.

. ( )

.
:
.1
.2
.3

:
.1 .2 .3
:
.
( 8) .

.
:
- - .
.


.
: ( )
( 11
)
.

.
:

.
-8
9
.
.

:
.
( ) ( ) .
( ) .
. ( )
.
.



( ) .
.

( ) .

:

:
-1
)Auditory system(
.
-2
Vestibular (
)labyrinth
.




.

:
(
)
.

 ( )
.
.
. ""
.
( ) .
.perilymph

: semicircular canals
.

.
( )

.

(
)

.
( ) .
( )

.

.

( ) " "



(
)

. . :
" "
.

.
.

.
() .
. .
.
. ( ) Vestibular Canal (
) Tympanic Canal (
. ) Cochlear Duct
. Vestibular Membrane ( Basilar
)Membrane .
. . Perilymph

.
(Endolymph )
"" ""
( ) " !
. . Oval Window Round Window
.
( )Oval Window .

( ).




.Organ of Corti
4444 .


. Hair cells
: Inner Hair
Cells . Outer Hair Cells

( )
.


.

.

. ()
()



.
4444
12444 .
14

.










.
( )


(
) . (
) Tectorial
. Membrane
:
.