الآلات الكهربائية - عملي

]<gj]<]<j<^]<]
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K??

??
W
K J
K J
K J
K J

]<gj]<]<j<^]<]
KW
W J
W

W J

K
(Ea)
Ea = k n W
KWKWnW
W{
(IL) (VL)
E)
VL = Ea R aIL
K :Ea
FK:Ra
K(
W J
K
--
WK
W{
KE{F
K
+ Vdc K
V'dc
U RD
R fc
If
IL
K1
A
A1
E2
A1
E1
E1
B1
Ea
E2
A2
A2
B2
RL
B2
B1
KW{

K(K1)WK{
W{{
If
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
EKKF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
WK
DR KK1
K
KR
KK
120
KKRfc
K n = .. r.p.m
1,2Ifn
0 If [A]

Ea[v]W
KKKK
KIf (Ea)
E a[v]
n=
rpm
If [A]
KKK{
--
WK
KEar = .V
Ear.
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

WK
. Ea1=Kn1 N1
Kn2E)
. Ea2 = Kn2
EF
Kn2 = r.p.mKIfEa
K{{
EKKF(n)
KEFK
WK
(If = o,5 Ifn ) If K1
k
DR
KIf = .. AW

nn

--

Ea[v]W KK
n[r.p.m]:
KK
K nEa
E a[v]
Ifn =
n [rpm]
KKKW
WK
: nKKIf1
Ea1 = K n
Ea1= k' If1 n
Ea2 = K'If2nKKIf2n
E2 =
If2
I f1
E1 WIf2Ea2n
KIf2{

--
KE K1 F
KEFIf
WK
.IfnK K1
DRK
K
R
K
K1
K
Ifn = .. AWn = r.p.mW

0
Ifn

I [A]

U[v]
U0 =v
WK
KI(A)U

--
VL [v]
Ifn =
n=
rpm
0
I L [A]

KW{
WK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
VL 0 VL
V
[%]
=
100
K L
VL 0
KVL0 = Ea0
DVL [%]
I L [A]

--
W{

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
--
KW

K
K

K
K
K
K
K
K
K
--
K
K
K
K EF
KEF
+ Vdc
K1
A1
A1
s
E2 E1
A2
B2
B1
E2
IL
q
E1
A2
B2
B1
KW

--
Rf
U RD
KEF
KK1
KK
KRD
KRf

K
WEF
K[E1-E2] o
K[B2-A1] o
EF
KEF
KK1EF
KK1
KRf
EF KK
K
WEF
EF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- -
EF
EF
K
K
KK1
KRf
EF KK
KV = v
K
RfEFIf
K
KRf
KV = v

- -
??
K
K
KK1
KRf
EF
KK
KV = v
K
Rf
K
??
K
KEF
KRfK1
EF
KK
KK
K(V)(A)
- -
W
In=
V0=...
IL [A] :
V [v]W
W
V L [%] =
V0 V
100
V0
K(IL)(VL)EF
VL[%]
IL [ A ]
KW
K [%] =
V0 Vn
100
V0
K(IL)(V)EF
- -
V[ V ]
IL [ A ]
KW
K

K
K
KEF
KEF
KEF
- -
K1
t
s
E1
E2
A1
IL
D1
D2
A2
B2
B1
KW
K
KK1
EF KK
KK
KRf
KV0 = v
In
K1
K
2

K
K o
K o
- -
W(V)(A)
In=
0
V0=...
IL [A] :
V [v]W
(IL)(V)EF
V[ V ]
IL [ A ]
KW
- -
EFEF
- -
KW
V Ra I a
K Wn [rpm]
KW
KWV
W n =
K : K
KWRa
KWIa
V
n

W VRaIa
K
E F
K

K
- -

K
K
EF
KEFK
K(Magnetic-powder Brake)
Udc -
+
K
U RD
Rf
Ia
If
A1
A
A1
D2
D1
E1
E2
M
A2
B2
cw
B1

KEFW
- -
K
K
EF
KEFD2B2
RD
K
K
KRfn0 = .[rpm]

n0=...
Ia [A]
T [Nm]
n [rpm]
K
B2
E F

KEFD1
RD
K
K
KRfn0 = .[rpm]
In
K I a W
3
K
K
K J
K J
K
- -
KW
Ia [A]

n0=...
T [Nm]
n [rpm]

K IaEF
T
Nm Nm
Ia [ A ]
KW

EF
- -
n
n
rpm rpm
Ia [ A ]
KEF
n
n
rpm rpm
T [ Nm ]
0
- -
K
K
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

K
K
FEF
KEFKE
KEFEF
KK
RD

K
A1 Rf
If0 =..An0 = rpm

KRfIf
Knn120%W

- -
If [A]
n [rpm]
K J
KEF
n
rpm
I f[ A ]
KW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K
K
- -
KE F

Vdc
K1
K
If
Rf
A1
V
A1
V
E1
E2

A2
B2
B1
KW
KEF
KRfIfn K1
K
KK

V [v]
n [rpm]

- -
KEF
n
rpm
V[ v ]
KW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

K

- -
KW
K
W n =
V Ra I a
K Wn [rpm]
KWRa
KW
WV
K : K
KWIa
VL
n

W VRaIa
K
K
K(Ian)
K (Ia) EF
V
KK n K ' I W

a
KEF
KEF

KK
K
- -
K
K
KEF
K(Magnetic-powder Brake)
+
K
Vdc
RD
Ia
A
A1
D2
D1
A2
B2
B1
KW

KEF
KRDK
K
- -
K120%W
Ia [A]
n [rpm]
T [Nm]

K(Ia)EF

n T
rpm Nm
U=
Ia [ A ]
KW

- -
KEF

U=
n
rpm
T [ Nm]
KW

K
- -
K
K
RfEF
Rf KEF
Rf

D2
D1
KW

K RfEF
K
KRf
KK
K Rf
K(120% nn)
- -
K
K
KEF
K
KEF
K
K(A1-A2)K
KEFK
K
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K(D1-D2)K
KEFK
K
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KK
K
K

- -

]<gj]<]<j<^]<]
KW

W

K
K
K
K
K
K
KOscilloscope
K
K
- -
KEF

I10
W
A
Pi
V1 V
V V2
KW
KEF
KK

I10 [A]
Pi [w]
V1 [v]
V2 [v]
V1
V2
K(I10)EF

- -
V1
V
I10 [ A ]
KEF
Pi
[W]
V 1[ V ]

W
- -
K
K
V1

V2
B = f(H) V1 = f(I10)


FV1=V1n
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE
- -
(Oscilloscope)EF

V V1

KW
K W

KEF
K V1
V1n

4
KEF
- -
........ / div
:
........ / div

( V1
V1n
)W
4
FK V1=110%V1n
KEFEV1n
........ / div
:
........ / div

- -
EV1=110%V1nFW

K
K V1
V1n
KEV1=110%V1nFK

K
W
(B)
(H)(I10)K
B = f(I10) B = f(H)
KEF
- -
B
2
1
3
4
4
5
1
I 10
0
7
11
8
10
11
8
9
10
I 10
1 2
3
KW
- -
KW
K

K
KEF
I1
I0
Ic
V1
Rp
I'1
Rc
Xp
Im
Xm
V' 2
Z'L
KW
KWN2
N1
KW a = N
2
KWZL
WX1r1
K
WX2r2
WRp = r1 + a2r2
KWRc
WXp = X1 + a X2
KW Xm
KWIc
WZ'L = a ZL
K W Im
KWN1
- -
V ' 2 = aV2 I '1 =
I2
a
WKEF
Rc
r1 R p
W R'c = 2
R
r
=
+
= 2
W s 2
2
a
a
a
K
K
Xm
X1 X p
X
'
=
W m
2
=
+
= 2
X
X
W
s
2
a
a2
a
K
K
aI'1= I 2
aI 1
aI0
aIc
V1
R'c
Rs
Xs
aIm
X'm
V2
ZL

KW

K
K
- -
(I2 = 0)
KEF

EI2 = 0FW

KEF
I10
W
A
Pi
V1n V
V V 20
KW
- -
K
K
V1n[v]

V20[v]

I10[A]

Pi[w]

V1n
I 10 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWZm
P
cos 0 = i KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 0 = KKKKKKKKK 0 WU1nI10
V1n I10
Zm =
Rc =
V12n
Pi KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWRc
X m = Z m2 Rc2
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWXm
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWIm
I c = I10 cos 0 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWIc
I m = I102 I c2
K( U1n , I10 , Ic , Im )

KW
- -
( I 10 0 ) I1n I10
KEF
KW

KEF
I 1sc
W
I 2n
Psc
V
V1sc
W
- -

KV1n5%

KKI2n

V1sc[v]

I2n[A]

I1sc[A]

P1sc[w]

K
W
Rp =
P1sc
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWRp
I 12n
Z 1sc =
V1sc
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW Z1sc
I 1sc
WXp
Xp =
z12sc R p2
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KEF
Rs =KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
Xs = KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
Zs =KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
R'c=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
X'm = KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- -
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- -
KW
K
W
KK
K
K
K
K
KEF
V2n =KKKKKKKKKKvW S =KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKVA : K

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK[I 2n]
I2
K
V V2
V1n
KW
--
K
K
KEF
KK
KV1n
V20=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK v
KK
VR = V20 V2W
I2n=

I2 [A]

V2 [v]
VR [v]
K
K
KEF
KEF
KV1nK
EFK
K
VL = V20 V2W

I2n=
--
I2 [A]

V2 [v]
VL [v]

K
K
KEF
KEF
KV1nK
KK
K
I2n=
VC = V20 V2W

I2 [A]

V2 [v]

VC [v]
K
WI2 V2
K K
V2 V2 V2
V V V
I 2 (A)
K
--
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
WI2 V

--
V L V L V L
V
V V
0
I 2 (A)
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK................................................KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK.......................................................KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K
K
KEF

I1
I2
P1
V1n V
V V2
KW
K[P2]
K[P1]
- -
KEF
WR
I2n=
I2 [A]
V2 [v]
P2 = V2 I2 [w]
P1 [w]
[%] =
P2
100 W
P1
KI2 EFK
[%]
I2[ A ]
KW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK.....................................................................................KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKK......................................................................................................................................................................
W
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
- -
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
- -

]<gj]<]<j<^]<]
WW

K
W

K
K
KE{F
I1
I'
X1
R1
X '2
R '2
s
I0
I
Im
V1
Xm
KW{
WX'2 , R'2
KWV1
WR
X ' 2 = X 2 N1
N2
R' 2 = R2 N1
N2
KWX m
WX1, R1
WN1
K : N2
KWs
WX2 , R2
- -
N1
N
2
N
R p = R1 + R2 1
N2
WXp , Rp
X p = X 1 + X 2
F
KE

K
K
K
K
K
K
K
- -
K
K
KE{F
U10
I0
W1
P1
M
3N
W2
K
P2
KWE{F
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWK
KE{FK
K
.kK
K K
P2 =..WP1=..WU10 =VI 0 = ..A

- -
KKK

K{{
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK(s)K
KE{FEs = 0FK
K
KW{
K 0 I0 , Ia , Im K

KW{
- -
EV1F K
W2W1WP2 P1 PiK
K( Pi )K
Pi
cos 0 = 3U I WE cos 0FK
10 0
0 K
W ( R0 )W(R0)K
U 102
KEF?? R = P
i
3U102
KEF?? R = P
i
Qi = Pi tg 0( Qi )K
W EXm)K
U 102
KEF???? X m = Q
i
3U 102
KEF???? X m = Q
i
K{
K
- -
KE{F

I 1sc
A
U 1sc
P1
W1
M
3N
W2
K
P2
KW{
KE{FK
K K

KEFK
I1sc = I1nW K K
U1sc = ...V
P1 = .W
P2 = ...W
W
I1sc = .A
KK
KK
. (V1=K mF mV1K
V1n V1sc
KEF
- -

KW{
W2 ,W1WP1,P2PiscK
W(Pisc)K
WK
Z 1sc =
V1sc
I 1sc WE Z1scF
Rp =
Pisc
: ( Rp )
3I 12sc
X p = Z 12sc R p2 W( Xp )
- -
- -
W
EF

K
K
K
K(Magnetic Powder Brake)

K

{
E{F
K
K(Magnetic Powder Brake)
- -
L2
L1
L3
K
A
I1
W1
W2
Pi1
Pi2
cos
M
3N
KW

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KEF
Kk
KI1nTn
K
- -
T [Nm]W
I1 [A]W
cos
Pi1[w] WW1
Pi2[w]WW2
P1[w]ZPi1+Pi2 W
n [r.p.m]W
W
n n
s[%] = 0
100
n0
P2[w] =n.TL9,55W
W
2
[%] = P 100
1
WEF
I1
K cos
Ks
WEF
- -
Kn
KP2
K
- -
KW
KI1= f(T)W
K cos = f(T) W
s = f(T)W
n = f(T)W
- -
P2 = f(T) W
= f(T) W
- -
W

W

K
K
K

F

WK
K
K(/Y)L
K
K
KL
- -
K
E F
K(/Y)L
K
E3,7KwF
K EF
K
KW

--
I = A
K YF L{
{{
K EF
KL
EYF
KE F
--
K/Y)FLW
K
KK
KEYFQ
K
KE F Q
--
K
EK)
K(Y)
I [A]
U[v]
n[r.p.m]
(/Y)L
(/Y)L

--
KU2
K
K EF

L1 L2
L3
K1
K2
M
3N
K W

KK1
KK2
K

--
K2 K1
K2K1
I [A]
U[v]
n[r.p.m]




--
EF
KK
L1 L2
L3
M
3N

KW

{{
K
KK
K
K

--
I [A]
U[v]
n[r.p.m]
EF EF

--
K
K
K
K
K
K

KEF
K
K
Magnetic Powder Brake
- -
KK
K
KEF

L1 L 2 L 3
K
M
3

KW

KEF
KK
K
KK
K[3,2 ][1,3 ][1,2 ]W

KK
- -
K
K
K
EF
K
K

E
F
W
[4, 0]WRd4

K[3, 0]WRd3
2 L3
K[2, 0]WRd2
K[1, 0]WRd1

M
3
K L
4
0
1
2

EF
3 2 1
4
3
2
EF
KW
- -
KRd1 , Rd2, Rd3, Rd4
Rd4=.Rd3=.Rd2= .Rd1=.
K
KK
K4
KERd = Rd4 F
KEF
K??
KK
K(n)
K(Rd = Rd3)3
K(n)
( Rd = Rd1) ( Rd = Rd2)
K ( Rd = 0)
Rd = 0
Rd = Rd1 Rd = Rd2 Rd = Rd3 Rd = Rd4
Rd[]
n [rpm]W
KEF
- -
n
[rpm]
Rd [ ]
KW

K
K
EF
Kns = . [rpm]
K4
KERd = Rd4 F
KK
K 2
KERd = Rd2 F
K(T)(n)

KERd = 0 F 0
- -
n [rpm]W
ns n
[
]
s
%
=
100
ns
Rd = Rd2 = ..
T[Nm]W
Rd = 0
T[Nm]W
WEF
Rd = 0
T
Nm
Rd = 0
Rd =
Rd = Rd2 =
Rd = 0
T
Nm
Rd = Rd2 = ..
s [%]
KW
Rd
- -
EF
M
3
KEF
EFK
K V1 = V1n W
K(T)(n)
KV1 = 85%V1n
KV1 = 70%V1n
n [rpm]W
ns n
100
s[%] =
ns
V1 = V1nT[Nm]W
V1 = 85%V1nT[Nm]W
V1 = 70%V1nT[Nm]W
- -
WEF
V1 = V1n
V1 = 85%V1n
V1= 70%V1n
- -
V1 = V1n
V1 = 85%V1n
V1 = 70%V1n
T
T
T
Nm Nm Nm
s [%]
KW

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K
- -

]<gj]<]<j<^]<]
WW

W

E{F
K
KW E
KWR
K(I)WV
R
KWXS

Xs
KW{
- -
KW{
K
KE{F
KRfKK(Y)
+
Udc
K1
RD
A
E
A1

E2
E1
GS
A2
If
B2
B1
Rf
K2
KW
Vdc
KEFK
- -
K1 K
RDK
K(R)
K
KK2
.(Ifn) (If)
Ifn=
W

0
If [A]
V(v)
E =
W{{
n = r.p.mE = f(If)
I SC E
A V
n=
r.p.m
If [A]
KW
- -
KW
K
KKEF
K
Udc
K1
RD
A
E
A1

E2
E1
GS
A2
B2
If
B1
Rf
K2
+
KW
- -
Vdc
KEFK
EFK
Rf
W ( In FK
In.
If [A]
Isc[A]
K
n =.r.p.mIsc=f(If) EF

K
K
KKEF
K
+ Vdc=10VK
I
V
v
GS

KW
- -
K I n
3I n I n
4 2 K
R =
R'
2
R =.
R' =

V[v]
R1 + R 2 + R3
3
I [A]
In
= ... A
2
3I n
= ... A
4
I n = ... A
R1 = .....
R'= ..
R 2 = .....
R3 = .....
K(Zs)

I sc
A
E
V
C
A
I fn
If [ A ]
KW

- -
(Zs)
KEFK
2
2
Zs = R + X s =
E
AB
=
WIfn
I sc AC
W(Zs)
W(Xs)
K

- -
WW

K
W

K
K
K
K
{
KE{F
K(Y)
K
- -
Udc
K1
I
U
RD
A
E
K3
A1

E2
GS
E1
A2
B2
Rf
B1
If
K2
+ Vdc
KW
K K1 K
RDK
K
.RK
KK
.Rf IfKK2K
K
- -
.(K3F V0 =.. v
(V)(I) K3K
n =KKK.....KKKKr.p.mW
If = A W
In=..
I[A]
V [ v]
V R = V0 V
KK
KE{F
K
KEKKFKKW
(V)(I) , K3K
K
If = A W
In=..
n =KKK...KKKKr.p.mW
0
I[A]
V[ v]
VL = V0 V
KE{F
- -
KEKKFKKW
W(V)(I) KK
K
jf = A W
n =KKK...KKKKr.p.mW
In=..
I[A]
V[ v]
VC = V0 V
WV = f(I)EF
I[A]
KW{
- -
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KK
W V = f (I ) EF
K
K
- -

VC V L VR
V
I[A]

KW{
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK....................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK..............................................................................................................

- -
K
K
W
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
- -
KE{F
(Y)
Udc
K1
RD
V
E
A1

E2
GS
E1
A2
B2
Rf
B1
If
K2
+ Vdc
KW
- -
K K1 K
RDK
K
.RK
Vdc
K
Rf IfK2
KEF
K
FK
KE
KR
EF
KRfIf

KK
- -
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- -

..................................................................... KW
................................................................. KW
.....................................................KW
.............................................................. KW
................................................................... KW
...................................................... KW
...................................................................... KW
.......................................... WW
............................................................................... W
............................................................................... W
............................................................................... W
........................................................... WW
......................................................................... WW
.................................................................... W

EF
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

الآلات الكهربائية - عملي

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الآلات الكهربائية - عملي

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]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

(If = o,5 Ifn ) If K1

Ifn = .. AWn = r.p.mW

If0 =..An0 = rpm

V ' 2 = aV2 I '1 =

I c = I10 cos 0 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWIc

V2n =KKKKKKKKKKvW S =KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKVA : K

P2 =..WP1=..WU10 =VI 0 = ..A

K(Magnetic Powder Brake)

K(Magnetic Powder Brake)

Magnetic Powder Brake

K[3,2 ][1,3 ][1,2 ]W

KRd1 , Rd2, Rd3, Rd4

Rd = Rd1 Rd = Rd2 Rd = Rd3 Rd = Rd4

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