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b) Nuclear Energy
b) China
b) 60 years
c) 200 years
d) 75 years
b) 15,360 Mtoe
c) 9405 Mtoe
d) 12,396 Mtoe
b) 2.2
c) 4.5
d) 1.0
d) India
The world average per person energy consumption is equivalent to _____tonnes of coal
a) 3
c) USA
d) Solar
c) Hydel
Which country has the largest share of the global coal reserves?
a) Russia
Marks: 150 = 50
b) Electrostatic c) Potential
d) Magnetic
Active power consumption of motive drives can be determined by using one of the
following relations.
a) 3 x V x I
b) 3 x V2 x I x cos
c) 3 x V x I2 x Cos
d) 3 x V x I x Cos
b) Active power
c) Reactive Power
b) apparent power
c) active power
d) captive power
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b) Demand factor
c) Contract demand
The judicious and effective use of energy to maximise profits and enhance competitive
positions. This can be the definition of:
a) Energy conservation
b) Energy management
c) Energy policy
d) Energy Audit
b) minimising waste
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b) Power analyzer
c) Pyrometer
d) Fyrite
b) conversion efficiency
c) losses
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d) none of them
b) energy output
c) energy balance
In a furnace, the lower the exhaust temperature ____ is the furnace efficiency.
a) lower
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b) output to process
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b) moderate
c) higher
d) none of above
In a heat treatment furnace the material is heated up to 800 C from ambient temperature
of 30 C considering the specific heat of material as 0.13 kCal / kg C. What is the energy
content in one kg of material after heating?
a) 150 kCal
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b) 250 kCal
4) 100 kCal
The force field analysis in energy action planning deals with barriers having
a) Positive forces only
d) no forces
In force field analysis of energy action-planning, one of the actions below do not fall under
positive force?
1) high price of energy
4) lack of awareness
b) Management policy
c) Energy policy
The term Energy is a relatively high component of product cost, which motivates plant to
take measures for energy conservation? This is a positive force in a field analysis towards
achievement of goal. State True or False?
An integrated energy purchase and energy management budget should be developed as
part of the energy management action plan. This statement holds good for the companys
a) Safety
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c) 350 kCal
b) Accountability
c) Reliability
d) Stability
c)
t 0
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Which of the following equation is used to calculate the future value of the cash flow?
a) NPV (1 i)n
b) NPV (1 + i)n
c) NPV + (1 i)n
b) NPV/ (1 + i)n
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CFt
(1 k )
b) 20%
c) 25%
d) 19.35%
The broad indicator of the annual return expected from initial capital investment is __
a) NPV
b) IRR
c) ROI
d) Discount factor
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The factor that reflects the risk of the project while evaluating the present value of the
expected future cash flow is ________________
a) Life of the project
b) Discount rate
c) Capital cost
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Project financing is the first step of project management- State True or False
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b) contracting
c) monitoring
d) evaluation
The contract in which project specifications are provided to a contractor who procures and
installs equipment at cost plus a mark-up or fixed price is called
a) Extended Financing terms
d) Traditional contract
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CPM predicts the time required to complete the project State True or False
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The path through the project network in which none of the activities have slack is called
a) start time
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b) slack time
Which of the following statements about critical path analysis (CPA) is true?
a) The critical path is the longest path through the network
b) The critical path is the shortest path through the network
c) Tasks with float will never become critical
d) The network should remain constant throughout the project
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The network model that allows for randomness in activity completion times is called
(a) CUSUM
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(b) CPM
(c) PERT
b) PERT
c) Gantt chart
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b) Y=Mx+C
c) M=Cx+Y
b) 8000 kCal
c) above 50 km
d) above 100 km
b) X-rays
c) Gamma rays
d) UV-A
c) Both a & b
d) None
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d) 4000 kCal
The ozone layer in the stratosphere acts as an efficient filter for ____
a) Chlorine
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c) 6000 kCal
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d) None of above
a) Below 15 km b) 10 to 50 km
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The empirical relationship used to plot production Vs Energy consumption is (Y= energy
consumed for the period; C = fixed energy consumption; M = energy consumption directly
related to production; X= production for same period).
a) 12,000 kcal
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c) Climate
Level of production may have an effect on specific energy consumption. State True or False
a) X=Y+MC
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b) Hours
b) Refrigerators
c) Washing machines
d) All
b) greenhouse Gases
c) inert gases
d) free chlorine
Marks: 510 = 50
A 250 W sodium vapor lamp is installed on a street. The supply voltage for a
street light is 230 V and it operates for around 12 hours in a day. Considering
the current of 2 amps and power factor 0.85 calculate the energy
consumption per day
Energy consumption
230 x 2 x 0.85 x 12
What are the few comparative factors need to be looked in to for external
benchmarking used for inter-unit comparison and group of similar units?
Few comparative factors, which need to be looked into while benchmarking externally
are:
Scale of operation
Vintage of technology
to quantify all the material, energy and waste streams in a process or a system.
Adequate technical ability for analysing and implementing energy saving options
Organization typically gives priority to investing in what they see as their core or
profit-making activities in preference to energy efficiency
ii.
Even when they do invest in saving energy, they tend to demand faster rates of
return than they require from other kinds of investment.
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Marks: 105 = 50
Building stockpiles
Demand restraint
Energy efficiency
Sustainable development
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Conduction
The conduction of heat takes places, when two bodies are in contact with one another.
If one body is at a higher temperature than the other, the motion of the molecules in
the hotter body will agitate the molecules at the point of contact in the cooler body and
consequently result in increase in temperature.
Convection
The transfer of heat by convection involves the movement of a fluid such as a gas or
liquid from the hot to the cold portion.
Thermal Radiation
Thermal radiation is a process in which energy is transferred by electromagnetic waves
similar to light waves. These waves may be both visible (light) and invisible.
Acknowledgement
- List of options in terms of no cost / low cost, medium cost, and high investment
cost, annual energy and cost savings, and pay back
- Implementation plan for energy saving measures / projects
Annexures
It fails to consider the time value of money. Cash inflows, in the payback
calculation, are simply added without suitable discounting. This violates
the most basic principle of financial analysis, which stipulates that cash
flows occurring at different points of time can be added or subtracted only
after suitable compounding/discounting.
Rs. (100,000)
Rs.(100,000)
Savings in Year
Cash Flow of
A
Cash flow of B
50,000
20,000
30,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
10,000
40,000
10,000
50,000
60,000
The payback criterion prefers A, which has a payback period of 3 years, in comparison
to B, which has a payback period of 4 years, even though B has very substantial cash
inflows in years 5 and 6.
Despite its limitations, the simple payback period has advantages in that it
may be useful for evaluating an investment.