m]-\- {- Kma_nX]cn-]m-Sn-

tI{ kap{Z ay K
- t- h-jW m]\w, sImn 18

Xoc-tZi ImjnI taJ-ebvv A\p-tbm-P y-amb

tImgn hf-epw, ]cn-]m-e\ {Iahpw
tUm. Un. t\m_n

tI{ kap{Z ay -K-th-jW m]\w, sImn 18

em

`-I-c-amb tImgn hfen A\phn-t ]e Imcy-f

- p-v. Hm-am-Xmbn
A\p-tbm-Py-amb tImgn-Isf Xnc-s-Sp-p-I.
asmv AXns Ghpw tbmPn ka-bv
hfp-I. bYm-k-abw tcmK{]Xn-tcm[ \S-]Sn-I ssIsm-p-I, IqSp-I hrnbpw
hmbp km-ch
- p-ap-X
- mbn kqn-p-I. Fmn-ep-ap-]cn Imcy--a-amb hn]-W\w Fnh-sbmw B{i-bn-m-bn-cnpw BZm-b-I-c-amb
tImgnIrjn.
F{X Iv BZmbw e`n-p-sa-Xv tImgnI-fpsS Fw, Dev]m-Z-\-ti-jn, Xo-bpsS Afhv, Btcm-Ky-\n-e-hmcw acW\nc-v, ap-bn-So
Ignp Inp hne, dnmUp-I kqnp--Xnep {i As\ ]e Imcy-sfbpw B{i-bn-n-cn-pw. F{X apX apS-m
km[n- pw FnXn\- p- d w, Gs- S p
hynv AXn F{X-am{Xw ]cn-N-bhpw Ignhpw, Xmev]-cyhpw Ds--Xp-IqSn {]m[m-\yaln-p LS-I--fm-Wv. ]pXp-Xmbn GsSp hyn-bm-sW-n Ipdp tImgn-Isf
hfn ]cn-Nbw km-Zn-X
- n\p tijw am{Xw
IqSp-X tImgn-I hfp--Xm-bn-cnpw
D-aw.
1. ]nb C\w tImgnsb Xnc-s-Sp-pI
tImgn hf-en Gs-Sp--bm GXp
Xcw tImgn-I-sf-bmWv hft-Xv Fp--

13

Xv , GXp- t - i y- t m- S p- I q- S n- b mWv tImgnsb

hfp-Xv F-Xns\ B{i-bn-n-cn-pw.
apbvv \ hn]-Wn-bp e-am-sW-n
ap-bn\w tImgn-I-sfbpw Cdn hn-gn-m
kuI-cy-ap-n-S-am-sW-n Cd-n-bn\w tImgnI-sfbpw hfmw. cm-bmepw tbmPn C\w
tImgn-Isf Xnc-s-Sp-p--XmWv hnP-b-nte-p BZy-]-Sn.
ap-tm-gn-Isf hfm-\mWv Xocp-am-\-san sshv setKm-Wns ]e kc C\-
D]-tbm-Ks
- -Sp-m-hp-X
- m-Wv. tIcf ImjnI
k-I-em-ime hnI-kn-n-s-Spv "AXpey'
C- c - n- e p kcbn\- a m- W v . ASp- f
apv hfp-hm tbmPn kcbn\-amb
Bkv{Sm-ssh-v, {Kma-{]n-b, {Kma-evan apXembh {]Nm-c-n-ep-v.
2. Ghpw tbmPn ka-bv hfpI
hjn GXp amkhpw tImgn-p-psf hfp-hm-\mbn Xnc-s-Sp--W-sanepw tIc-f-nse {]tXyIw Imem-h
IW- n- s e- S p- p- t m s^{_p- h cn apX
sabvamkw hsc-bp ka-b-amWv DNn-X-am-bnp--Xv. ImcWw, Cu ka-bp hfp
Ip-, hn]-Wn-bn ap-bpsS hne hnp ka- b v Dev ] m- Z \w XpS- p- p.
sk]vXw-_ amkw apX km[m-c-W-bmbn
apbvv IqSp-X hne Inp ka-b-am-Wv.

- 57 -

m]-\- {- Kma_nX]cn-]m-Sn-

tI{ kap{Z ay K
- t- h-jW m]\w, sImn 18

3. apI-cp-X \S-]-Sn-I bYm-k-abw

ssIsm-p-Xv
$ tcmK-\n-tcm-[\
- hpw \nb-{W am-fpw
$ NnIn-n-p t`Z-am-
$ tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ Ipn-sh-bv]p-I
tcmK- \ n- t cm- [ - \ hpw \nb- { W amfpw: hnhn[ {]mb-nepw hen--n-ep-ap
tImgn-Isf {]tXyIw hfp-I. ]cn-Nm-c-I
AWp-\m-iI emb-\n-bn ssIIm-ep-I IgpInb tijw Iqn {]th- i n- p- I . Np
t]mIp tImgn- I sf icn- b mb hn[- n
kwkv-cn-p-I. tImgn-q-Sp-I, D]-I-c-W Fn-h-sbmw hrn-bmbn kqn-pI. AsXm-sSmw Xs tcmK-e--W--fp
tImgnsb amn ]mn-t--Xp-v. AXn\p
th NnIn AXXp ka- b p Xs
\Ip-I. IqSmsX tcmK ]cn-]m-e-\-n-\p
kmt-XnI klmbw Ghpw ASp arKmip-]-{Xn-bp-ambn _-sp e`y-am-p-I. Fen,
sNv, Cu Fn-hsb \nb-{n-p-I. tImgnbpsS ImjvSw XpS-n-bh \\v I-]n-SnmsX kqn-p-I. Imem-h-bvv A\p-cq]-amb hn[-n ]cn-]m-e\{Ia-n amw
hcp-p-I.
NnIn-np t`Z-am-: NnIn-bpambn
_-sv Ghpa[nIw {in-t-Xv tImgnI-fn Dm-Ip hnc-Isf Dq-e\w sN-emWv. tImgn-Iv Ggv BgvN-tbmfw {]mb-amIp-tm hnc-bn-f
- p-n-Xn-\p BZys acpp-I \evImw. AXn-\p-tijw aqmgvN CShnv IpSn- s h- - n ss]- d - k n Hcp
Intem{Kmw Xq-n\v 250 ann{Kmw \mev aWnq sImv IpSn-p sh-n tNv
\evtI--Xm-Wv.
tImgn-I-fn-ep-m-Ip t]sNv \in-nt-Xv AXy-m-t]-n-X-am-Wv. {KamIvkn,

ame-n-tbm skhn Fo acp-p-I CXn\p-]-bp--am-Wv. CXp IqSmsX tImgn-I-fn

km[m-cW Ip hcp amcIvkv tcmKw, tImgn
hk-, tImgn hkqcn Fn-hbvv {]Xn-tcm[
Ipn-sh-bv]p-I \S-t--Xm-Wv.
IqSp-I hrnbpw hmbp km-c-ap--Xpam-bm tImgn-If
- psS Btcm-Ky-nXn sa-sSp-p. \\-Xpw Cu-ap--Xp-amb Npp-]mSp-I tImgn-Iv Akp-J--fp-m-Ip-p.
tImgn-q-Sp-I-fpsS taq-c-bnse tNm, Xdbn \np Cuw, P\-en IqSnbpw apw
AI-tv hcp ag, tNm-bp-Xpw Xpfpp-X
- p-amb ]m{X- Ch-sbm-sbpw tImgnI-fpsS Btcm-Ky-n-Xnsb Ime-{I-taW {]XnIq-e-ambn _m[n-t-mw.
_mvbmUv k{-Zmbw
Ftm ]tm tImgn-Isf ho-ph-f-n
Agnp hnv btYjvSw tabm A\p-h-Zn-pXv AYhm ASp- - f - a p- v tImgn
hfp k{-Zm-b-am-Wn-Xv. tIc-f-nse
{][m\ tImgn hf coXnbpw CXpXsbmWv. GI-tZiw apXp e-n-tesd
tImgn-Isf (B-sI-bp--Xns Adp-]Xp iXam-\w) C-c
- n-emWv hfp-X
- v. Cu coXnb-\p-kc
- nv tImgn-Isf cm{Xn Ime-f
- n am{XamWv Iqn-eS- b
- vp-I. tap \S-pI hgn e`yam-Im-hp Xo-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-sb-nepw kaoIrX Xo \evI-Ww. kao-Ir-Xm-lmcw \evIpXv ap-bp]m-Z\
-
- n KWy-amb ]ptcm-KXn
Dm-p-X
- n\v tImgn-If
- psS hnhn[ {]mb-n\-\p-tbm-Py-amb Xo-I Itm-f-n e`yam-sW-nepw Ij-I kzb-ambn Xoan{i-Xap- m- p- Xv em`- I - c - a m- b n- c n- pw. tIcf
ImjnI k-I-em-ime cq]-s-Sp-n-bn-p
Hcp an{in-X-ns tNcph C{]-Imc-amWv.

- 58 -

m]-\- {- Kma_nX]cn-]m-Sn-

tI{ kap{Z ay K
- t- h-jW m]\w, sImn 18

tNcp-h-I

p-hm\pw ap-tm-Sns In IqSp-hm-\pw, ]

I- t mSv s]mSnv {]tXyI ]m{X- n
\evIp-Xv D-a-am-bn-cn-pw.

iX-am\w

I-ennmv

52

Fn ]nmv

20

DW-nb aos]mSn

20

Acn--hnSv

[mXpe-hW an{inXw

Uov en k{-Zmbw

Cu tNcp-h-I \Xp t]mse s]mSnv

Iqntv thWw an{inXw Dm-t--Xv.
cp amkw hsc {]mb-ap sNdnb tImgn-pp-v BsI \evIp- Xo-bpsS apXv
iX-am-\-tmfw {]kvXpX kao-IrX an{inXw
\evIm-hp--Xm-Wv. _mn Fgp-]Xp iX-am\w
tKmX-p-X-hn-Sv, Acn--hn-Sv apX-emb [m\y
Dev]--tfm I-sm-Sntbm tNp \evImhp-X
- m-Wv. cp amk-n IqSp-Xepw Ap
amkw hsc {]mb-apXpamb tImgn-Iv
BsI \evIp Xo-bpsS 20 iX-am\w kaoIrX an{inXw \evIm-hp-X
- m-Wv. _mn 80 iXam\w [m\y D]--tfm I-s]m-Sntbm
tNp sImSp-mw. apbnp XpS-p {]mbn-ep tImgn-Iv, Atm AXn-e-[nItam amkw {]mb-ap--h, 25 iX-am\w Xo
an{in-X-hpw, 75 iX-am\w [m\y Dev]--tfm
I-s]m-Sntbm tNp sImSp-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
ap-bn-Sp tImgn-Iv, Dev]m-Z\w hn-n-

\nev hncnp en-dn hfp coXnbvmWv Uov en Fp ]d-bp--Xv. C{]Imcw hfp tImgn-Iv Bh-iy-amb
Xo, shw Fnh bYmkabw Fnp
sImSp-Ww. apSpapX-en\p]cn ]cn-]m-e\w
G-hp-a-[nIw Bh-iy-ambn hcp Hcp k{Zm-b-am-Wn-Xv. IqSns Xd-bn Ad--smSn
Nntcv s]mSn, DW-nb Icn-nN-n, Dan,
\pdp-nb sshtm XpS-n-bh AXXp
e-ns e`yX A\p-k-cnv hncn-m-hp-Xm-Wv. tImgn-Isf CSp--Xn\v apv 5 sk. an.
Fnepw L\-n en ]mI-s-Sp-p-I,
XpSv Hcm-gvN-bn GI-tZiw 2 sk. ao.
A[nIw F tXmXn en hkvXp-
tNv Dbcw Iqt--Xm-Wv. As\ 15
apX 20 sk. ao. hsc L\-n en ]mIs-Sp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. en Ftmgpw DW-n
InS-p-hm-\p ]cn-X:-nXn Dm-bn-cn-W
- w.
Cu- a p- m- I m CS- b p kml- N - c y- sfmw Hgn- n- t - - X p- v . Bh- i y- s av
tXmp ]w apI `mKs en kma{Kn-I amn ]pXn-bh Cp sImSp--Ww. ]

- 59 -