2007 SECTION VIN — DIVISION t
with detailed drawings showing the valve construction.
acl valve of agiven size shall be set ata diferent pressure
(2) Tests shall be made on exch pressure relief valve
to determine its capacity-lilt, popping snd blow-down pres
sues, and actual capacity in terms of the fluid used in the
test. coefficient Ki, shall be established for each test run
as follows
acta how
nora fo
Ky = coeficient of discharge
where actual flow is determined quantitatively by test,
theoretical flow is calculated by the appropriate form
which follows
For tests with dry sacurated steam,
Wy 51SaP
NOTE: Fr dey stored seam proses over 1500 guig (10.9 MPs
{pgs ant wp to 3200 pg 2 MP gage the vale of Wy, elated
hy te shine eyuton, sl be conte by hens iin by the
Following factor, wich shal be wed nly 1 gree.
jesse — 10
(saps)
(enon
P= 1000
lz:
For tests with air,
For txts with water,
Wy = 24071 Pave
where
A = actual discharge area through the valve at
‘ped lif, sq in
C= constant for 2s or vapor based on the eat of
specific heas|
k= ele (see Fig. 11-1)
molecular weight
(set pressure % 1.10) plus atmospheric pressure.
pia, or set pressure plus 3 psi (20 KPa) plus
atmospheric pressure, whichever is greater
pressure at discharge from valve
absolute temperature at inlet, °F + 460°F (273°C)
specific weight of water at valve inlet conditions
Wp
Zz
theoretical flow
compressibility factor corresponding to P and T
“The average of the coeflicients Ki oF the nine fests required
shal be mltplied by 0.90, and this product shall be taken
a the coefficient & ofthat design. The coefficient of the
design shall not be greater than 0.878 (the product of 0.9
x 0.975),
NOTE: all expesimonally ermine vies Ki sal ll witha
‘rang of 28% a te serge youn Failure omc his euienet
Shae cage refine certetion of tht prior wave design
To convert Ib/he of water to gal/min of water, multiply
the capacity in lb/hr by 1/500.
(3) The official relieving capacity of all sizes and
pressures of a given design, for which K has been estab-
lished under the provisions of (e\(2) above, that are manu=
factured subsequently shall not exceed the value calculated
by the appropriate formula in (eX2) above multiplied by
the coefficient K (see Appendix 11)
(4) The coefficient shall not be applied to valves
whose beta ratio (ratio of valve throat to inlet diameter)
lies outside the range of 0.15 to 0.75, unless tests have
demonstrated thatthe individual coefficient of discharge
Kp for valves at the extreme ends of a larger range is
Within 25% ofthe average coefficient K. For designs where
the lift is used to determine the low area, all valves shall
hhave the same nominal li-to-seat diameter ratio (L4D).
(5) The coelficient shall not be applied to direct
spring loaded valves with springs that do not meet the
requirements of UG-1364a)(2).
(6) For direct spring loaded valves the results may
be extrapolated to valves with set pressures higher that
the highest set pressure used in the capacity certification
tests if the spring inthe valve withthe higher set pressure
meets the requirements of UG-1364a)2).
(7) For digect spring loaded valves the results may
bbe extrapolated to valves lager or smaller than the valves
‘used in the capacity certification tests providing all dimen-
sions of the flow path and all dimensions of the pars that,
cen affet the overall thrust exercised by the medium on
the moving pans are sealed with the coresponding dimen
sions of the valves used in the capacity certification testing,
(), Tests shall be conducted ata place where the testing
‘aciltes, methods, procedures, and person supervising the
tests (Authorized Observer) meet the applicable require-
rents of ASME PTC 25. The tests shall be mude under
the supervision of and certified by an Authorized Observer.
The testing Facilities, methods, procedures, and quali
tions of the Authorized Observer shall he subject to the
accoptance ofthe ASME on recommendation ofa represen-
tative from an ASME designated organization. Acceptance
of the testing Faciity is subject to review within each 5
‘year periodINDEX
5.0 SAFETY VALVES FOR PRESSURE VESSELS (Section Vill, Divisions 1 & 2)
BA
52
Coefficient Method Formula:
For Steam:
for nozzle, W= (61.5 APK)
{or fat seat W = (61.5nD LP)
for 45° seat. W = (61.5nDLPK) (707)
For steam at pressures over 1500 psi and up to 3000 psi the value W of the certified relieving capacity
shall be multiplied by:
0.1906P - 1000
0.2292P - 1061
For Air: W= 18.331APK @ 60°F and 14.7, psia
For Gas or Vapor: W= CKAP YMVT
For Liquid (water: W= 4.814AK Ww -P,)
Where W = rated capacity, Ibs/hr (dry saturated steam), SCFM (air), Ibs/hr (gas or vapor), GPM (water)
‘A= nozzle throat area, square inches
C= constant for gas or vepor based on ratio of specific heats Cy/Cy
= seat diameter, inches
K= certified coefficient
if, inches
M= molecular weight
P = (stamped set pressure + 3 psi or 10%, whichever is greater) + 14.7, psia
-OR-
P = (stamped set pressure + 20%) + 14.7, psia for test per UG - 131(c)(2)
P= pressure at discharge from valve, psia
T = absolute temperature at inlet, °R (degrees Fahrenheit + 460)
w= 62.3088 Ibsift, speciic weight @ 70°F
Slope Method Formula:
‘The values of slope given have the units SCFM or Ibs. per hour per psia.
W= slope x [(set pressure + 10%) + 14.7, psia
-OR-
WE slope x [(stamped set pressure + 20%) + 14.7, psia for test per
UG-131(6)2) .
For Liquid (water) = W=F x (P- Pd)