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Hydroponics Made Easy - Chapter 5 - Pdfa
Hydroponics Made Easy - Chapter 5 - Pdfa
CHAPTER 5
GROWING MEDIA
Most plants will grow in an amazing variety of media. Of course not all
media will give the best results, but for the sake of argument, if you are
installing hydroponic on a desert island and you have little chance of importing media, what do you do ?
Most desert islands have three possible media. Coral, sand and coconut
fibre. Try them. Try the three side by side together with anything else you
can think of. Try the coral in large lumps, finely ground and several
grades in between. Make your coconut fibre loose or harder packed. Try
mixing one, two or all three in various combinations. There are no fixed
rules and experimentation can be fascinating. In fact, one of our users
from Western Samoa, found that getting supplies of commercial media
was such a problem, that they in fact used coral sand to good effect.
Where theres a will, theres a way, and even if the end result is less than
the ultimate it may well be a good result and extremely practical.
Cucumber grown in
fabric off cuts.
Remember, all you need to provide is a form of support for the root system, the hydroponic nutrient is designed to provide the nutrition required.
As a general rule of thumb, you could follow the principle that the longer
the growing period of the plant, the coarser the media should be.
A growing medium is simply a means of anchoring the root systems of
the plants in a zone where the nutrient can reach them. The medium also
assists in the distribution of the moisture and helps to provide aeration.
Itis also a fact that the smaller the particle size, the more water the mixture will hold and the less aeration provided. Sand, perlite and vermiculite
are examples of this. Conversely, the larger the particle the greater the
aeration and the less the volume of water held in the medium. Leca and
coarse scoria fall into this category. Frequently the best solution will be a
mix of fine and coarse particle media.
Autopot System can use a wide range of media. Its purest hydroponic
form will use inert media. But because of its unique action, the system
can also use totally organic material as well. In most hydroculture the idea
of mixing inert media with potting mix or allowing organic material like
animal manures to get into the medium goes right against the accepted
rules. In an Autopot System there are even cases where it is an advantage.
For instance, a tray system that is out in the open will benefit from a surface dressing of organic fertiliser to counteract the diluting effect that
rainwater has on nutrient.
The following are some of the more commonly used media, listed in
roughly the order of their total use, but not necessarily in order of their
1
1. and this includes pine. Fresh sawdust of any sort cannot be used. It
must first be aged and matured to the point where that bacteria in the
sawdust has ceased to be active. While useful when mixed with free
draining media such as sand, perlite and such materials, sawdust has a
number of problems such as high C:N ratio and a propensity towards
harbouring root and fungal diseases.
2. OTHERS
Pebbles: Various pebbles can be used and treated as scoria. Pebbles
should be used in a finer grading than scoria as they do not have as
much water holding capacity. They are good to use under rockwool or
to be mixed with sawdust.
River Sand: Well washed river sand graded to a size of between 2 and
5mm is a useful medium in Autopot System. It is best mixed with
rockwool or almost any absorbent material.
Sea Sand: This is a useful medium when well washed and graded so
that the very fine particles are removed. Really fine, particularly white
fine sands actually inhibit the flow of water. Coarse sea sand can be
used in the same manner as river sand.
Coral Sand: Not really ideal, but when it is all that is available it is
OK. Mixed with crushed coral and even the small sea shells that are
found on most beaches it is at its best.
Desert Sand: If you can find reasonably coarse desert sand graded to
between 2mm and 5mm, it can be washed and treated as river sand.
Ordinary Garden Soil: In an Autopot System, if it is reasonably free
draining soil or if it is mixed with sand and animal manures, ordinary
garden soil can be surprisingly good. Best if treated twice a year with a
surfactant (wetting agent) like Wetta Soil.
Pink Bark: Old pine bark found at the base of most pine trees and either crushed or graded to 3 to 8mm chips will prove to be an excellent
medium with most crops and is in fact a medium preferred by orchids.
As it occurs naturally in the environment, well exposed pine bark has
no nasty bacteria carrying problem such as you can find in sawdust.
Use 100% on its own or mixed if you prefer.
Rice Bran: Similar to sawdust but less difficult to deal with. It needs
to be well aged to be effective and is at its best as a 30% mixture in
river sand.
Hay, Chaff and Straw: Well ages, soaked in a nutrient solution for a
week, dried again and reduced to 5 to 10mm lengths, these media are
good and can be used either as 100% or as mixtures with other media.
Try your own ! And if you come across something that works for you,
please tell us. Lots of hydroponic specialists detest new information.
We love it !
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