PDF Version: ARIRIAB XVII (2014), 449485

ISSN 1343-8980

25

Annual Report
of
The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology
at Soka University
for the Academic Year 2013
Volume XVII

2014
The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology
Soka University
Tokyo2014

PDF Version: ARIRIAB XVII (2014), 449485

2517
Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology
(ARIRIAB)
at Soka University for the Academic Year 2013
Vol. XVII (2014)
CONTENTS
#: paper written in Japanese.
RESEARCH ARTICLES:

Harry FALK:
The first-century Copper-plates of Helagupta from Gandhra hailing Maitreya
Richard SALOMON and Joseph MARINO:
Observations on the Deorkothar Inscriptions and Their Significance
for the Evaluation of Buddhist Historical Traditions
ANLAYO:
The Brahmajla and the Early Buddhist Oral Tradition
Petra KIEFFER-PLZ:
Quotatives Indicating Quotations in Pli Commentarial Literature, II: Quotatives with ha
Seishi KARASHIMA:
The Language of the Abhisamcrik Dharm The Oldest Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Text
Haiyan HU-VON HINBER:
Quotations from earlier Buddhist Texts in the Poadhavastu of the Mlasarvstivda School
Noriyuki KUDO:
The Karmavibhagopadea: A Transliteration of the Nepalese Manuscript A (6)
GUAN Di:
Three Sanskrit Fragments Preserved in Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Peking University
Seishi KARASHIMA:
New Research on the Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts from Central Asia
Akira YUYAMA:
Reviewing Rgs XIV 2 & 7: How One Can Rescue Oneself When Shipwrecked in the Ocean
With Some Reference to Haribhadras Commentary
Akira YUYAMA:
A Brief Revisit to Rgs XXII.6 Quoted by Candrakrti in his Pras
Jonathan A. SILK:
Taking the Vimalakrtinirdea Seriously
LI Xuezhu, Kazuo KANO and YE Shaoyong:
A Sanskrit folio of the Yuktiaikvtti newly found in Tibet
LI Xuezhu:
Diplomatic Transcription of Newly Available Leaves from Asagas Abhidharmasamuccaya
Folios 29, 33, 39, 43, 44
Michael RADICH:
On the Sources, Style and Authorship of Chapters of the Synoptic Suvaraprabhsa-stra
T 644 Ascribed to Paramrtha (Part 1)
Peter SKILLING and SAERJI:
How the Buddhas of the Fortunate Aeon First Aspired to Awakening:
The prva-praidhnas of Buddhas 1250

27
41
61
77
89
95
109
119

129
147
157
189

195

207

245

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James B. APPLE:
Fragments and Phylogeny of the Tibetan Version of the Majurvihrastra:
A Case Study in the Genealogy of Tibetan Kanjurs
DHAMMADINN:
Mahratnaka Scriptures in Khotan: A quotation from the Samantamukhaparivarta
in the Book of Zambasta
DUAN Qing:
Puadattas Contract of Sale of an Estate
Tatsushi TAMAI:
The Tocharian Karmavcan
Tatsushi TAMAI:
Tocharian Syllabary with Uigur Explanations: M34.4 of the Mannerheim Collection
in Helsinki
Peter ZIEME:
Collecting of the Buddhist Scriptures: Notes on Old Uigur annals
Isao KURITA:
Gandhran Art (Part 2) [57 figures]
Jonathan A. SILK:
Keeping Up With the Joneses: From William Jones to John James Jones
Akira YUYAMA:
Supplement to A List of Writings with Brief Bibliographical Notes. Appendix: Curriculum Vitae
A Succinct Autobiographical Record, ARIRIAB, XVI: 2012 (2013), pp. 343-390:
Addenda et Corrigenda as of 1 January 2014
#:

#[Seishi KARASHIMA: Mahyna Buddhism and Gandhra On the Prajpramit,

Amitbha and Avalokitasvara]
#:
(Mah-)Karmavibhaga (4): Nandikastra, Devatstra
#[Noriyuki KUDO: Philological Notes on the Quotations in the (Mah)Karmavibhaga (4):
Supplementary Remarks on Nandikastra and Devatstra]
#:
Miscellanea Philologica Buddhica: Marginal Anecdotage (VI)

#[Akira YUYAMA: Miscellanea Philologica Buddhica: Marginal Anecdotage (VI)

Introducing Some Recent Publications]
Brief Communication:
Noriyuki KUDO: Newly Identified Folios in the Gilgit Buddhist Manuscripts

517

IRIAB BULLETIN:

IRIAB Activities

List of Publications of the IRIAB Fellows

Books Received

Journals Received

519
522
523
526

EDITORIALS:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Contributors to this Issue / Editorial Postscript

Gilgit Manuscripts in the National Archives of India Facsimile Edition, Vol. I

293

337
349
365

395
401
423
427

443
449

487

497

529

PLATES:
Harry FALK: The first-century Copper-plates of Helagupta from Gandhra hailing Maitreya
PLATES 16
GUAN Di: Three Sanskrit Fragments Preserved in Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Peking University PLATES 78
Seishi KARASHIMA: New Research on the Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts from Central Asia
PLATES 910
Akira YUYAMA: Reviewing Rgs XIV 2 & 7: How One Can Rescue Oneself ...
PLATES 1112
Peter ZIEME: Collecting of the Buddhist Scriptures: Notes on Old Uigur annals
PLATES 13-14
Tatsushi TAMAI: Tocharian Syllabary with Uigur Explanations: M34.4 of the Mannerheim CollectionPLATE
15
Isao KURITA: Gandhran Art (Part 2)
PLATES 16-32
DUAN Qing: Puadattas Contract of Sale of an Estate
PLATES 33-34

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(I)
(1)

(saskta;
)

prkta;

, Old Indo-Aryan1
20
24A20242003
2 vols.2013, pp. 527~566

Early Old Indo-AryanLater

*

449

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Middle Indo-AryanMiddle Indic

23
Old Indo-Aryan

2
Falk

(2004: 153)
3

(401~413)

450

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bhaka,

(al-Beruni)(1030)

4
519

5
268~232

(286)bhoti (< Skt. bhavati)(bodhi)

(Karashima 1992)
(413)500

( 1994)
4
von Hinber 1989, Falk 1993, Salomon 1995a, 1998, Witzel 2011
5
(Norman 1992)

451

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13.24.70

179

(Lders 1911)
(Franco 2004: 33)

Damsteegt 1978; Glass 2000: 2; Falk 2004

Maggi 2004: 187;

2005: 60f.
6

452

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(Sander 2000)

(2)

1
2

3
4

2
3

(286)
(Karashima 1992)

Falk/Karashima 2012, 2013

(back-formation)

453

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454

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(II)
(1)

19
(Nasim Khan 2008Ingo Strauch
Strauchhttp://www.geschkult.fuberlin.de/e/indologie/bajaur/content/index.html

(ravagayaa, praceabudhayaa, samasabudhayaa)(Akobha)

(Nasim Khan 2008: 47~93)(praaparamida)
113-119)
81.147-147
(Falk/Karashima 2012, 2013)

(A.D.179)

2 0 1 1

179
222-257(3)7
408660-663
2
660-663982
11

Schmithausen, Fronsdal, Choong, Anlayo

(
2011, 2014)
7

455

PDF Version: ARIRIAB XVII (2014), 449485

( r e c t o )
T.8, 425c4~426c10)(verso)(436c17~438a7)
Falk15(2012)
16(2013)

prakti cittasya prabhsvar
(prakti-prabhsvara-citta)
8
(2)
Stefan BaumsAndrew GlassA Dictionary
of Gndhr (http://gandhari.org/a_dictionary.php)

(1) -th- > -s -th--s-

2009 (Krsh 2010: 98; [EH] tat sat
a gjiat; *tasa-agad(a))G. tasagada10(< BHS.tathgata)
tathgatatath-gata
)*tath-gata)

2011: 4, 25; Falk/Karashima 2012: 34~35, 15.

, T.8, No.224, 429a27, 429c14 etc.
, T.14, No.458, 435b6, 16 etc.; , T.15, No.626, 391c3,
392a21 etc.; , T.15, No.624, 348c19, 351b8 etc.; , T.13,
No.418, 906a2, 911a3. (233-311):
, T.12, No.337, 84b7, c1 etc.; , T.15, No.636, 508c11, 511b11 etc.;
, T.17, No.816, 805c24, 813c6 etc.
10
Ajitasea Inscription: 34; British Library Fragment 7: a Da1 = Baums 2009: 241; Nasim Khan 73.18f.,
77.3f., 81.10 etc.
8
9

456

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(2) -dh- > -s ()(471c11; cf. Krsh 2010: 329)masu-ga<>dhi (< BHS.
madhu-gandhika < mdu-gandhika)cf. G. masu < Skt. madhu)
-dh- > -s-bodhibosibodhisatvabosisatva(438a2, 460c26 etc.; cf. Krsh
2010: 164f.)(425c8, -10 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 351)bodhi
bosi
(3) -bh- > -h (435a12; *uha < ubh), (435a13; *Parittauha < Parttaubha),(439c25; *uhaka< ubhaktsna), (439c24;
*Apama(a)uha < Apramaubha)uha(< ubha)
uha 11-bh--h
12600(Skt.
Subhti)Subhuti*Subhudi
SuhutiSubhuti13
(4) -h- > - h g l i d e
consonantglide consonant14
h
(467b9; cf. Krsh 2010: 234; *Vea(p)phala < Vehapphala [= P] < BHS.
Vhatphala / Bhatphala), (431a27; cf. Krsh 2010: 159; Brama Saapati < G.
Brama Sahapati15 < BHS. Brahm Sahpati), (443a24; cf. Krsh 2010: 405;
*sa()aa < *sa()aha < Skt. sanha), (427b29, 427c2 etc.; cf. Krsh
2010: 323; *mahasa()aa-sanaddha < G. *mahasa()aha-sanaddha < BHS.
mahsanha- sanaddha)
(5) -bh- > -h- > - -bh- > -h-h
(467b9; cf. Krsh 2010: 1; *Ap(r)amaaa <
*Ap(r)amha < Aprambha), (435a13; cf. Krsh 2010: 1-2; *Ap(r)amaaua
< *Ap(r)amauha < Apramaubha), (431a16, 435a12 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 2-3;
*Avasvara ua < *Avasvara uha < BHS. bhsvara + ubha?), (435a11, 439c23; cf.
Krsh 2010: 45; *Parittaa < *Parttha < Parttbha), (v.l. )(435a12, 439c23; cf.
Krsh 2010: 143; *Ap(r)amaaa? < *Apramha < BHS. Aprambha), (435a13; cf.
Dhp-GK: r 19b, r 217a, r 241b.
12
1994: 24, 2.4.6.i
13
Falk/Karashima 2012: 28(1-02), 30(1-05) etc. Suhuti; 30(1-04), 32(1-10) etc. Subhuti.
14
1994: 28, 2.8
15
Salomon 1995: Bram a Saha[]pati; Senavarman Inscription: 10 = von Hinber 2003: 34. Bramo Sahapati.
11

457

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Krsh 2010: 552; *Suaki(a)< *Suhakia < ubhaktsna; cf. P. Subhakiha, kia)
(Amidaa < *Amidaha < Amitbha)
(6) -p- > -v(431a15, 451a13 etc.; G. *uvasak(a) < BHS. upsaka), (431a15,
451a13 etc.; G. uvasia < BHS. upsik)-v- (< -p-)
uvaea, uvaia(Nasim Khan 110.916)
(EH. wa), (EH. wa), (EH.
wan), (EH. jwat), (EH. jwat)-v- (< -p-)
(433c7 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 346f.; *uvaakoalla17 < BHS.
upyakaualya or upyakauala), (431a1; cf. Krsh 2010: 48; *Pajavadi,
*Prajapati < BHS. Prajpati), (455b28; cf. Krsh 2010: 212; *Vajiravi,
Vayiravi18 < BHS. Vajrapi), (431a7; cf. Krsh 2010: 478f.; *Diva()gara <
BHS. Dpakara), (468c12; cf. Krsh 2010: 324; *Maha-vevula19 < *Mahvevulla < BHS. Mah-vaipulya), (455b14f.; cf. Krsh 2010: 400~401; *samavaj(adi)20
< Skt. sampadyate)
(7) -t- > -d(EH. da)(EH. dan)-d- (< -t-)
(435a15; cf. Krsh 2010: 11; *Adapa < BHS. Atapa), (439c25;
cf. Krsh 2010: 1; *Aviyada(va)? < *Aviha Adava < P. Avih Atap > BHS. Avh Atap),
(435a4, 468b-3; cf. Krsh 2010: 129f.; G. Tuida21 < BHS.Tuita), (470a21;
cf. Krsh 2010: 405; *al-ayada(ai) < BHS. a-yatanni)
(8) -d- > -l-, -- > -l-l- (< -d-)(471c10; cf. Krsh
2010: 281f.; G. kumula22 < Skt. kumuda)ratna > MI. ratana > G.
radaa23 > *ralana24()(461c1, 9; cf. Krsh
2010: 315f.; *Ralanakedu? < Radaa < Ratana < BHS. Ratnaketu)-- >
-l-(470a21; cf. Krsh 2010: 405; *al-ayada(ai) <
BHS. a-yatanni)
uvaianauvaiaa
Cf. G (Baums 2009: 636~637). koala < kaualya.
18
Cf. G (Senavarman Inscription: 5; Mount Banj Inscription: 32). vayira-.
19
Cf. G (Nasim Khan 81.12). vehula (< veulla < vevulla < vaipulya); G (CKI 249: 4; Dhp-GK: r 164). vivula <
Skt. vipula.
20
Cf. G (E-G: r 43, 46, 49, 56, 59). pradivajadi < pratipadyate; G (Dhp-GK: r 232f.). uvavajadi < Skt.
upapadyate
21
Cf. Nasim Khan 73.38. Tuidaa.
22
Cf. Dhp-GK: r 145d.
23
Cf. Nasim Khan 77.8, 83.55 etc.
16
17

(265-316)(T.9, No.265)
(MC. pu: xju l ln; 197a12)Skt. Prabhtaratna (>
*Prahtaratana > *Prahtaradana > *Pah(la)ralan(a)?)(MC. xju)-bh- >
-h-
24

458

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(9) j > ()
j()
()(425c8 etc.; cf. Krsh
2010: 23; G. praaparamida25 < BHS. prajpramit), (433b29, c2 etc.; cf. Krsh
2010: 23f.; G. *pa()cavi()(a)26 < BHS. pacbhij), (465a7; cf. Krsh 2010:
336; *evasaa27 < BHS. Naivasaj(nsajyatana)), (426a24 etc.; cf. Krsh
2010: 395-396; G. sarvaa28 < Skt. sarvaja)praj
pra()a
praj(bo re)
bo reban ruo
ban re
(10) -nt- > -nd-, -mp- > -mb-

BHS. Pra MaitryaputraP. Pua

Mantnputta ()(427b29, c21, 23; cf. Krsh 2010: 43; EH. pjin na
mjn da pjt), (430a14; cf. Krsh 2010: 43; EH. pjin na mjn da la pjt),
(454a21; cf. Krsh 2010: 163; EH. pjn man da nrjii[nii-] pjt)MantMand-*cabaka (< Skt. campaka;
cf. Kho. cambaa)(471c12; EH. tjam bjk?; cf. Krsh 2010:
623)-nt- > -d-, -mp- > -b-

29
(11) -- > -
-- > --(471c11; cf. Krsh 2010: 51f.;
EH. pju na ljii-; *puari(a) < Skt. puarka), (475b19; cf. Krsh 2010: 281; EH. kju
jwan; *kuva(a)30 < *kubha < BHS. kumbha(ka))
(12) = G. Praseniga
BHS. Prasenajit

(434a9; cf. Krsh 2010: 47; EH. pa sjei nrjk)(k)

BHS. PrasenajitG. Pras eniga31
(13) = Bactrian Metraga
(425c6, 438a-16; cf. Krsh 2010: 318; EH. mjiei[mjiei:] lk)
Falk/Karashima 2012: 28(1-03), 32(1-13), 34(1-14, 16) etc.
Cf. G (Senior Fragment 19: v 30). avia~ (< abhij); G (British Library Fragment 9: v 156 [Baums 2009:
255]). aa[vi]a (< a-abhij).
27
Cf. G (British Library Fragment 1: r 32d; Senior Fragment 5: r 17, 21, v 26; Nasim Khan 75.18, 79.23,
81.1f., Nasim Khan 81.14f., 83.38f. etc.). saa (< saj); P. Nevasa(nsayatana).
28
G (CKD 399: Obv 2; CKD 272: Obv 3; CKD 358: Obv 3; CKI 241: 7, 10). sarvaa-; G (E-G: r 3d).
sarvau; cf. P. sabba.
29
1994: 34, 71~72( 109)
30
Cf. G (Senavarman Inscription: 13). kuvhaa~.
31
British Library Fragment 14: recto 75 = Allon 2001: 304. P[r]as en[i]ga.
25
26

459

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(k)BHS. Maitreya, P. Metteya

Metreya32, Metrea (AD 74)33
( M e t r a g o B o u d o )
S a m d h i r j a s t r a3 4 G aa v y h a5 4( M a i t re y a ) 3 5
Mekhaldhra36Maitraka
Maitrk, Metrak37
, *MetragaMaitraka
Metreya, MetreaBHS.
Maitreya, P. Metteya
Metreya, MetreaBHS. Maitreya, P. Metteya
BHS. Maitreya, P. Metteya
Dgha-nikyaCakkavatti-Shananda-suttantaDghanikya III;
Metteya
3 8 1 ,
520b~525a)

MetteyaNikya

39, Metreya
MitraMithra

(14) = *G(r)ija-gua
(425c4 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 356; EH. gjii dja gjwt)
* G ( r ) i j a - g ua
Grija-ua40GijjhakaBHS. Gdhraka

(15) = irea

CKI 141 = Peshwar Museum Inscription, no. 5: 1 = Konow 1929, 133, pl. 24.7; IBInsc I 988.2.
CKI 564 = Copper Manuscript in Five Sheets: 6 = Falk 2010: 18.
34
Samdh(D) 165.7 (11, 60), 380.9 (29, 82), 424.12 (32, 137), 580.2 (37,
68) = Samdh(V) 76.15, 183.11, 204.12, 273.10
35
Gv 488.25 (54, 171), 489.7 (175) = Gv(V) .392.17, 393.2
36
Md 116R2. bhagava Maitraka.
37
Cf. Bailey 1946: 780; Brough 1962: 92, 4; Ji 1998: 57f.
32
33

1997: , p. 310~311, n. 121.

Cf. Anlayo 2010: 95f. (Kanaganahalli)

Ayita(Ajita)
(Nakanishi/von Hinber 2014: 79)

40
Falk/Karashima 28, 1-01. Cf. MPS-G: r b1. Gri[ja] ///.
38
39

460

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(440b14 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 337-338; EH. nii lii[ljii])

niraya()G. irea41
(16) = thuva
(435b11; cf. Krsh 2010: 475f.; EH. thp)G. thuba42, G. thuva43(< stpa)

(17) , = *samya-bosi, *samya-budha

(432a13; cf. Krsh 2010: 8), (437b24 etc.;
cf. Krsh 2010: 8-9), (429a28 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 403)anuttara~
samyaksambodhi~, samyaksambuddha~G. autara~
sa()masa()bosi~44, autara~ samasa()bosi~45, sa()masabudha~46, sa()mesa()budha47G. sa()ma-, sa()me-
samya-48, saya-49 (< Skt. samyak)
(18) = G. *Dha<>mogada
(471c23 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 477)G. *Dha<>mogada (< BHS.
Dharmodgata)
(19) , , , ,

(427c5 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 10; EH. a sng gjiei; G. asa()khea50 < Skt. asakhyeya),
(438b25; cf. Krsh 2010: 22; EH. pan nii jwat; G. pariivuda51 < BHS. parinirvta),
(431a10 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 447f.; EH. jiak kja mjn; G. akamui52 < kyamuni),
(429a11; cf. Krsh 2010: 448; EH. jiak dei wan jin; G. akra~ devaa itra~53;
G. akra~ devana i()dra~54; G. akra de[va]a i()dra~55; G. akra~ devai()dra~56 <
Skt. akra devnm indra), (431a2; cf. Krsh 2010: 566; EH. jii sra; G. ii57 < Skt.
i)
(20) = saidaami, = sodavaa
(429b8 etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 459-460; EH. sjei da gm) (429b8
CKM 252: r 12, 14; Salomon 2003: 88
Nasim Khan 77.8.
43
British Library Fragment 1: r 82c; Senavarman Inscription: 2 etc.
44
Nasim Khan 73.13, 81.12, 81.29, 83.53.
45
Falk/Karashima 2013: 5-55.
46
CKI 176: D2; CKI 334: 4; CKI 564: 34.; Nasim Khan 50.20, 52.27, 73.13, 73.18, 73.24 etc.
47
Dhp-GK: r 3b, r 77d, v 304d
48
Mansehra Rock Edict 9: 4. samya-(paipati).
49
Mansehra Rock Edict 11: 12. saya-(paipati).
50
Nasim Khan 73.12.
51
Senavarman Inscription: 7 = von Hinber 2003: 23; Nasim Khan 66.42, 46, 76.12.
52
Senavarman Inscription: 11 = von Hinber 2003: 37; Senior Fragment 14: r 21 = Salomon 2008: 354 etc.
53
Falk/Karashima 2013: 5~57.
54
BL16+25: r 25 = Lenz 2003: 144.
55
Loas reliquary inscription 1.
56
Senavarman Inscription: 10 = von Hinber 2003: 34.
57
AG-GL: r 25a (= Salomon 2008: 220); Nid-GL: 9.2 (= Baums 2009: 242); Nid-GL: 13.58 (= Baums 2009: 268).
41
42

461

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etc.; cf. Krsh 2010: 555; EH. sjou da wan)saidaami58 (<

BHS. sakdgmin), sodavaa59 (< BHS. srotapanna)
(T.2, No.150A, 877a11~12)

60
(3)
(446a28f.; 2011: 225f.)

6 1

6 2

Uttarapatha)
Dharmodgata
Gandhvat)

Nasim Khan 36.6; Falk/Karashima 2013: 53.5. saidaami-; cf. CKI 358 = Reliquary Inscription of Azes year
98, B = Sadakata 1996: 308, Nasim Khan 1997; Senavarman Inscrption: 8b = von Hinber 2003: 28. sadagami.
59
Nasim Khan 54.26f., 73.34f.; Reliquary Inscription of Azes year 98, B = Sadakata 1996: 308, Nasim Khan
1997.
58

(431b29)AS.27.7 = AAA.197.16. mdu-vacana~ ... mita-vacana~

mdu ()mita ()amta (; MI. *amita, G.
*amda, *amrida) 2011: 62, 69

(sarvaja; 457c29)AS.179.21 = AAA.741.6. (tath ca sarvasattvn)
puyai (saniyokye yath gopetapnyalbhino m bhaviyanti)Skt. puya
(Pkt. pua; )Pkt. pa (< Skt. praj ) 2011: 337, 327
jana()Krsh 2010: 57~59, s.vv. ,
janadhyna(MI. jhna; )jaa, aa
( 4 2 8 c 7 ~ 8 , 1 0 )
(454b-13)AS.15.3, 7, 161.5 = AAA.120.2f., 10, 666.3. pthagjana~ () 2011:
33, 266; 304, 7)(428c11)AS.15.7 = AAA.120.15. pthagjanadharma~ () 2011: 33~34, 269
61
2011: 225f., 289
62
2011: 226f.
60

462

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Lore Sander(2000: 3f.)

tat kisya heto; kho, khu (< Skt. khalu);
vusa; thera, arahat, unminyata-niminyitni (< BHS. unmijita-n imijitni), bhoti (<
bhavati)

(4)
Sadprarudita

Gandhvat)Dharmodgata
Gandhvat

(T.3, No.152, 43a13f.)

(T.8, 476b17f.; 2011: 525f.)

463

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63

64
(T.8, 507a22f.)
65

179

47~147

Krsh 2010: 172

2011: 525, 146
65
1976: 79.
63
64

464

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(III) 66
(1)
(T.12, No.362)

6 7
*Amitha-/Amidha-vyha (< Amitbha-vyha)

( T . 1 2 ,
No.361)

68

(300b21;
*Divagara < Dpakara), ( )(300a8; *Gavavati < Gavpati),
(300a13; *Moharaya < Amogharja), (300a4; *G(r)ija-gua), (301a24; G.
irea < niraya), (303b18; *Su'amadi < *Suhmat < Sukhvat)
AmitbhaAmitaha/*Amidaha(*Amidaa
)

2011

""69
66
67

2010, Karashima 2013

1970: 51

2013
p. 64, l. 1. sdybha-aly, *vdha-aly
vrha-alyabbhesiko niraggao (ariyo pannaddhajo pannbhro)CPD, s.vv. abbha-salla, abbhesikasu
68
69

465

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(2) Amitbha / Amityus

Amitbha
Amityus

(309a15)
Avalokitasvara,

Amitbha
Amityu
Amityus(Amityu
)
A m i t b h a
Amityus
Amityu

AmitbhaAmitha
AmitbhoAmitho
Amitbhu*Amithu
*Amithuh*Amitu
*Amidu
-uyus
y u s u
*Amitu*Amidu

*Amitu*Amidu

A m i t y u
Amityu / Amityus(hyperform)70

Amitbha > Amit(b)hu > Amityu

29, 30, 32
Amitbha / Amitbhu / Amityu

su-bha, vrhasuvyhaaly
suvyhasatv
asdy

(hyperform)
70

(hyperform)

466

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Kern-Nanjio: SP(KN) 454.5~455.5:

sthita dakiavmatas tath vjayanta Amitbhanyakam |
myopama te samdhin sarvaketre(a) jina gatv(gandha) pjiu || 29 ||
dia pacima yatra sukhkar lokadhtu viraj Sukhvat |
yatra ea Amitbhanyaka saprati tihati sattvasrathi || 30 ||
...
so caiva Amitbhanyaka padmagarbhe viraje manorame |
sihsani saniaako larjo va yath virjate || 32 ||
AmitbhaAmitbha /
Amitbhu / Amityu
SP(KN) 454.5. Amitbha-(nyaka~) (= C5, C6, R etc.71) (= Tib. Kanj.72 sNang ba mtha
yas) / L2, L3, K, Bj, N2, B etc. Amitbhu- / O, D2, L1, C4, N1 etc. Amityu- (= Tib.
Kho. ga 45a773. TSe mtha yas)
SP(KN) 455.2. Amitbha-(nyaka~) (= K, C5, C6, R etc.) / L2, L3, Bj, N2, T8, B etc.
Amitbhu- / O, D2, L1, C4, N1 etc. Amityu- (= Tib. Kho. ga 45b1. TSHe mtha yas
pa, Tib. Kanj. TSHe mtha yas pa)
SP(KN) 455.5. Amitbha-(nyaka~) (= P1, A2 etc.) / C4. Amitbhu- / L2, L3, Bj, C5, C6,
B etc. tatha loka-(nyaka~) / O, D2, K, N1. Amityu- (= Tib. Kho. ga 45b2. TSe
mtha yas pa, Tib. Kanj. TSHe mtha yas pa)
(the Smaller Sukhvatvyha)

Amityus

tat ki manyase riputra! kena kraena sa tathgato mityur nmcyate? tasya

khalu puna riputra! tathgatasya te ca manuym aparimitam
yupramam. tena kraena sa tathgato mityur nmcyate. tasya ca
riputra! tathgatasya daa kalp anuttar samyaksabodhim
abhisabuddhasya. tat ki manyase riputra! kena kraena sa tathgato
mitbho nmcyate? tasya khalu puna riputra! tathgatasybhpratihat
sarvabuddhaketreu. tena kraena sa tathgato mitbho nmcyate.

Saddharmapuarkastra: B = Or. 2204, ; Bj =

(1082); C4, C5, C6 = , Add. No.
1683, No. 1684, No. 2197; D2 = (); K =
(1069/70); L1 = ; L2, L3 =
10651067; N1, N2 =
No. 421No. 3678; O =
; R = , No. 6; T8 =
, No. 414.
72
Tib. Kanj. = Dam pai chos padma dkar po; Karashima 2008: 215f.
71

73

Tib. Kho. =
; Karashima 2008: 215f.

467

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Amityus

Amityus
Amitbha

Amitbha)

AmitbhaAmityus
Amitbha
Amityus

Amitbha
Amityu (= Amityus)

74
Gaavyha54(Maitreya)Maitreya
Maitraka

Amityus
Amityu
AmityusAmitbha

AmitbhaAmitha/*Amidha)

A m i t b h a( b u d d h a s y a A m i t b h a s y a
pratim)Huvika26(180/181)

Indraakra, Magav, Purandara, Vsava, Sahasranetraiva

Hara, akara, Mahdeva, Mahevara
74

468

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amitaamita(amida)
amta()75
76Ringling

BudhamitraAmridaaamta
Amrit(bhya)
Thalpan(IBInsc III 169, Thalpan 53.3)Armtya,
Armetya*Amtyu77amta
78

Schmithausen 2000: 38f., Norman 2006: 17f.amta(immortal; Unsterblichkeit)(without death; Aufhrung der Wiedergeburt)

76
amitaamta
(1) Ardhamgadhamiya (< Skt. amta), Bhsa(600~800)
amida, amia (< Skt. amta)(2) amiy, amia, am (CDIAL 571 amta)
(3) Mvu I 117.13. AmitakrtiAmtakrtiamita
amta

(dpa)
(dpa)dpa
(dvpa)

dpa

dpadpadvpa
77
Arm-Am- (metathesis)Mauro Maggi
(201423)
78
Yamada 1968, vol. 1, 192f.; IBInsc III 170
75

469

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(IV) Avalokitasvara79
(1)

Avalokitasvara(
? )
(Apa)lokidasvara

Avalokitevara
(?)AvalokitasvaraAvalokitevara

Avalo...svar

180(T.12, 15b5)(220~257
)(T.14, 519b16)(T.19, 680b13)
avalokita()svara()
Avalokitasvara
291
(T.8, 1b3)
( j i n )( x i n )

Avalokitasvaraavalokita()svara()
( 2 6 5 ? - 3 1 1 ) ( T . 9 ,
128c~129c; 286)

79

1999

470

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-bh--v-

Avalokitasvaraava-bh()
lokita()loka()
svara()
bhava
80

()
(T.14, 480b8)(T.11, 556a
13, 24)Avalokita-

431
(T.32, 747c22)

(T.9, 57c)
601

(vara)
AvalokitasvaraAvalokitevara

80

Nasim Khan 82.3.

471

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(2) AvalokitasvaraAvalokitevara

Avalokitasvara
Avalokitevara

Avalokitasvara
Avalokitevara
AvalokitasvaraAvalokitevara

AvalokitasvaraAvalokitevara

s
sv / v
Avalokitasvara*Avalokitavara
aeAvalokitevara
vara()

O l o i p a r e
*Oloki(t)aspara*Oloki(t)apara
Avalokitasvara
Avalokitevara
Avalokitasvara > *Avalokitavara > Avalokitevara
Meghasvara / Meghavara / Meghevara

Avalokitevara
vara

(Louis Renou)celui qui contemple (ou qui vnre) le

Seigneur
Avalokitevara

vara

472

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(3)
(3.1)

II

III

I V

V I

VII

VIII

I X

(T.9, 128c19f.)(T.9, 56c3f.)

473

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(3.2)
vara

III~VIII
(
s v a r a )
IIIIV
Avalokitasvara
Avalokita-svara
(avalokita)(svara)
(56c7)

Avalokita-
Avalokita-svara

(4)
(4.1)
(286)(406)

( Citradhvaja)

474

PDF Version: ARIRIAB XVII (2014), 449485

(4.2)

I,II,III

I4
(anusmti)

II5
( s m a r a t o
Avalokitevara)
III 6

V10

VI13

VII11

VIII9

(4.3)

(sm)
475

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(sm)

svara()smara()

(5) *Avalokita-smaraAvalokita-svara
(5.1) svara

-a / -o, -u

s m s v
sp
svanusmaran > ausvaro; smti > svadi
Anavatapta-gthsm, sv, vp
asmi > (a)pi, tasmt > tapi, smara > para, smarmi > parami; visvaram >
viparo, svayam > paya, svakam > pagho; vara > ipare
(sp)
(sv)Anavatapta-gth(p)smara()svara(
)svara, sparapara
svara(para, spara)
smarasvara
24
meghasvara dundubhisvaro jaladharagarjita brahmasusvara /
svaramaalapramigata smarayo Avalokitevara //24//

81)
24svara()
AvalokitevaraAvalokitasvara(*Avalokitapara)
smara-svara-(para-)

*meghasvara dundubhisvaro jaladharagarjita brahmasusvara /

81

(58a26f.)

476

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svaramaalapramigata svarayo Avalokitasvara //82

*meghapara dundubhiparo jaladharagarjita brahmasupara /

paramaalapramigata parayo Avalokitapara //
svara(para)
s m a r a t o
Avalokitevara*svarato Avalokitasvara
*parato Avalokitapara

(5.2) Avalokitasvara: /
Avalokitasvarasvara()
smara()
svara
Avalokitasvara

Avalokitasvara

(T.38, 331a25f.)

Avalokitasvara

Avalokitasvaraavalokita()svara
()avalokita()smara()

svara()avalok()
avaloksmara()
adhyaya(), saya(),
citta(), cittcra(), cittaya(), P. mana()
( avalok, oloketi)
smara()(ava lok)
Avalokitasvara

smara > svara

82

477

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(6) Oloipara
Ringling
83

dhamitrasa oloipare danamukhe budhamitrasa amridae (

Dhamitra84Oloipara

BudhamitraAmridaa85

D h a m i t r a O l o i p a r a
BudhamitraAmridaa

86
OloiparaGift of Dhamitra at Oloispare for
the immortality of BuddhamitraSalomonSchopen87
88
Brough 1982, Fussman 1999, Salomon/Schopen 2002, 2006, 2010: 141f., 2010
Davidson 1968: 23, fig. 23; Salomon/Schopen 2002: 4f.
83

Dhamitra

dhamitrasa avakarmu(; Dhamitra) 2006;

2007: 104~106; Falk 2010a: 94)
85
AmridaaAmitbhaAmitaha/*Amidaha(*Amidaa
)amta()
86
BroughThe Avalokitevara of Buddhamitra, a sacred gift, the Amtbha of Buddhamitra...(1982:
67)FussmannDon de Buddhamitra, <cet> Avalokitevara; <don> de Buddhamitra, <cet> Amitbha...
(1999: 543)
87
Salomon/Schopen 200227. Fussman(2004: 858)OloiparaSalomon/Schopen
Falk(2010a: 95)Oloipara
AmridaeDhamitra[Dharmamitra]
[]Budhamitra 2006

84

2008Salomon

2013
( 2004: 22~24; Murakami 2008: 127~131)
DhamitraBudhamitraBuAmridae
BroughAmridaha
88

478

PDF Version: ARIRIAB XVII (2014), 449485

!BudhamitraAmridaa"#$%!DhamitraOloi!para$

Ringling (Salomon/Schopen 2002: 7)

Ringling (Salomon/Schopen 2002: 4)
( 2007: 104)
( 1994, p. 16)
Renzo Freschi Oriental Art (Freschi 2000: 47)

RinglingOloipara

Schopen 89
kare kapola dattv cintparo vyavasthita
90
kapola91
kapola

49~50.
90
Schopen 2000: 84.
91
Schopen 2000: 84.
89

479

2013:

PDF Version: ARIRIAB XVII (2014), 449485

92
(7) Avalokitasvara
)
*O l o k i ( t ) a s p a r a , *O l o k i ( t ) a p a r aA v a l o k i t a s v a r as p a r a ,
para,svara
svara
svara

Avalokitasvara

Avalokitasvara

(speculation)

AAA = Abhisamaylakrlok Prajpramitvykhy: The Work of Haribhadra, together with

the text commented on, ed. U. Wogihara, Tokyo 1932: The Toyo Bunko; reprint:
Tokyo 1973: Sankib Busshorin.
AG-GL = Gndhr London Anavataptagth = Salomon 2008
Allon, Mark
2001 Three Gndhr Ekottarikgama-Type Stras, British Library Kharoh Fragment 12
92

(2002) 2004: 15~16, 2011: 52~78

480

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and 14, Seattle and London: University of Washington Press (Gandhran Buddhist
Texts 2).
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2000 Kharoh fragments of a Gndhr version of the Mahpariirva-stra, in:
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Braarvig et al., Oslo: Hermes Publishing, pp. 243~273.
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2010 The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal, Hamburg: Hamburg University Press (Hamburg
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Soka University
AS = Aashasrik Prajpramit with Haribhadras Commentary called loka, edited by P.L.
Vaidya, Darbhanga: The Mithila Inst. of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in
Sanskrit Learning, 1960 (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts, no. 4)
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1946 Gndhr, in: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 11: 764~797.
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2009 A Gndhr Commentary on Early Buddhist Verses: British Library Kharoh
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ed. 1966): Oxford University Press.
CKD = Corpus of Kharoh Secular Documents from Central Asia (Seattle, 2004~) http://
gandhari.org/ a_documents.php
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1983 A Handbook of Eastern Han Sound Glosses, Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
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EH = Coblin(1983)(Eastern Han)(A.D. 25-220)
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< = ratana < ratna
~ = dharma~
* = *snru

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