4.

x ... Elmer Analyst 100.

.
,
( 4-3).

4-3 (Gill 1997)

.
.
.

.

( )
( 4-4).

 4-4

.

.

().

.
Lambert-Beer.

A = log

Po
= -logT = b c (27)
P

Po

b

c ( 2002)

 .
(50-60 z)

.
() (
2). ( 5m) ,
.

.
,
.

.

(
0,2) (Gill 1997).
(Si, Al, Sr, ..)
(2).
-2
(50mm) -
(100mm). -2

(flashback) (Gill 1997).


.
(+, a+, Cs+ ..).

.

.


.
,

.