What is Langauge? Language is, above any other definition, the main
connection between people and the world,
between one person and the others, and between a person and his or herself. It is also a system (named linguistic system),
through which meaning and sense can be
conveyed in order to stablish communication among members of a social community.
Of course, in order for
people of the same community to understand each other, they have to share a common (mutual) linguistic system. This is normally known as a language, also named idiom or tongue. Ex: English language, Spanish language, Italian language, etc.
How did Language came to be?
Although you might take language and the ability
to speak as a given fact, humans had to develop
it as a proper means of communication before it existed as we know it today. Philosophers, anthropologists and linguists, such
as Friederich Engels and Johann Gottfried think
that language first attempts were made by imitating the sounds of animals or by making specific sounds to show an emotional state: anger, happiness, sadness, etc.
Eventually, some sounds came to represent specific
meanings, and the development of such
phenomenon gave origin to language.
Mythological Explanations However, way before scientific and historical
theories were able to explain how language
originated, people of different cultures around the world told stories that narrated how supernatural events and the intervention of deities were responsible for bestowing the ability of speech upon the humankind.
One of the most important of these narrations for
the occidental culture is the biblical passage of
the Tower of Babel. The Bible doesnt explain how language appeared in the first place, since Adam and Eve, the very first humans according to the Bible, already knew how to speak when the were created. However, some time after Creation, men tried to build a Tower so high it could reach Gods domain in the Heavens, which was an affront upon Gods will, so he punished humanity by making people talk in different tongues, since up until that point in time, all men spoke one single language.