselves.
incorrectty
Participant #2 identified all Haren in just under 4 minutes. He did not wrongly
identify any of the sharks, howevgt the text on our test slides helped in identifying the
Blacktip from the SpinnérShark. Ke also focused on the pictures before the text, and
looked at the face of the shark and then the body. One-suggestion he made
arrange the pictures so that they all face the same way. suqacstcel
Participant #3 completed the test in under 5 minutes, identifying many sharks by
their length. Some sharks were easy to find becaugerpf their unique appearance, such
as the Scalloped Hammerhead and the Tiger Shafe She misidentified the Blacktip asthe Spinner Shark, and the Blacknose as the Sharpnose. She found the repetition of
locations confusing because more than one shark could be found in “Bays and Harbor
areas”, making different sharks blend in rater than stand out. Other than these issues,
she found the manual easy to maneuver and thought it was organized well concerning
u7rL _the layout and the bullet points.
Lecce Participant #4 identified al sharks in 6 minutes, taking, on average, about 5-20
seconds per shark. He mistook the Sandbar Shark for the Bull Shark, misidentified the
Bull Shark as the Blacktip, and also had some trouble identifying the Spinner Shark.
Once again, there were some easily recogn zed sharks including the Scalloped
Hammerhead, Lemon, Nurse, and Bonnethead sharks.
After all user tests were performed and all participants debriefed, several
changes were rpatie to improve the effectiveness of the test key. The test key began as
a Je, bodigatyle guide. To make test key more user friendly, we made the
document in fe piece, tri-fold document to eliminate the need for flipping through
several pages. Next, we clarified both the Backnose Shark and the Sharpnose Shark
with more clear images and clarified bullet points to help the fishermen distinguish these
two sharks. We enhanced the document by enlarging the title of each shark for quick
identification. During the initial testing our images did not all face the same way and
were not the same type. This created some confusion and disorganization. For the final
product we standardized the images. We also modified the format of the bullet points,
For the initial testing our bullet points for each shark had no particular pattern or format.
For the final product, we organized and arranged each set of bullet paints to the same.
format. After the user test was performed, and the test key modified with the needed
changes, we now have a document that is usable and ready for field use.Rescurces.
Blacktip Shark
, kimedia,ora/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Ca us _limbatus_nmfs.
Spinner Shark
http:// id. wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons /Carcharhinus_brevipinna.j
Sandbar Shark
ee hark _nmfs,icq"43Bhlip'4253A%252F %252F co ae
media, org%252F wiki%252F File%253ASandbar_shark nmfs.jpq%3B560%3B269
Blacknose Shark
http://upload. wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Carcharhinus_acronotus
IS ZO er AUR Dea Nica Jia aU TPaULIGE AURL Bo aUENIA aUENTB™
4UhPJe-4UhQb4-4UhR2V-4UhRqV-4UHRRN-4UhT)P-4 UhUgk-4UAVEn-4UhWEn-
‘4UnWxH-4UmUKh-4UmWal.-4UmYab-4UmZnE-4UmZHA-4Un 19)
Lemon Shark
‘Scalloped Hammerhead Shark
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalloped_hammerhead#mediaviewer/File:Sphyma_lewini_Gerv
ais.jpg
Bonnethead Shark
,252Ffshi AcE d
{g. lps 9PHHi ASA 2ECE HOS wwe fla-Tiger Shark
http://upload, wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Tiger_shark.png
Red Slash Circle
http://upload, wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/SlashCircle.svq
‘Shark in Water
i /shark-attack-wave-danger-dangerous-47634/
Yellow Danger Sign
htto://pixabay.com/en/trip-hazard-warning-attention-98658/
Aggressive Shark
http/ironfruit.deviantart.com/art/Shark-265115740
Stormy Weather
htto://pixabay.com/en/cloud-flash-rain-thunder-weather-157534/
Cover Shark Photo
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova Southeastem Sharks#mediaviewer/File:Nsu_alt.ipg