Douglas C.

Montgomery Design of Experiment: An engineer is interested in the effects of cutting

speed (A), tool geometry (B), and cutting angle (C) on the life (in hours) of a machine tool. Two
levels of each factor are chosen, and three replicates of a 2 3 factorial design are run. The results
follow:
hours

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

A
speed
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1

B
C
Treatment
geometry angle Combination Yij1 Yij2 Yij3
-1
-1
(1)
22
31
25
44
45
38
-1
1
c
1
-1
b
35
34
50
1
1
bc
60
50
54
-1
-1
a
32
43
29
-1
1
ac
40
37
36
1
-1
ab
55
47
46
1
1
abc
39
41
47

sum
78
127
119
164
104
113
148
127

Estimate the factor effects. Which effects appear to be large? Use the analysis of variance to
confirm your conclusions!

Patter
n

+
+
+
+
+
+
++
++
++
+
+
+
++
++
++
++
++
++
+++
+++
+++

speed geometry angle hours Predicted hours Residual hours

-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
1
1
1

-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1
-1
-1
-1
1
1
1

22
31
25
44
45
38
35
34
50
60
50
54
32
43
29
40
37
36
55
47
46
39
41
47

27.16667
27.16667
27.16667
42.83333
42.83333
42.83333
38.5
38.5
38.5
54.16667
54.16667
54.16667
36.33333
36.33333
36.33333
34.33333
34.33333
34.33333
47.66667
47.66667
47.66667
45.66667
45.66667
45.66667

-5.16667
3.833333
-2.16667
1.166667
2.166667
-4.83333
-3.5
-4.5
11.5
5.833333
-4.16667
-0.16667
-4.33333
6.666667
-7.33333
5.666667
2.666667
1.666667
7.333333
-0.66667
-1.66667
-6.66667
-4.66667
1.333333