I HC NNG

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA

KHOA IN T - VIN THNG

N TT NGHIP
ti :

CNG NGH WIMAX V KH NNG TRIN

KHAI TRONG THC T

Ngi thc hin : NGUYN MNH TIN

Lp : O3DT3
Ngi hng dn : Thc S H VIT VIT
Nng, 2008

NI DUNG
TNG QUAN V CNG NGH WIMAX.

KIN TRC MNG TRUY CP WIMAX.

SO SNH WIMAX VI MT S CNG NGH TRUY NHP V
TUYN BNG RNG KHC V GII PHP CA CC NH SN

XUT.
NGHIN CU KH NNG TRIN KHAI V NG DNG H
THNG WIMAX TRN MNG VIN THNG VIT NAM.
M PHNG MT MNG WIMAX N GIN DNG CHNG
TRNH OMNET++.

TNG QUAN V CNG NGH WIMAX

Khi nim
WiMax l mt mng khng dy bng thng rng vit tt
l Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.
WiMax ng dng trong thit b mng Internet dnh s
lng ngi s dng ln thm vo gi thnh r. WiMax
c thit k da vo tiu chun IEEE 802.16.

WiMax l mt chun khng dy ang pht trin rt

nhanh, ha hn to ra kh nng kt ni bng thng rng tc
cao cho c mng c nh ln mng khng dy di ng,
phm vi ph sng c m rng .

Cc chun ca Wimax
Chun IEEE 802.16 2001
Chun IEEE 802.16a
Chun IEEE 802.16 2004
Chun IEEE 802.16e

c im

Cu trc mm do

Cht lng dch v QoS

Trin khai nhanh
Dch v a mc
Tnh tng thch
Di ng
Li nhun
Hot ng NLOS
Ph sng rng hn
Dung lng cao
Tnh m rng
Bo mt

 M hnh h thng v cc ng dng ca WiMAX

 Tnh hnh trin khai WiMAX

Trn th gii

Ti Vit Nam

Cc mng th nghim cng ngh WiMax

c nh bng n khp mi ni (50 nc
trn th gii).

VNPT trin khai th nghim cng ngh

WiMAX ti Lo Cai vo thng 10/2006 v
nghim thu thnh cng vo thng
4/2007.

Mng ph sng di ng c cng ngh

tng t WiMAX l WiBro ca Hn
Quc.

n nay, c mt s nc i vo
trin khai v khai thc hoc th nghim
cc dch v trn nn Mobile WiMax nh
M, Australia, Brazil, Chile, ...

Nm 2006, ti Vit Nam c 4 doanh

nghip c b Bu chnh Vin thng trao
giy php cung cp th nghim dch v
WiMAX c nh: Viettel, VTC, VNPT v
FPT Telecom

T ngy 15-19/10/2007 C quan vin

thng quc t thuc Lin hip quc ITU
ph duyt cng ngh bng rng khng
dy ny vo b chun IMT-2000

Ngy 1/10/2007, Chnh ph cp php

trin khai dch v thng tin di ng 3G v
dch v truy nhp bng rng khng dy
WiMAX

Ph Th tng ng cp php th
nghim dch v WiMAX di ng cho 4
doanh nghip EVN Telecom, Viettel, FPT
v VTC th nghim ti bng tn s 2,3
2,4 GHz; VNPT th nghim ti bng tn
s 2,5 2,69 GHz.

KIN TRC MNG TRUY CP WIMAX

M hnh tham chiu

SO SNH WIMAX VI MT S CNG NGH

TRUY NHP V TUYN BNG RNG KHC
V GII PHP CA CC NH SN XUT
Trong phn ny s phn tch nh gi cc ch tiu gia
WiMAX v cc h thng v tuyn c nh cng phm vi
ng dng nh LMDS, MMDS, cc h thng di ng nh
3G, WiBro. Kt qu a ra l s nh gi kh nng trin
khai ca WiMAX so vi cc loi khc. Ngoi ra cn cung
cp cc gii php ca cc nh sn xut h tr cho vic
trin khai WiMAX.

 So snh WiMAX c nh v LMDS, MMDS

Cc cng ngh v tuyn c nh c kh nng cnh tranh vi WiMAX c nh hin
ang c xem xt bao gm: H thng phn b a im ni vng v H thng phn b a
im a knh.

 So snh WiMAX di ng vi 3G
Hai dng khc nhau ca CDMA 3G c s dng rng ri l WCDMA - gii php
FDD da trn c s knh 5 MHz v CDMA2000 - gii php da trn c s knh 1,25 MHz

 So snh WiMAX di ng vi WiBro

WiBro l mt mng truy nhp bng rng da trn tiu chun IEEE 802.16e, tuy
nhin tnh nng p dng ca tiu chun ny khc vi cc tnh nng m din n WiMAX
a ra cho WiMAX di ng nn mng ny khng thc s l WiMAX di ng.

Vic mng WiBro th nghim thnh cng v a vo khai thc thng mi

cho thy kh nng trin khai thnh cng ca WiMAX l ht sc to ln

 Gii php ca Intel

Gii php Chipset Intel: i mi nn bng rng v tuyn c nh Wimax

Chipset Intel PRO/Wireless 5116 tch hp cao tun theo chun IEEE 802.16-2004
hat ng c 2 bng tn s v tuyn cp php v khng cp php.
Bng thng knh v tc d liu c th lp trnh h tr cc ng dng thng
thng hay cc ng dng m rng

Tiu chun do Intel l thnh vin son tho

Hng ch to chip hng u cho my tnh v in thoi di ng , thnh vin ch cht
ca Wimax forum, xy dng han thin tiu chun 802.16 c c nh v di ng.

Gii php sn phm ca SR-Telecom

Loi sn phm: Trm gc Wimax, nhn hiu thng mi ABS4000

Gii php FWA Wimax i xng ca SR-Telecom kt ni ng thi ti nhiu nh

cung cp dch v v h tr cc ng dng yu cu QoS khc nhau.
ABS4000 khng ch tun theo cc c im c bn ca Wimax m cn c thm cc
c im ty chn nh: MIMO, m ha khng gian v knh ph (Sub-channelling)

 Gii php sn phm ca Alvarion

L i tc bn hng ca Intel, Cc chip ca Intel c a vo cc dng sn phm

BreezeMax t thng 4-2005.
BreezeMax l sn phm c trm gc ln thit b u cui.

Gii php sn phm ca Motorola cho ISP

T nm 2002 hng pht trin dng sn phm Canopy cng ngh Wimax v c trin
khai lp t trn mt s quc gia trn th gii.
Lot sn phm ny bao gm c cc CPE ngoi tri cng nh cc sn phm trong nh
modem CPE v Wifi gateway. Cc trm gc wimax (WBS) ca Motorola c khang
cch rt mm do v linh hot ph hp cho trin khai cc t bo.

Gii php Chipset ca Fujitsu

Fujitsu pht trin cc ng dng truy cp v tuyn bng rng rt hiu qu v chi ph.
Fujitsu Wimax SoC tun theo b tiu chun IEEE 802.16-2004 v c th cu hnh s
dng c c hai ng dng trm thu bao v trm gc.

H thng Fujitsu 802.16 bao gm y cc yu cu phn mm v phn cng cho gii

php h thng chi ph thp.

NGHIN CU KH NNG TRIN KHAI V

NG DNG H THNG WIMAX TRN
MNG VIN THNG VIT NAM

Nhu cu truy nhp bng rng ti Vit Nam

Hin nay, vi s pht trin bng n v nhu cu truyn s liu tc cao v nhu
cu a dng ho cc loi hnh dch v cung cp, nhu cu truy nhp bng rng ti
Vit Nam ang i hi l ht sc ln.

c bit vi n pht trin Chnh ph in t hay tin hc ha hnh chnh nh

nc th nhu cu truy nhp bng rng ca cc c quan ng, chnh quyn, c
bit l vi cc c quan ng, chnh quyn cp x phng c nh gi l rt
ln v rng khp.

 Cc m hnh trin khai cng ngh mng WiMAX

Mng dng ring
Cellular backhaul
Ph sng m rng cho
kiu cu trc t bo
Thit b WiMAX xy
dng nn h tng mnh
ti trm gc t m
rng ra cc cellular xa

 Mng ngn hng

Thng thng cc ngn
hng thng nm phn
b trong cc khu vc
rng.
Cc ngn hng trung
tm c th kt ni n
cc chi nhnh ca mnh
thng qua mng
WiMAX c nhn
chuyn ti thoi, data v
video

 Mng gio dc

Cc ban ph trch
trng hc dng
mng WiMAX kt
ni cc trng v cc
vn phng ban trong
cng mt khu vc
qun, huyn

Vng ph sng rng,

chi ph hp l, c
bit hiu qu i vi
cc trng nng
thn

 An ton cho cc truy nhp cng cng (Public Safety)

Bo v, cung cp
thng tin cho cc
c quan chnh ph
nh: cng an,
cha chy, cu h

 Thng tin lin lc xa b:

WiMAX c th
ng dng
trong cc
cng ty du
kh trong
thng tin lin
lc gia t
lin v gin
khoan

 Cc cng trnh xy dng (mang tnh tm thi)

Cc cng ty xy
dng c th dng
mng WiMAX
thit lp
ng lin lc
n cng trng
ni ang xy
dng

Cc mng phc v cng ng

Mng truy nhp WSP

M rng phm vi cung

cp dch v i vi cc
WSPs.

Cc WSPs dng mng

WiMAX cung cp kt
ni cho c khch hng l
ngi dng ring l hay
cng ty

 Trin khai vng nng thn xa xi ho lnh

- y l mt trong
nhng mc tiu trng
im pht trin x hi
ca quc gia trong
vic phc v nhng
nhu cu thit yu nh
thoi v internet.
- Gii php WiMAX
cp n v kh nng
ph sng rng, tit
kim

 Tnh hnh trin khai WiMAX th nghim ti Vit Nam

Ti Giy php s 274/GP-BBCVT ngy 17 thng 3 nm 2006 ca B Bu Chnh Vin

Thng cp php cho VNPT, cho php s dng tn s v tuyn in trong bng tn 3,3
GHz - 3,4 GHz thit lp mng li ca mnh.
T B Bu chnh Vin thng a ra cu hnh cho php th nghim mng WiMAX
TRUNG TM
QUN L

RADIUS AAA
Server Billing
System

INTERNET

BS

ng trc cho
Wifi Hotspot

BS

Internet Access

ng trc cho
Wifi Hotspot

Internet Access

 Tnh hnh trin khai WiMAX th nghim ti Vit Nam

VNPT giao cho VDC tin hnh lp phng n th nghim cng ngh v m hnh ng dng WiMAX .
Quy m th nghim bao gm: trm gc WiMAX c kh nng kt ni trong bn knh 5 Km, thit b u cui
CPE ngoi tri. Thit b c chn th nghim l ca hng Alvarion.
S kt ni ti trm gc
S kt ni trm u cui thu bao
S n

gW
iMA

Anten ngoi tri

S n

gW
iM
A

Anten nh hng
Omni
S n

gW
iMA

Tuyn kt ni
X
Switch
WiMAX CPE
Loi ngoi tri

Trm vin thng

WIMAX AP
`

My tnh c nhn
(PC)

My tnh c nhn
(PC)

My tnh c nhn
(PC)

My tnh c nhn
(PC)

M PHNG MT MNG WIMAX N GIN

DNG CHNG TRNH OMNET++
Gii thiu v chng trnh m phng OMNet++
OMNet++ l cm t vit tt ca Objective Modular Network Tested in C++. Chc
nng chnh ca n l:
- M phng lu lng ca mt mng vin thng.
- M phng cc giao thc.
- M phng mng a x l v phn b ri rc cc h phn cng
- Kim tra tnh hp l ca cu trc phn cng.
- V nhng h thng s kin ri rc khc...
OMNet++ nhng u im chnh sau:
- n gin trong vic s dng v lp trnh v chy trn Windows v s dng ngn
ng C++.
- C th va dng m phng mng vin thng (mng bo hiu) v mng my tnh
(IP).
- Giao din m phng ha p v c nhiu la chn cho tc x l s kin
trong mng

 Chng trnh m phng mt mng WiMAX n gin

Cc giao din ca chng trnh
Giao din hot ng ca mng

Giao din ngi iu khin

 Kt qu m phng c
Cc gi tr thng k

Scalars l chng trnh do OMNet++ h tr, n dng trnh by nhng ni

dung ca file omnetpp.sca v cc gi tr thng k. Vic so snh kt qu ca
nhng ln chy th khc nhau, th chng trnh scalars l la chn hu ch nht.

 Cc th v bng chng trnh Plove trong OMNet++

Trong m hnh m phng mng WiMAX ta s dng chng trnh ny v

th ca 3 tham s : channel utilization, collision length, collision multiplicity.
y xem xt ti tham s channel utilization v collision multiplicity phn
tch, so snh kt qu ca 3 ln chy.
Ln chy th 1

 Cc th v bng chng trnh Plove trong OMNet++

Ln chy th 2

 Cc th v bng chng trnh Plove trong OMNet++

Ln chy th 3

 KT LUN TI

So vi cc cng ngh truy nhp v tuyn bng rng c cng phm vi ng dng, WiMAX
l cng ngh ang nhn c s quan tm c bit ca c cc nh sn xut, nh cung cp
dch v v ngi s dng nh cc c tnh ni tri ca n.

Thit b WiMAX c chun ha v thng mi ha, cng vi kt qu th nghim

WiMAX trn th gii cng nh ti Vit Nam, cc chnh sch pht trin c B Bu
chnh Vin thng a ra l mt m bo cho vic trin khai WiMAX ti Vit Nam.

Vic trin khai WiMAX ti Vit Nam s p ng c cc i hi ngy mt ln v nhu

cu truy nhp bng rng, gp phn thc y kinh t pht trin, c bit l cc khu vc
nng thn, min ni v cc khu th mi.

HNG PHT TRIN TI

Hng pht trin tip theo ca ti l nghin cu su hn v cc gii php iu khin

trong WiMAX, c bit l vn v iu ch v h thng anten thch nghi nhm thit k
vng phc v c hiu qu nht. Vn bo mt v vn iu ch trong WiMAX cng
s c nghin cu su hn nhm a ra nhng yu cu c th ph hp vi mng li
Vit Nam.

EM XIN CHN THNH CM N S THEO DI

V GP CA QU THY C V CC BN