trying to analyze it, speculate on what you think the poem might be about based on the title. Often, authors conceal meaning in the title and give clues in the title. Today we are going to be analyzing a poem called When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be. Based on the title, jot down what you think this poem will be about.
Copy the following poem, When I Have Fears
That I May Cease to Be by John Keats When I have fears that I may cease to be Before my pen has gleaned my teeming brain, Before high piled books, in charactery, Hold like rich garners the full-ripened grain; When I behold, upon the night's starred face, Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance, And feel that I may never live to trace Their shadows, with the magic hand of chance; And when I feel, fair creature of an hour! That I shall never look upon thee more, Never have relish in the faery power Of unreflecting love;then on the shore Of the wide world I stand alone, and think, Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink.
TPCASTT- Title, Paraphrase,
Connotation, Attitude, Shifts, Title, Theme Paraphrase- dont overlook the literal meaning of the poem. Write in your own words exactly what happens in the poem. Look at the number of sentences in the poem your paraphrase should have exactly the same number. If you look words up in your dictionary, remember that the first definition is not always the correct one. Think about what the speaker seems to be saying, and decide on the most appropriate definition. Words to look up: cease, glean, teeming, relish
TPCASTT- Title, Paraphrase,
Connotation, Attitude, Shifts, Title, Theme Connotation- refers to the emotional overtones of word choice (as opposed to denotation, the dictionary definition). Focus on any poetic devices that you see in the poem and the effect those devices have on the feeling of the poem. Consider imagery (words appealing to the senses), similes, metaphors, personification, symbolism, diction, point of view, alliteration, onomatopoeia, rhythm, and rhyme. The devices you identify should be seen as a way of supporting the conclusions you are going to draw about the poem.
TPCASTT- Title, Paraphrase,
Connotation, Attitude, Shifts, Title, Theme Attitude- Explore the attitudes present in the poem. When you read the poem, what attitude does the speaker seem to have? Tone words would be useful here.
TPCASTT- Title, Paraphrase,
Connotation, Attitude, Shifts, Title, Theme Shifts- Rarely does a poem begin and end the poetic experience in the same place. As is true of most of us, the poets understanding of an experience is a gradual realization, and the poem is a reflection of that understanding or insight. Watch for the following keys to shifts: Key words (but, yet, however, although) Punctuation (dashes, periods, colons, ellipsis) Stanza divisions Changes in line or stanza length or both Irony Changes in sound that may indicate changes in meaning Changes in diction
TPCASTT- Title, Paraphrase,
Connotation, Attitude, Shifts, Title, Theme Title- now look at the title again, but this time on an interpretive level. What new insight does the title provide in understanding the poem?
TPCASTT- Title, Paraphrase,
Connotation, Attitude, Shifts, Title, Theme Theme- What is the poem saying about the human experience, motivation, or condition? What subject or subjects does the poem address? What do you learn about those subjects? What idea does the poet want you to take away with your concerning these subjects? Remember that the theme of any work of literature is stated in a complete sentence.