EXPERIMENT-9

AIM-Draw a cube on screen using Matrix Multiplication

1.Find orthographic projection onto x=0;
2.Find oblique projection when cabinet projection is
done.
3.perspective projection when projectors are at z-axis.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
float pt[8][3];
float mat[3][3];
float draw[8][3];
void orth()
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{draw[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{draw[i][j]=draw[i][j]+pt[i][k]*mat[k][j];}
}}
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
//printf("%f\t%f\t%f\n",draw[i][0],draw[i][1],draw[i][2]);
setcolor(RED);
if(i!=3){
line(draw[i][0],draw[i][1],draw[i+1][0],draw[i+1][1]);}
}
line(draw[0][0],draw[0][1],draw[4][0],draw[4][1]) ;
line(draw[1][0],draw[1][1],draw[5][0],draw[5][1]) ;
line(draw[2][0],draw[2][1],draw[6][0],draw[6][1])
;
line(draw[0][0],draw[0][1],draw[3][0],draw[3][1])
;
}
void matrix()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
if(i==j&&i!=0)
mat[i][j]=1;
else
mat[i][j]=0;

}
orth();
}

void matrixhi()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
mat[i][j]=0;
if(i==j)
{mat[i][j]=1;}
}
}
mat[0][2]=0.5*0.5;
//printf("%f\n",mat[0][2]);
mat[1][2]=0.5*1.732*0.5;
//printf("%f\n",mat[0][2]);
orth();
}
void change()
{
int i;
printf("Enter the option.\n 1.Orthographic\n2.Oblique \n3.Perspective");
scanf("%d",&i);
switch(i)
{case 1:matrix();
break;
case 2:matrixhi();
break;
case 3:matrixhi();
break;
}
}
void main()
{
int i=0,j=0;
int gdriver=DETECT,gmode;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");
bar3d(100,100,200,200,40,1);
//line(100,100,140,70);
pt[0][0]=100;
pt[0][1]=100;
pt[1][0]=200;
pt[1][1]=100;
pt[2][0]=200;
pt[2][1]=200;
pt[3][0]=100;
pt[3][1]=200;
pt[4][0]=140;
pt[4][1]=70;
pt[5][0]=240;
pt[5][1]=70;
pt[6][0]=240;
pt[6][1]=170;
pt[7][0]=140;

pt[7][1]=170;
pt[0][2]=1;
pt[1][2]=1;
pt[2][2]=1;
pt[3][2]=1;
pt[4][2]=1;
pt[5][2]=1;
pt[6][2]=1;
pt[7][2]=1;
change();
getch();
}