B.E. Sem. VI (Chemical Engineering) June - 2009 Mass Transfer Operations — II (Old/New Course) Time : 3 Hours) Instructions: (1) Attempt alll questions. (2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. (3) Assume necessary data, if required. (4) All notations have conventional meaning. 1. Answer any two question. 4S 34 (Max. Marks : 100 16 (@ A liquid mixture containing 50 mol% n-heptane (A), 50 mol% n-octane (B), at 30 °C, is to be continuously flash vaporized at 1 std atm pressure to vaporize 60 mol% of the feed. What will be the composition of the vapor and liquid in the separator for an equilibrium stage ? ‘The boiling point at 1 std atm of the substances are n-heptane (A), 98.4 °C and n-octane (B) 125.6 °C. The equilibrium data is as follows : TSC x y 98.4 1.0 10 105 0.655 0.810 0 0.487 0.674 5 0312 0.492 120 0.1571 0.279 125.6 0 o (ii) Give stepwise procedure to calculate bubble point and dew point of multicomponent system. (iii) Define quantity ‘q’. Derive equation for q-line and discuss location of ‘q’ line for 5 I feed condition in brief. P.O.3. A stream of aquaus methanol having 45% methanol is to be separated into a top product having 96% methanol and a bottom liquid with 4% methanol. The feed is at its bubble point and the operating pressure is 101.3 kPa. A reflux ratio of 1.5 is suggested. (J) Determine the number of ideal trays using McCabe Thiele method. (2) find the number of real trays if the overall efficiency is 40%. On which real tray should the feed be introduced ? 16 ‘The equilibrium and bubble point data for the methanol water system at 101.3 kPa are , given below. Sr. No. x Y Sr. x Y No. 1 0 oO 9 04 | 0.729 2 0.02 | 0.134 | 10 | 05 | 0.779 3 0.04 | 0.23 33 0.6 | 0.825 4 0.06 | 0.304 | 12 0.7 | 087 5 0.08 | 0.365 | 13 | 08 | 0.915 6 [01 | oa [ 14 | 09 | 0958 7_[ 02 | 0579 [ 15 | 095 | 0979 8 | 03 | 0665 | 16 | 10 [| 10 Write on any three. 1B (i) Reboilers Gi) The A Liaw of crystal growth (iii) Miee’s super saturation theory (iv) Swenson walker crystallizer (9) Comparison of azeotropic and extractive distillation Answer any two 16 (Explain design and working of spray dryer with figure. Also discuss benefits of spray drying in brief. (i) Discuss pressure swing adsorption in detail. iii) Define adiabatic saturation curve and derive equation for the same. 2A plant requires 15 kg/s of cooling water to flow through its distillation equipment condensers, thereby removing 270 W from the condensers. The water will leave the condensers at 45 °C. It is planned to cool the water for reuse by contact with air in an induced draft cooling tower. The design conditions are as follows: entering air at 30 °C dry bulb, 24 °C wet bulb temperature, water to be cooled within 5 °C of the inlet air wet bulb temperature, i.e., to 29 °C; an air/ water vapor ratio of 1.5 times the minimum. ‘Makeup water will come from a well at 10 °C, hardness 500 ppm dissolved solids. The circulating water is not to contain more than 2000 ppm hardness. For the packing to be used Kya is expected to be 0.90 kg/m’s ? Y, for a liquid rate at least 2.7 kg/m? s and a gas rate 2.0 kg/m?s. Compute the dimension pf the packed section and the make up ‘water requirement. 16- ‘The entering air humidity: 0.016 kg water vapor/ kg dry air. ‘The entering air enthalpy: 72000 kI/ kg dry air Air enthalpy data : ‘Sr.No. | °C | H’* (equilibrium curve) J/kg 1 29 100000 2 [325 114000 3 33 129 800 4 [375 147000 5 40. 166800 6 | 425 191 000 7 45 216000 OR ‘An aqueous solution containing a valuable solute is colored by small amounts of an impurity. Before crystallization, the impurity is to be removed by adsorption on a decolorizing carbon which adsorbs only insignificant amounts of the principal solute. A series of laboratory tests was made by stirring various amounts of the adsorbents into batches of the original solution until equilibrium was established, yielding the following data at constant temperature. kg. carbon/ kg soln | 0 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.02 | 0.04 Equilibrium colour | 9.6] 81 | 63 | 43 | 17 | 07 ‘The color intensity was measured on an arbitrary scale, proportional to the concentration of the colored substance. It is desired the color to 20% of its original valye, 9.6. Determine the quantity of fresh carbon required per 1000 kg of solution for a single stage operation, for a two stage crosscurrent process and the minimum total amount of carbon and for a two stage countercurrent operation. 3 PTO.‘Write on any three : @ Direct driers (i) Rotary dryer (iii) Ton Exchange Mechanism (iv) Types of adsorption (¥) Spray Chambers 18Prrocepli, ech 4 epplee™ Hiner cho pe at nh nites actreshout - epic .Artillabem ie a leah Verpoviga tt om te _ a Tig SEP Stents taney — _ ~ fisemson olliy Me pen forted — creculatren renee: oye cegqaine Dasiation “pre taleatily mes psi egee vue A Dens ae eg ee ; =e «rs GB 2 LE il Set No B Mass Transfer Operatious - Ti Friday, 8th Sune, 2007} . (Tim Max, Marks : 100 7 Lustruetions : (1) Answer to the two sections must be written in separate answer books. (2). Figures fo the right indicate fall merks. si ‘GUIARAT UNIVERSITY “ B. E. Sem VI (Chem, Examination Bee Hours (3) Assume suitable data wherever nevesssry (4) All notations have conventional meaning. SECTION T - 1 Answer any two question. (16) pay, Discuss differential distillation in detail. Also, derive Rayleigh ~~ “> “Equation for binary mixture. “Nii Define quantity ‘q’. Derive equation for q-line and discuss- ¢/0 © location of ‘q’ line for typical feed condition in brief. iy, Describe extractive distillation in detail. =< ya 1000 kg moles/hr of an ethanol propanol mixture containing (16) 65 moles per cent ethanol is to be separated in a continuous plate column operating at 1 atm total pressure. The desired ierminal composition in units of mole. fraction of ethanol are: Xp=0.92 and x y=0.07 ‘The feed is a saturated vapor and total condenser is used. When reflux flow rate is four times the amount of top product, find the number of theoretical plates required for the separation. Relative volatility of ethanol propanol system may be taken as 2.10. Write on any three. (18) Q- Reboilers Ne Flash vaporization iii); Mier’s super saturation theory rey Swenson walker crystallizer SW) Oslo evaporative erystallizer _ (PTO.a2 SECTION i & . aoe 4__ Answer any two ae ao QL Define adiabatic saturation curve and derive equation for the same. a3 ~NGi), Describe adsorption hysteresis, Also, explain effect of temperature on - $2? © adsorption. : iy; Describe rate of drying curve in detail An air (B) water vapor (A) samples has a dry bulb temperature 55°C (16) and an absolute humidi kg water / kg dry air at 1 std atm 2 pressure. Calculate percentage humidity, molal absolute humidity, . 4 ive humidity, dew point, humid volume, humid heat, enthalpy using given psychometric chart. OR .n aqueous solution containing a valuable solute is colored by small (16) ‘amounts of an impurity. Before crystallization, the impurity is to be removed by adsorption on a decolorizing carbon which adsorbs only insignificant amounts of the principal solute. A series of laboratory tests was made by stirring various amounts of the adsorbents into batches of the original solution until equilibrium was established, yielding the following data at constant temperature. my 0.001 70.0047 0.008 70.02 70.04 | P 96 a1 63 [43 17 07 Leciour ‘The color intensity was measured on an arbitrary scale, proportional to the concentration of the colored substance. It is desired the color to 10% of its original value, 9,6, determine the quantity of fresh carbon required per 1000 kg of solution for a single stage operation, for a two stage crosscurrent process and the minimum total amount of carbon and for a two stage countercurrent operation. 6 Write on any three (18) Water cooling tower 6 ‘Types of adsorption — ‘6 Rotary dryer Spray dryer Freeze dryingla ye hip Bea KG ane op cu simon pang = MA 0Af RiP. arr oF 4) . we . ee ae osnaenne é Candidates Seat No__> G2 4 GUJARAT UNIVERSITY BLE, Sem, ~ 1V (Chem,) Examination Mass Transfer - 1 [Tinne: 10-30 am. t0 1-30 pm 100 Wosinesiley, 7 June, 2006} Instructions: (i) Attemptall questions. [Mex Marks (2). Use separate answer books for each section, (3). Figuresto right indicate marks. (2) Assume suitable dataifnesessary SECTION-t suempleny se: DAF Explain withthe he of ay andy dag: equilib. AQ) A liguid mise contiving50 ol (A) ant 50 mol (B)issubjected diffe sition 98 a! atmospheric pressure, With 60 mol % of the liquid distilled, compute che composition of sisullate and residue. Lo NB. of pure A> 98.4°C xemolfiacionofAinls. - "B N.BP. of pure B> 125.6°C -mol faction of Bin vap. Equilibrium data atmospheric pressure. 312] 4 Jas7]s [6 [> [es [a .492 | .58 |.674 | 6s |.76 sitive de ation trom ideality Derive ens\e's equation forminimum no.ofplates —= 9 4 oplesytie: A liq mixture contafning 60 mol% Acetone, 40 mol % water at 26.7 es flash vaporized a Ist atm. pressure to vaporise 30mol ofthe fee \What wil be the composition of products and ic temperatrein the Explain Evaporative cooling, Show Temperature profile arg enbalpy profileinevezeraive cooling = 2. AST 6 Attempt any three: ie YQ. Pinefilowing - Dry bulb Temperature, Wet-bulb Temperature, Relative sturtion, percentage sat fal] Explain Adiabatic saurationcuive. — 2 * fo Wiscuss Freeze drying- GO & et —~1a4 Discuss finstioningofcoolingtowers, — — & ——~{al/ Sprayponds. - 2 GL ,%% S =onoftheoh 1 aves ge I Seat Ko. : | BLE. Sem_-VI (Chem) ot Mass Transfer Operations-I je | 3-00 p.m. to 6-00 pan] . ta Marks : 100 Tae ee edhsmosectinsmatbewitee spate | 30s. 8,21 joo QUaes eel tte n SECHUN Temperature are considered to be equal? . —~ 8G Write demerits of forced draft cooling fewer over induced draft coating CG Oo. 6 pf adsorbents with i suse ewe, shure: Write aay three nar: vapor ai given con: Q-5 A It is desired to dry certain.type of fiberboard ja fheets).131 neue by 8 0.162 metre by 0.071 metre from 58% to 5% moisture (we: basis) : \ content with aa air velocity of 0.75 m/sec. Initially from laboreiory test ae data with this fiberboard, the rate of drying at constant rate pecod was found to be; ‘Si Ye critical moisture content was 24.5 % and * the equilibrit Ture content was 19, The fiberboard is to te dried from .one side only and has a bone-dry density of 2izbelm* Determiue “the time required for drying. The falling rats ay be «shun line. If the air velocity i ineeasd to Camlsep Arb will be we od ager F of “ wir - - ee . ‘a x | \4 aaane r-3 the anticipated saving in drying time. Assume that Rate of evaporation ja coustant sate period is proportional to the air velocity raised to the » power of 0.8 8 “NBL An qucous solution containing valuable solute is colored by small amount of an impurity. Decolourisation experiments of an aqueous ‘olution yield the follow ves 801 Sty Where ¥ = colour wnits/kg solution, X= colour uuits / ke carbon . 1000 kg of initial solution with colour concentration of 9.6 colour |< . . silsike solution is te he treozed with we adsorbent, 77> ' (@ Calculate percentage of original colour removed in si using 32 kg of fiesh adsorbent. (ii) Calculate the quanti adsorbent required to reduce the colour to 10% of its original value in * >" pwo-stage counter current operation assuming color concentration in ~ tie soluuon stream ivaving first stage is 4.6 times the final color of the Solution stage OR Hot water at 45°C is to be cooled in an induced draft-cool contact with air fo a temperature of 29°C. Calcuiate the followin (@) The miniaumaic flow rate (dry ait) required in ke/sec (b) The height of packed tower required if the actual air + taken 11. kg air/see. The following data may be used : * Entering air: Te = 30°C, H= 17.2 kcal/kg dry air, ‘Y¥o70.016 kg water vaporikg dry air, Kya = 0.09 kg/(m’ sec. 4 Y) Assume 1 sq. m area of cross section. Water rate : L= 15 kg/sec at 45°C : ower by 16 rate is ilibrium data: TC 29 [325 [35 [375 [40 [425 H, 23.9 | 272 131 35.1 139.8 | 45.6 ky Lary air | - a) 18 2 Consraion, working, advantagesénd dndvanage S52 dsyer ‘Ei - | Industrial Cooljng tow industrial Cool wen OG) ‘Attesinpt any threeos M 3 149K)Centers Ahmedabad, inager GUJARAT UNIVERSITY . BE (Chem,) Semester VI Examination “Mass Transfer Operation Wednesday, 2nd June, 2004 ] [ Time: 11.002.m to 2-00 p.m (Max. Marks :100 Instructions: (1) Attempt all questions from both sections. (2) Use separate answer book for each section. (3) Figures to the right indicate full marks. (4) Assume suitable additional data, ifnecessary ~ SECTION QE Yay State the assumptions made in McCabe-smith method for finding ne of 06~ ~~ stages for binary distillation. ya)_ A saturated liquid feed of 200 moV/ar. at the boiling point containing 10 ~~ 42 moV/%. heptane and 58% ethyl benzene isto be fractionated at . 101.32 KPa abs. to give a distillate containing 97 mol% heptane and a bottoms containing 1.1 mol% heptane. The reflux ratio used is 2. Calculate the moV/r. distillate, moVhr bottoms, theoretical number of trays and the feed tray number. Equilibrium data are given below at 101.32 KPa abs. pressure, For the mol fraction n-heptane Xu and Yn. Temp’k 402.6 [392.6 [383.8 Xn 0 08 | 250485 Yn 03 [sa [7 Q-2OKL, Derive Rayleigh’s equation for differential distillation. 06 A batch plate rectification column is used to fractionate a liquid of CCl, and sulfur dichloride, SCh, containing 50 mole percent SCis undex atmospheric pressure. ‘The overhead product is to contain 90 mole present and the bottom: product after fractionation 15 mole perceut of SCly. Determine no. of plates needed if one stage of change in concentration requires 1.7 plates. Tzke reflux ratio 1.2 times the minimum reflux ratio. Equilibrium data, at | atm. 1 [as [2 i 3s ]e]7]8 fs fi Q3_ Attempt Any Thr “7 25 35 [4 64 | 73 | Bt | 89 | 945 [7 18 Explain with the help of equilibrium diagram and T-xy diagram the minimum and maximum boiling Azeotropic mixture. Derive equation of q-line © Explain Relative volatility. Extractive distillation. . ‘What is reflux? How reflux ratio affects design and construction o: distillation column, wre Discuss flash Vaporization. Give an example, PTO. $ ‘Candidate's Seat No: sg yeQ-4 Answer Any Two. @) oN ssa a $2 SECTION-IT Aluminum sulfate Al,(SO,)s; is to be produced by action of sulfuric acid, H,SO, on bavxite in series of agitators, with a cascade of continuous ‘thickness to wash the insoluble mud free of aluminum sulfate. Aly 0) +3 H,SOz — Al,(SOx)3 + 3H:0 ‘The reaction agitators are fed with (1) 25 tons bauxite per day containing 50% Al,Os and the rest insoluble (2) The theoretical quantity of aqueous acid containing 60% HSO: and (3) The overflow from the second thickener. Assume the reaction is complete. The strong product solution contain 22% Alp(SO«)s and no more than 2% of the Als(SO,)s produced is to be lost in the washed mud. The lost thickener is to be fed with pure. ‘wash water. The underflow from each thickener will contain 4 kg liquid per kg insoluble solid, and the concentration of soluble in the liquid of the underflow of each thickener may be a assumed to be the same as that in the overflow. Calculate the number of thickener and the amount of wash water required per day. Atomic Weight : Al=27, S=32,0=16 ‘A granular material containing 40% moisture is fed to a counter current. 8 rotary drier at a temperature of 20°C and is withdrawn at 35°C containing 5% moisture. The air supplied which contains 0.006 kg of water vapour per kg of dry air enters at 110°C and leaves at 38°C. The dryer handles 200 kg of dry solid per hour. Assuming that the radiation losses amount to 5 keals/kg of dry air used. Determine the weight of dry air supplied per hour and the humidity of air leaving it. Latent heat of water vapour at 20°C=585 keallkg Specific heat of dried material = 0.21 cals/gm°C. ‘Specific heat of dry air = 0.238 cal/gm°C. ‘Specific heat of water vapour = 0.480 cal/gm’C. Het water at 45°C is to be cooled in an induced draft cooling tower by contact with air to a temperature of 29°C. Calculate: (1) The minimum air rate (dry air) required in kg/sec, (2) The height of packed tower required ifthe actual air flow rate is taken as 11 kg aielsec. ‘The following data may be used . Entering air: T,=300C — H=17.2 koal/kg dry air Y,=0.016 kg water vapor/kg dry air Kya = 0.90 kg/ (m’?.sec. Dy) 5 ke/sec at 45°C. Car = 4.19 Ki/kg°C. Equilibrium data: Water rate: TC 29 -[325]35 [375 425 [45 Wkikgdryair [100 [114 | 1298 ]147_fites [IT [216 Aay Two A solution containing 23% by mass of sodium phosphate is added from 313 k to 298 k in crystallizer to form erystal of NasPO,. 12H,0. The solubility of NasPO, at 298 °K is 15.5 kg per 100 kg H20 and required flow of crystal is 0.063 kg per sé¥aiid. The heat capacity of the ealee ‘. . ere bu $3 is 3.2 ki/kg K and the heat of crystallization is 146.5 KI/Kg°K. Ifthe cooling, water enters and’ leaves at 285 °K and 293 °K respectively and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 0.14 KW/m? °K, What would be the length of erystallizer is required? A cake of crystalline precipitate is io be dried by drawing air through OB cake. The particles of the cake are non porous. If average particle diameter is 0.008 inch and since they are insoluble in water have negtigible equilibrium moisture content. The cake is 0.7 inch thick and the apparent density is 1.362 gm dry solid/cm’. It is to be dried from 5% to 0.1% moisture. The ait will enter to the cake at rate of 1750 ke dey air perm” of bed cross section, at a dry bulb temperature of 32.2% ‘nd 50% humidity. Determine time of drying. Absolute huntidity at 32.2°C dry bulb temperature and 30% humidity is 0.0158 kg water perky dry solid. The adiabatic saturation temperature is ~ 239°C and humidity at 23.9°C is 0.0190 kg water per kg dry solid. The bull: density of solid is 1360 kg/m’ and viscosity of air at average temp. is 1.182 x 10° kg/m.sec: (c) “Acetone is evaporated into a stream of nitrogen gas and this mixure of 8 ‘acetone vapor and nitrogen flow through a duet of cross section 0.08 m’. ‘The pressure and dry bulb temperature at one point in the duct are 800 mm Hg and 45°C and at this point, the average velocity is 4.0 mvs the wet bulb temp. being 28°C. Calculate the mass flow rate of acetone vapour carried by duct. The following data are: Se, seen OOOTICE C.Ge 2 - 1700 kg °K 7 ky, . Vapor pressure acetone = 50 mm Hg. Q6 Ys), What is wet bulb approach? How does it affects the performance of the ~~ cooling tower? (b)__ Attempt Any Four. Say Discuss the factors affecting the rate of crystal growth Data: Molecular weight of component A: 32.04 kg/ kmal Molecular weight of component B: 18.02 ke/ kmol Bubble point of the feed: 76 °C Heat Capacity of feed: 3852 ke K Heat Capacity of residue: 4179 J/kg K Heat of solution at the base temperature (to = 19.69 °C) to be used for computing enthalpies: 3055 kJ evolved/ kmol of A. VLE Data for the binary system A-B @ 1 atmospheric pressure: x [00 [005 [0.10 {015 {020 |025 |030 [035 [os |o4s | 0.50_ y [00 [0.267 nes [om 0.578 | 0.622 | 0.66% | 0.70 | 0.728 | 0.755 | 0.783 _x_|oss_|o60 [os |070 |075_|o80 {085 [0.90 |09: | 1.00 y foa0s foa7e |0.852 Toa7e [0894 10917 10933 10.961 109° 11.00 Hoary Data for the binary system A-B @ I std. atmospheric pressure . xy] 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | of | 09 | 10 He | 47105 | 45263 | 44210 | 43158 | 42894 | 42105 41052 | 400% | 39210 | 3842 THe | 7368 | 5263 | 4210 | 4000 | 3684 | 4210 | 4210 | 4210 | 42.5 | 4210 | 4474 ‘Where Hg and H;,are enthalpies of saturated vapor and liquid respectively, expressed in terms of ki/ kmol. liquid containing 50 mol% A, 25 mol% B and 25 mol% C is flash vapor zed at I std. atm. 8 pressure and 100 °C. Compute the amounts of liquid and vapor praducts and their Composition, The solution formed by this multi-component system ean be assumed as an ideal solution. * Vapor pressures of component A. B and C at 100 °C are 1370, $50 and 20% am of Hg column respectively. . : Nb Define ‘Super-saturation in Crystaliization. Explain its importance & technia.e, of achieving 4 same. ol o Pe stucled potassium chloride solution containing 1500 kg of potassium ci:ioride at 360 K cooled in an open tank to 290 K. Ifthe density if the solution is 1200 ke! m’ and the solubility of potassium chloride/ 100 parts of water is 53.33 and 34.5 at 360 K and 219 K respectively, calealate: QA > le The capacity of the tank requiced 2. The mnss oferyctale obtained, nealecting loss of water by evaporatixx. CPT.eee . uy o> < ~ Q3 Attempt any Three: -2) 8 fag Discuss Enthalpy-Concenteation diagram and characteristies of M-x-y and x-y disgrom, (b)__Derive the operating equation for the Differential Condensation. {0 “xplain the difference between the Fxtemal and Internal reflux ratio with the help of relevant ~ ‘quations and figure. “ay, “dmpare Azeolropic Distillation with Extractive Pisttation using, relevant examples nd ures. fey “rite a short note on Swanson Walker Crystalis Section 11 Qt (a) “ek material, containing 70% moisture. is 40 be dried atthe rate of O.15 hy sis weounter 8 rrent dryer io give product containing § % moisture (bth on wet bass). The ering medivn- oF LO RN! Cansists of air heated at 100 °C and containing water vapour with a partial press. fel The alr leaves the dryer 40 °C and 70 % saturated. Calculate how much air will be required to remove the moisture, Tie vapour pressure of water at 40 *C may be taken af 7.4 N/m? "NA solution of washed, raw cane sugar, 48% sucrose by weight, i" "3 uy Us presence of 10 small quantities of impurities. It is to be decolorized at $0 °C by treatment with 2n adsorptive ‘carbon in a contact filtration plant. The data for an equilibrium adsorption isotherm were ‘obtained by adding various amounts of the carbon to separate batches of the original solution and observing the equilibrium color reached in cach case. The data, with th: quantity of carbon exposed on the same basis of the sugar content ofthe solution are as fall [isaf al kg of diy sugar OF 0.005 0.015 [Coiourremoved% | 0 a7 a The original solution has a ealpureoneettaifon of 20, measured on an arbitran sss and # desired to reduce the édlour to 2.5 % of its original value ° (2) Convert the equilibrium deta to Y" = colour units’ kg sugar, X = colour units: 3 carbon. Do they follow the Freundlich equation? If so, what ae the equation constant” (©) Caiculate the necessary carbon dosage per 1000 kg of solution for a two S22 count:= cunent treatment 1.5 (a) A batch of 500 kg of wet solid is to be dried from 22% moisture content to é> moistur ‘content, The available drying surface is 1 m?/ 40 kg of dry solid. All the moisture =-ntent: ‘expressed on wet basis. Determine the time of drying if the drying characteristics of the sample under are assumed to follow the given data . Critical moisture content (Xe) = 0.2 kg of moisture! kg dry solid Rete of drying. at critical moisture content (Nc)= 0.3 * 10? kg evaporated! ms sideratio. 0.10 0.150 020 016 [014] N* 10" [0300 [0.266 ]0.239 [0.208 Where, X = moisture content in kg of moisture! kg dry solid N = rate of drying in kg of moisture evaporated/ m? s ‘What would be the change in time required for similar drying, ifthe weight of the boa of we solid initially present were increased from 00 to 1000 kg? 4h Write a Short Note: Drying Curve & Its importance 6 wt OR Yby_Write a Short Note: fon Exchange & Its principles & applications 6 6 Attempt any Three: 18 fay Write a Short Note: Rotary Dryer Discuss the differences between Physical Adsorption & Chemical Adsorption CWP Write a Short Note: Water Cooling Tower & its arrangements, Discuss the difference between Wet Bulb Temperature & Adiabatic Saturation Tempessture ie} Write Short Note: Spray Dryer