Chapter 3

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TRUYN THNG DI NN: TRUYN THNG KHNG S

DNG IU CH (THNG TIN TRUYN TI DNG
NGUYN GC) KHNG C S THAY I V DI TN
S CA TN HIU.
(KHNG C S CHUYN I TN S)
TRUYN THNG SNG MANG: TRUYN THNG S
DNG IU CH - C S THAY I V DI TN S CA
TN HIU.
(C S CHUYN I TN S)
(AM, FM, PM, FSK, PSK, QAM, )
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 DI NN C S DNG CH BNG TN CA
TN S CA TN HIU C PHN PHI T NGUN
TELEPHONY: DI NN L BNG TN AUDIO (BNG
TN CA TN HIU THOI) CHIM 0 - 4000 Hz
TELEVISION: DI NN L BNG TN VIDEO (BNG
TN CA TN HIU VIDEO) CHIM 0 - 6 MHz

f0

DIGITAL DATA/PCM (A-TO-D

f 0 CONVERTION):
S DNG TN HIU LNG CC TC
BITS/SEC, DI NN L 0 Hz
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TN HIU IU CH XUNG NH:

PAM (IU CH BIN XUNG)
PWM (IU CH RNGXUNG)
PPM (IU CH V TR XUNG)
PCM (IU CH M XUNG)
MC CHO CM T IU CH, TN HIU TRN L C
CH M HA DI NN V T C TN HIU DI
NN

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 TN HIU DI NN C CNG SUT THAY I TI TN

S THP.
TN HIU DI NN KHNG TH C PHT TRN
RADIO LTRONGK (FREE SPACE)
TN HIU DI NN THCH HP TRUYN NHN TRN
CP NG CP I DY, CP XON ) HAY THY TINH
(CP QUANG).
V D:
IN THAI NI HT TRUYN THNG
TRUYN THNG OCM C LY NGN (GIA CC
TNG I NI HT VI NHAU).
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 IU CH C S DNG KHI TRN THC T

KHNG TH LAN TRUYN TN S THP - TN HIU
DI NN TRONG FREE SPACE.
IU CH S DNG TN S SNG MANG CAO
TRUYN NHN NG THI M KHNG C GIAO THOA
(S KT HP CA NHIU TN HIU A DNG)

IU CH CHO PHP NG DNG ANTEN NH (i.e. 1/4

BC SNG)

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 TRONG IU CH BIN , BIN CA TN HIU

TN S SNG MANG CAO (UNMODULATED WAVE)
C IU CH (VARIED) T L VI BIN TC
THI CA TN HIU MANG THNG TIN (MODULATING
WAVE) NH L TO RA NG BAO (MODULATED
WAVE) MANG THNG TIN.
TC LP LI CA NG BAO AM BNG VI TN
S CA TN HIU DNG IU CH.

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TN HIU TN S SNG MANG CAO

(UNMODULATEDWAVE)
PHT QUNG B RADIO
AM (550 kHz - 1600 kHz)

TN HIU SNG MANG

TN S THP

B IU CH AM: THIT B PHI

TUYN (B TRN) VI: 2 INPUTS,
1 OUTPUT

B IU CH AM
(THIT B PHI
TUYN, B TRN,
B NHN)

AM SNG C IU CH

(IU CH WAVE)
SNG TN S N (TONE)
HAY
SNG TCH HP (A TN S) THAI (SPEECH): 0 Hz - 4000 Hz
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 IU CH BIN L TNG I R
IU CH BIN CUNG CP DNG IU CH CHT
LNG THP (PERFORMANCE THP TRONG MI
TRNG NHIU)
IU CH BIN C S DNG CHO PHT
QUNG B THNG MI (AM RADIO)
IU CH BIN C S DNG CHO TRUYN
THNG RADIO DI NG SONG PHNG (CB RADIO)
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 MT S C CH IU CH BIN
DSB-SC (DOUBLE SIDEBAND SUPPRESS CARRIER)
DSB-FC (DOUBLE SIDEBAND FULL CARRIER)
SSB-SC (SINGLE SIDEBAND SUPPRESS CARRIER)
(CN C BIT L : USBAM HAY LSBAM)
SSB-FC (SINGLE SIDEBAND FULL CARRIER)
VSB
(VESTIGIAL SIDEBAND)
DSB-FC THNG DNG NHT, C GI L
AM TRUYN THNG HAY N GIN CH L AM
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11

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V am ( t ) = [E c + m ( t ) ]cos c t
IU CH BIN CA SNG MANG BI
TN HIU DNG IU CH

12

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For E c (t ) = E c cos 2 fct

E m (t ) = E m cos 2 fmt

Modulated Signal : Vam(t ) = (Ec + Em cos 2fmt )(cos 2fct )

Em
=
Vam(t ) = Ec(1 + cos 2fmt )(cos 2fct )
Ec
1
1
Given : (cos X )(cosY ) = cos( X Y ) + cos( X + Y )
2
2
We get : Vam(t ) = Ec cos 2fct + Ec cos 2fct cos 2fmt
Which gives :
Ec
[cos 2 ( fc fm)t + cos 2 ( fc + fm)t ]
Vam(t ) = Ec cos 2fct +
2
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SUMMER

MULTIPLIER
B IU CH

BIN CA SNG MANG

KHNG NH HNG BI
QU TRNH AM

Ec
Em(t ) = Em cosmt

cosct

Ec
[cos 2 ( fc fm)t + cos 2 ( fc + fm)t ]
Ec cos 2fct +
2
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M ( )
BNG THNG:

Bm = fm

Bm
m

0 2 fm = m
SNG MANG

TN HIU C IU CH
(DSB-FC AM)

LSB

DSB ( )

USB

Bm Bm
0

c m c c + m

BW CA TN HIU C IU CH L:
B = 2Bm
15

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E c
[cos 2 ( fc fm)t + cos 2 ( fc + fm)t ]
Ec cos 2fct +
2
LSB

USB

2 fm
TN HIU C IU CH BAO GM 1 THNH PHN TI fc, TRONG C
CH NY C GI LIU CH DSB-FC
16

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E c
[cos 2 ( fc fm)t + cos 2 ( fc + fm)t ]
Ec cos 2fct +
2
let m =

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18

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SNG MANG CHA IU CH:

TN HIU DNG IU CH:
CH S IU CH:

PHN TRM IU CH:

V c (t ) = E c sin 2 fct OR E c cos 2 fct

V m ( t ) = E m sin 2 f m t OR E m cos 2 f m t
H S IU CH
Em
TC NHN IU CH
{ CH
=
S IU CH
Ec
Em
M =
x 100 %
Ec

KHANG CA M: 0%

100% KHI:

M < 100%, UNDERMODULATION

M = 100%, 100% IU CH
M > 100%, OVERMODULATION (i.e. MO DNG)

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PHN TRM IU CH (M)

Em
M =
x 100 %
Ec
PHN TRM IU CH CH THAY I PHN TRM TRONG BIN
CA SNG RA KHI SNG MANG B NH HNG BI TN HIU IU CH.

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