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  • Important SQL Quaryes

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    leninapps33
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    This document contains SQL code examples demonstrating various SQL functions and techniques including DECODE, CASE, subqueries, correlated subqueries, inline views, REPLACE, TRANSLATE, NVL, and NVL2. It also shows how to select the top N salaries, avoid duplicate records, and delete duplicate records.

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    This document contains SQL code examples demonstrating various SQL functions and techniques including DECODE, CASE, subqueries, correlated subqueries, inline views, REPLACE, TRANSLATE, NVL, and NVL2. It also shows how to select the top N salaries, avoid duplicate records, and delete duplicate records.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    21 views2 pages

    Important SQL Quaryes

    Uploaded by

    leninapps33
    This document contains SQL code examples demonstrating various SQL functions and techniques including DECODE, CASE, subqueries, correlated subqueries, inline views, REPLACE, TRANSLATE, NVL, and NVL2. It also shows how to select the top N salaries, avoid duplicate records, and delete duplicate records.

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    of 2

    VENKATESH.

    C
    SQL IMP
    HOWTOUSETHEDECODEFUNCTION
    ==============================
    >SELECTSAL,DECODE(SAL,3000,'HIGH',1250,'MAX','MIN')FROMEMP;
    CASEISASTATEMENT8.1.6
    =========================
    SELECTSAL,CASESAL
    WHEN5000THEN
    'MAX'
    WHEN2600THEN
    'MEDI'
    ELSE
    'MIN'
    END
    FROMEMP

    TODISPLAYTHENthRECORDS
    =========================
    1>selectmax(sal),levelfromempwherelevel=&salconnectbyprior
    sal>salgroupbylevel;
    2>SELECTDISTINCT(A.SAL)FROMEMPAWHERE&N=(SELECTCOUNT(DISTINCT
    (B.SAL))FROMEMPBWHEREA.SAL<=B.SAL);
    DISPLAYTHETOP5SALARIES
    ==========================
    SELECTROWNUM,SALFROM(SELECTROWNUM,SALFROMEMPORDERBYSAL
    DESC)WHEREROWNUM<=5
    TOAVOIDTHEDUPLITRECORDS
    ==========================
    1>selectdistinctinvoice_numfromap_invoices_all;

    2>selectinvoice_numfromap_invoices_all
    union
    selectinvoice_numfromap_invoices_all;

    3>selectinvoice_numfromap_invoices_allawhererowid=
    (selectmax(rowid)fromap_invoices_allbwhere
    a.invoice_num=b.invoice_num);
    HOWTODELETETHEDUPLICATERECORDS
    ===================================
    >DELETEFROMEMPMASTERAWHEREA.ROWID>(SELECTMIN(B.ROWID)FROM
    EMPMASTERBWHEREA.EMPNO=B.EMPNO);
    SUBQUERY
    ==========

    9985319212

    VENKATESH.C
    SQL IMP
    >SELECTENAMEFROMEMP
    WHEREDEPTNO=(SELECTDEPTNOFROMEMP
    WHEREENAME='SMITH');
    CORRELATEDQUER
    ===============
    >SELECTEMPNO,ENAMEFROMEMPA
    WHERE1>(SELECTCOUNT(*)FROMEMPB
    WHEREA.SAL<B.SAL)
    INLINEVIEW
    ===========
    SELECTDEPTNO,SALFROM(SELECTDEPTNO,SALFROMEMP)
    REPLACE&TRANSLATE
    ===================
    SELECTREPLACE('VENKATESH','VEN','SUN'),TRANSLATE('VENKATESH','EN','AB')
    FROMDUAL;
    OUTPUT

    SUNKATESH,VABKATASH
    NVLANDNVL2
    ============
    SELECTNVL(COMM,2),NVL2(COMM,1,2)FROMEMP;

    9985319212

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