Cc lnh hiu chnh

Cc lnh hiu chnh

Bi:
Cng Ty tin hc Hi Ha

Lnh SELECT
Lnh la chn i tng trong bn v
Khi nhn mt lnh hiu chnh hay kho st, AutoCAD s yu cu chn i tng (Select
object) cn hiu chnh.
Command line: select
Select objects: Chn cc i tng
ng thi ti v tr con tr s xut hin chn (object selection target). Khi mt i
tng c chn, n s m i hay i mu - iu ny gip ngi v d dng nhn thy
i tng no c chn.
chn i tng, c th tr li cho mi dng nhc Select object bng mt trong cc
ty chn sau:
Mt im (mc nh): Nu cho ta mt im, AutoCAD s d ngay trn bn v xem
i tng no i qua im ny, nu c, i tng s c chn. Nu khng c i
tng no th s xut hin dng nhc Other corner yu cu ta nhp gc khc ca ca
s ch nht c th chn i tng theo kiu Window hoc Crossing. Khng nn vo
mt im l giao im ca hai hay nhiu i tng v nh th s khng xc nh chnh
xc i tng no c chn.

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Lnh Select.

Lnh CHANGE
Lnh thay i thuc tnh ca i tng
Lnh Change cho php thay i cc tnh cht hoc cc thng s v tr ca cc i tng
c chn.
C php:
Command line :Change
Select object: Chn i tng cn thay i tnh cht ...
Specify change point or [Properties]: (tnh cht/<im thay i>)
Change point
Thay i thng s v tr ca i tng
Nu tr li dng nhc
Specify change point or [Properties]: bng mt im (P) th AutoCAD coi l im
thay i thng s v tr i vi cc i tng c chn. Tc dng ca lnh ty thuc
vo loi i tng:
Line: u no ca line gn P s di ti v tr P. Nu chn la nhiu ng
thng, cc ng thng ny s quy t ti P.
Circle: Bn knh ng trn s thay i sao cho trn i qua P.
Text: P tr thnh im t mi ca text line. Nu tr li thay v P th
AutoCAD s cho php thay i kiu ch, chiu cao ch, gc quay, ni dung
dng ch bng cc dng nhc tng ng.
Attribute: cho php thay i cc tnh cht ca Attribute nh l vi text. Ngoi
ra cn thay i c tag, prompt v gi tr mc nh ca Attribute.
block: P tr thnh im chn mi ca Block. Nu tr li thay v P, AutoCAD
cho php thay i gc quay ca Block.
Properties
Thay i tnh cht ca i tng
Khi dng ty chn ny, AutoCAD s c dng nhc:

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Enter property to change [Color/Elev/LAyer/LType/ltScale/LWeight/Thickness]:

C (Color): t mu mi cho cc i tng c chn. Dng nhc tip theo cc
AutoCAD l:
New color <mu hin thi>: Nhp vo mu mi (bng tn hoc s ch th mu) hoc
nu chp nhn mu hin thi.
E (Elev): Thit lp cao (gi tr ta Z ca i tng 2D) mi cho cc i
tng c chn. Dng nhc tip theo l:
New elev <gi tr hin thi>: vo gi tr cao mi hoc chp nhn gi tr hin
thi.
La (Layer): thay i lp cho cc i tng c chn (C th v lp xem
bi trc). AutoACD s yu cu vo tn lp mi bng dng nhc:
New layer <lp hin thi>
2LT (LType): Thit lp kiu ng nt mi cho cc i tng chn (C th
v kiu ng nt xem chng VI). Dng nhc tip theo ca AutoCAD l:
New line type <kiu hin thi>: vo kiu mi hoc chp nhn gi tr hin thi.
T (Thichness): Thay i b rng nt v cho cc i tng c chn (ch vi
cc i tng c nh ngha b rng nt v). Dng nhc tip theo ca AutoCAD
l:
New Thichness <gi tr hin thi>: vo gi tr b rng ng nt mi hay chp
nhn gi tr hin thi.
Dng nhc change what property (Color/Elev/Layer/Ltype/ Thichness) s c lp
li sau khi kt thc mt ty chn cho php thay i nhiu tnh cht. Khi thay i cc
tnh cht cn thit, hy tr li Null ( ) cho dng nhc trn kt thc lnh v lc
kt qu thay i c th hin trn mn hnh.

Lnh DDGRIPS (OPTIONS)

Lnh iu khin Grip thng qua hp hi thoi
Lnh ddgrips dng cho php mode grip hot ng hay khng v thay i mu sc,
kch thc ca grip thng qua hp thoi.

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T Tools menu, chn Options...

Command line: ddgrips (hoc Options)
AutoCAD hin th hp hi thoi hnh 2
Select Settings
Enable grips: cho php hay khng cho php mode Grip.
Enable Grip Within Block: cho php hay khng cho php Grip bn trong Block.
Grip color: Mu sc cho Grip c chn (Selected) v grip khng c chn
(unselected).

Grip size: t kch thc grip.

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Hp thoi Option (trang Selection)

Minh ha khi d liu v khng c ch Grips.

Lnh BLIPMODE
Hin/n du (+) khi ch im v
Ti dng lnh, nhp blipmode

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Tu chn
Command: blipmode
ON/OFF <OFF>: Nhp ON hoc OF, hoc

Lnh GROUP
t tn cho mt nhm i tng c chn la
Ti dng lnh, nhp group
AutoCAD hin th hp hi thoi Object Grouping

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Nhm i tng

Group Name
Hin th danh sch tn ca cc nhm hin c.
Selectable
+ yes : chn mt nhm bn ch vic chn mt i tng trong nhm
+ no : Ch thc hin la chn vi cc i tng c chn
Group Identification
Group Name
Hin th tn ca nhm c la chn.
Description
Hin th din t ca nhm c la chn.
Find Name

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Cho bit tn nhm ca i tng c chn trong bn v Pick a member of a group :

chn mt i tng
Sau khi chn i tng AutoCAD hin th hp hi thoi gm danh sch tn nhm cha
i tng c chn.
Highlight
Cho bit nhng i tng cng mt nhm trn bn v.
Include Unnamed
nh r c nhng nhm cha t tn.
Create Group

Change Group

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Re-order
Thay i s th t ca cc i tng trong nhm, s th t trong nhm bt u bng 0.
AutoCAD hin th hp thoi Order Group

Hp thoi Order Group

Group Name

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Hin th tn nhm i tng.

Description
Hin th din gii ca nhm i tng.
Remove from position (0-n)
Ch r v tr hin ti ca i tng trong nhm cn di.
Replace at position (0-n)
Ch r v tr chn i tng di chuyn.
Number of objects (1-n)
S lng i tng di chuyn.
Re-Order
Thc hin thay i v tr ca cc i tng trong nhm.
Highlight
Lm sng cc i tng c trong nhm hin theo th t trn vng bn v.
Reverse Order
o ngc s th t cc i tng trong nhm hin ti.
Description
Cp nht din gii cho nhm i tng.
Explode
Ph b nhm, cc i tng tr li tnh cht ban u.
Selectable
Ti Selectable thay i gia Yes/no
+ yes : chn mt nhm bn ch vic chn mt i tng trong nhm

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+ no : Ch thc hin la chn vi cc i tng c chn

S dng trn dng lnh
Nu trn dng lnh, bn nhp -group th bn nhn c li nhc nh sau:
?/Order/Add/Remove/Explode/REName/Selectable/<Create>: chn hoc
Create
To mt nhm mi.
Group name (or ?): t tn nhm mi hoc
Sau , bn la chn cc i tng cn t vo trong nhm.
? -- List Groups
Hin th danh sch tn v s din t ca cc nhm trong bn v.
Groups(s) to list <*>: Nhp danh sch tn hoc
Order
Thay i v tr ca cc i tng c trong nhm
Add
Thm i tng vo nhm hin ti.
Group name (or ?): Nhp tn hoc
Select objects: Chn i tng cn thm vo nhm
Remove
Loi b i tng ra khi nhm.
Group name (or ?): t tn nhm mi hoc
Select objects: Chn i tng loi b ra khi nhm.
Explode

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Cc lnh hiu chnh

Loi b tt c cc i tng ra khi nhm, ng thi nhm b xo.

Group name (or ?): Nhp tn hoc
ReName
i tn nhm.
Old group name (or ?): Cho tn nhm cn i tn
New group name (or ?) : Nhp tn mi cho nhm
Selectable
Group name (or ?): Cho tn nhm
This group is selectable. Do you wish to change it? <Y> chn N hoc
Chuyn i gia ch chn theo nhm v chn theo i tng.

Lnh ISOPLANE
S dng li v ng c
:Ti dng lnh, nhp isoplane
Enter isometric plane setting [Left/Top/Right] <Top>: Nhp chn la hoc

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Trong qu trnh v c th s dng phm tt Ctrl-E chuyn lnh v t mt ny

sang mt khc mt cch nhanh chng v tin li.

Lnh DSETTINGS
To li cho bn v thng qua ca s hi thoi
T Tools menu, chn Drafting Settings...
Shortcut menu: Right-click Snap, Grid, Polar, Osnap, or Otrack on the status bar and
choose Settings.
Ti dng lnh, nhp dsettings
(c th gi lnh ny thng qua vic bm phm chut phi ln nt Snap, Grid, Polar,
Osnap, hoc Otrack gi Menu ng ri chn Settings...)
AutoCAD hin th hp hi thoi Drafting Settings hnh 6
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Hp thoi Drafting Settings (trang Object Snap).

Hp thoi ny s dng xc nh cc phng php bt im (Object snap) v d tm

(Tracking) cc i tng khi v hnh. m bo cho cc nt v c bt u v kt thc
ng mun khng b ht cng nh khng b tha ra mi khi v i tng ny giao vi
i tng khc.

Lnh PEDIT
Lnh sa i cc ng a tuyn Polyline
Tu thuc vo i tng l Polyline 2D, Polyline 3D, 3D Mesh. AutoCAD hin th dng
nhc tng ng
C php:
Trn thanh cng c, chn
T Modify menu, chn Object Polyline
Command line: pedit
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Select polyline or [Multiple]: chn i tng cn hiu chnh

Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
chn kiu hiu chnh
Nu i tng l ng thng hay ng trn th AutoCAD hin dng nhc: Khi i
tng khng phi l Polyline s xut huin dng nhc
Do you want it to turn into one? <Y>: Chn Y , N
Nu chn Y i tng s c chuyn i thnh ng Polyline 2D v lc bn c
th hiu chnh i tng . Nu chn N AutoCAD yu cu chn i tng Polyline
khc.

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Lnh sa i ng a tuyn.

Lnh FIND
Lnh tm kim v thay th Text.
T Edit menu, chn Find...
Command line: Find
S thy xut hin hp thoi hnh 8

Tm kim v thay th Text trong bn v.

Ti Find text string : nhp vo xu k t cn tm

Ti Replace with : nhp vo xu k t s thay th
Bm chn Options... Nu mun hiu chnh cc phng n tm kim v thay
th. Khi AutoCAD s cho hin hp thoi hnh 9

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Chn i tng tm kim v thay th.

Chn cc i tng cn tm v thay th ri bm phm OK quay li hp thoi

hnh 8.
Bm phm Find (hnh 8) thc hin lnh tm kim.
Bm phm Replace thc hin lnh thay th tng t.
Bm phm Replace All thc hin lnh thay th ton b.

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