THIT K WEBSITE

Ni dung
Mt s khi nim c bn
Phn loi trang web tnh/ng
Mt s bc chnh trong pht trin website
Cng b website trn internet

Mt s khi nim c bn

Mng, giao thc

Mng my tnh (Computer
Network):
H thng cc my tnh c kt
ni vi nhau nhm trao i d
liu.
Internet: Thut ng ch mng
ton cu.

Giao thc-(Protocol):
Tp hp cc quy tc c thng
nht gia cc my tnh trong
mng nhm thc hin trao i d
liu c chnh xc
V d: TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP,

a ch IP: IP Address
Xc nh mt my tnh trong mng da trn giao
thc TCP/IP. Hai my tnh trong mng c 2 a ch
IP khc nhau
IPv4: C dng x.y.z.t (0 x, y, z, t 255)
V d: 202.191.56.210 : a ch my ch web
ca Vin CNTT&TT, HBK HN
c bit: a ch: 127.0.0.1 (a ch loopback) l
a ch ca chnh my tnh ang s dng dng
th mng

Tn min: Domain Name

L tn c gn vi 1 a ch IP.
My ch DNS thc hin vic gn (nh
x)
dng vn bn nn thn thin vi con
ngi
c chia thnh nhiu cp, phn bit bi
du chm (.). nh s cp ln lt t phi
sang tri bt u t 1.
Cp ln hn l con ca cp nh hn
V d: soict.hut.edu.vn gn vi
202.191.56.210 trong :

vn: Nc Vit Nam (Cp 1)

edu: T chc gio dc (Cp 2)
hut: Tn c quan (Cp 3)
soict: n v nh trong c quan (Cp 4)

c bit: Tn localhost c gn vi
127.0.0.1

My ch Web, Phn mm dch v Web

(Web Server)
My tnh cha ni dung website trn
mng, l ni x l d liu tp trung.
Khi truy cp website s truy cp vo
my tnh ny yu cu cc ni dung.
Cn ci phn mm dch v web: Web
Server.
Mt s phn mm web server chuyn
dng:
Apache: m ngun m
Internet Information Services (IIS):
Sn phm ca Microsoft
Thc t: cc my ch c cu hnh cao,
kh nng hot ng n nh (24/24)

My khch (Client), Trnh duyt Web

My khch:
My khai thc dch v ca my ch (m
hnh client/server)
Mt my tnh c th va l client va l
server.

Trnh duyt (Web browser):

Phn mm chy trn client khai thc
dch v web
Mt s Web browser:
Nescape
Mozilla Firefox
Internet Explorer (IE),
Safari , Google Chrome,

Trang web, web site, World Wide Web

Trang web: Web page:
L mt trang ni dung
C th c vit bng nhiu ngn ng khc
nhau nhng kt qu tr v client l HTML

Web site:
Tp hp cc trang web c ni dung thng nht
phc v cho mt mc ch no

World Wide Web (WWW): Tp hp cc

web site trn mng internet.

Phn loi trang web

Phn loi trang web

Da vo cng ngh pht trin, c 2 loi:
Web tnh:
D pht trin
Tng tc yu
S dng HTML

C th to bng cc cng c trc quan

Web ng:
Kh pht trin hn (lp trnh + CSDL)
Tng tc mnh
S dng nhiu ngn ng khc nhau
Thng phi vit nhiu m lnh

Mt s bc chnh trong pht

trin website

Cc bc
Tng t xy dng mt phn mm ni
chung.
c t
Phn tch

Thit k
Lp trnh
Kim th

Mt s iu cn ch
c t:
Web lm g?
Ai dng?
Trnh ngi dng?
Ni dung, hnh nh?

Phn tch
Mi lin quan gia cc
ni dung?
Th t cc ni dung?

Mt s iu cn ch (tt)
Thit k
S cu trc website
Giao din
Tnh hay ng
CSDL

Ni dung tng trang

Lin kt gia cc trang

Xy dng
Cu trc th mc
Cc modul dng chung

Mt s iu cn ch (tt)
Kim th
Kim tra trn nhiu
trnh duyt
Kim tra trn nhiu
loi mng
Kim tra tc
Kim tra cc lin kt

Th cc li bo mt

Cng b website trn Internet

Cc iu kin cn thit
Xy dng website
Quyn s dng hp php
Domain
S dng tn min con min ph
ng k tn min ring

Hosting (Ni cha ni dung website)

S dng min ph
Thu khng gian ring

T host website ca mnh

Duy tr v pht trin v qung b website

Xy dng website
Thng tin tnh hay ng
Web tnh
Web ng
Portal

Gi thnh
Web tnh: Tnh theo cc kiu trang
Trang n gin
Trang hiu ng hnh nh tt

Web ng: Tnh theo cc mc, cc khi chc nng

Thit k CSDL
Cc chc nng pha user: a tin, phn loi, tm kim
Cc chc nng pha Admin: ng nhp, xem/thm/sa/xa
tin bi, bo co, thng k

Phn tch
C nn ng k tn min, thit k v duy tr
website hay khng?
Nu c, ng k tn min vi tn th no, th
loi g, theo h thng ca Vit Nam hay theo cc
h thng tn min bn ngoi
C t Host website ca mnh khng?
phc v website, c cc phng n dnh cho?
Nhn s
Kinh ph
C ch t chc, hot ng
Quy trnh lm vic

ng k tn min
Xc nh tn
Tn ting Vit
Tn giao dch ting Anh
Tn vit tt

Xc nh ni ng k
ng k tn min cng sm cng tt
Th tc n gin, nhanh chng

Kinh ph r
Vit Nam: 450.000+480.000/nm
Nc ngoi: 8 12USD

Hosting
Xc nh mi trng vn hnh ca website
My ch Windows
Support ASP, PHP, SQL Server, MySQL
t hn my ch Linux

My ch Linux
Support PHP, JSP, MySQL
R hn my ch Windows

Xc nh dung lng thc t ca website, kh

nng s m rng
Xc nh bng thng, cc dch v m bo an
ton, an ninh, backup d liu

Duy tr website
Cp nht thng tin
Web tnh:
Upload Webpage thng qua Web Browser
Upload Webpage thng qua FTP program (Cute FTP,
FTP Voyager, )

Web ng
Form cp nht CSDL nu Site c kt ni CSDL

Pht trin website

Cc chin lc marketing
S dng th in t
u t qung co 1 t trn cc phng tin
truyn thng (Bo, i, Tivi)

Lin kt vi cc site cng loi

Trao i banner
Gii thiu ln nhau.

Qung b website
Qung b Website
ng k Website vo cc my tm kim trong nc v
th gii (search engine)
Vietnam Searchengine: Panvietnam, vinaseek
Global Searchengine: google, altavista, hotboot

Nng cao v tr ca Website trong h thng xp hng

Website th gii.
Google rank (the important of website: 1-10)
Alexa rank: Traffic ranking of website.

Nng tm pht trin Website

T ng ho dn cc chc nng ca Website.
Bin Website thnh mt mi trng kinh doanh thc s
hiu qu 24/24 trn Internet.