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Metode Potensiometri
1. Potensiometri Langsung
Pengukuran tunggal terhadap potensial dari
suatu aktivatas ion yang diamati.
Misal pengukuran pH air
2. Titrasi Langsung
Pengukuran potensial untuk mendeteksi titik
kesetaraan suatu titrasi / menentukan titik
ekuivalen
Elektroda Pembanding/Acuan:
Mempunyai harga potensial tetap
(harga potensial setengah selnya
diketahui)
-Tabung gelas/kaca
-Panjang 5- 15 cm
-Garis tengah 0,5 1 cm
-Kawat perak/platina
berlapis perak lapisan
tipis AgCl
- Larutan KCl (jenuh /
3,5M / 0,1M)
-Kontak dg larutan yg
akan diukur potensialnya
melalui penyekat
porselin/asbes berpori
Gambar.
Elektoda Pembanding Sekunder
(elektoda perak-perak klorida)
NEUTRALIZATION ANALYSIS
(A)
analyte
+ (R)
titrant
(P)
product
I.[A]
III.[A] = [R]
II.[A] + [P]
IV.[P] + [R]
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Method
POTENTIOMETRY
(Potential vs ml)
Sensing device
Different types of
electrodes
Type of titration
Neutralization titr.
Complexometric titr.
Redox titr.
POTENTIOMETRY
Electrode potential developed
between:
Indicator electrode
Potential (Eind) varies
Depends on
the analyte concentration
Reference electrode
Known, constant potential (Eref)
Independent
of the analyte concentration
Common reference electrodes:
Nernst equation:
Glass electrode
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Neutralization titration:
E = E0 + 0.059 lg [H+]
POTENTIOMETRY
kurva titrasi
Potentiometric titration curve:
Measuring the potential of a suitable
indicator electrode (pH) as a function
of volume titrant.
Titration curve
1st derivative
2nd derivative
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