Ban Thuyet Minh

THIET KE HAM SAY
GVHD : TRAN HUNG DUNG
PHAN I:
M AU
v au e o an :
Tnh toan thiet ke may say e say khoai m vi nang suat 2 tan/gi.
o am ban au:40% (kg am/kg vat lieu t).
o am cuoi: 13% ((kg am/kg vat lieu t).
May say loai ham say.
v S lc ve phng phap say :
Say la qua trnh lam boc hi nc ra khoi vat lieu bang nhiet. ay la qua
trnh quan trong trong cong nghiep hoa hoc, thc pham giup lam giam khoi
lng vat lieu, tang o ben va tang thi gian bao quan vat lieu.
Co nhieu cach e cung cap nhiet cho vat lieu: bang dan nhiet, oi lu nhiet,
bc xa hoac bang nang lng ien trng co tan so cao. Trong o an nay, ta s
dung phng phap say oi lu. ay cung la phng phap rat thong dung trong
cong nghiep say.
e thc hien qua trnh say, ngi ta s dung he thong gom nhieu thiet b
chnh va thiet b phu. Co nhieu loai thiet b chnh: buong say, ham say, thap
say, thung quay, Trong o an nay, ta s dung cac loai thiet b sau:
Thiet b chnh:
o Ham say.
o Xe goong.
Thiet b phu:
o Quat ay.
o Caloriphe.
o Quat hut.
o Ti keo.
v S lc ve nguyen lieu :
a) Nguyen lieu s dung la khoai m. Khoai m co ten khoa hoc la Manihot
Esculenta (Grantz), la loai cay lng thc phat trien cac vung co kh hau
nhiet i. Khoai m phat nguon t lu vc song Amazon pha nam chau My.
T the ky 16, cay khoai m c trong chau A, chau Phi va My La Tinh.
Viet Nam, khoai m c trong t Bac vao Nam nhat la vung trung du va
vung nui. Tren the gii, khoai m trong 30o v tuyen Bac cung nh Nam. Nang
suat bnh quan ve khoai m nc ta vao khoang 8-10 tan cu/ha. San pham cu
khoai m c s dung mot phan nho di dang cu ti, con la c a vao
che bien, gom 2 dang chnh: dang s che thanh khoai m lat kho, khoai m dang
vien hoac tinh che thanh bot.
b) Phan loai khoai m theo ham lng oc to trong khoai m:
SVTH : TRAN TH THU HNG
Trang 1
THIET KE HAM SAY
Khoai m ang: co ham lng HCN ln hn 50mg/kg cu, thng co la 7

canh mui mac, cay thap va nho.
Khoai m ngot (M.Dulcis): co ham lng HCN di 50mg/kg, cu thng co
la 5 canh mui mac, cay cao va than to.
Khoai m ti: cha mot lng oc to dang glucoxit co cong thc hoa hoc la
C10H17O6N goi la manihotoxin, di tac dung cua dch v cha acid clohydric
hoac men tieu hoa, chat nay b phan huy va giai phong ra acid cyanhydric la
chat oc oi vi con ngi:
C10H17O6N + H2O = C6H12O6(CH3)2O + HCN
Ham lng oc to trong khoai m trong khoang 0,001-0,04% chu yeu tap
trung chu yeu vo cui. Khi s dung khoai m boc vo la a loai c phan ln
oc to. Lieu gay oc cho ngi ln la 20mg HCN. Lieu gay chet ngi la 1mg
HCN/kg the trong. Khoai m c s che thanh cac dang san lat kho, si kho
hoac bot khoai m th chat oc trong cu khoai m a c loai i rat nhieu.
c) Cau tao cua cu
Cau tao cu khoai m: cau tao hnh gay 2 au vuot nho lai (cuong va uoi)
tuy theo giong va ieu kien canh tac, o mau m cua at ma chieu dai cua cu
dao ong khoang 300-400mm, ng knh cu 40-60mm.
Gom 4 phan chnh: vo go, vo cui, tht khoai m va loi
- Vo go (vo lua): la phan bao ngoai, mong, 0,5-3% khoi lng toan cu,
thanh phan chu yeu la xenluloza, khong co tinh bot, gi vai tro bao ve cu khoi
b tac ong t ben ngoai.
- Vo cui: chiem 8-15% khoi lng toan cu, thanh phan chu yeu la tinh bot,
xenluloza, hemixenluloza. Nha khoai m gom polyphenoltanin, oc to.
- Tht khoai m: la thanh phan chu yeu cua cu chiem 77-94% khoi lng
toan cu, thanh phan chu yeu la tinh bot, xenluloza, protein va mot so chat khac.
- Loi: chiem 0.3-0.4% khoi lng toan cu trung tam, doc suot t cuong
en chuoi cu. Thanh phan chu yeu la xenluloza. Cang sat cuong loi cang ln va
nho dan pha chuoi cu.
d) Thanh phan hoa hoc va gia tr dinh dng
Cu khoai m giau tinh bot vi nhieu gluxit kho tieu nhng lai ngheo chat
beo, muoi khoang, vitamin va nhat la ngheo am. Ham lng cac acid amin
khong can oi: tha arginin nhng lai thieu acid amin cha lu huynh.
Trong so cac chat dinh dng th tinh bot co y ngha cao hn ca. Ham
lng tinh bot nhieu hay t phu thuoc vao nhieu yeu to, trong o o gia la mot
trong nhng yeu to quan trong. o gia phu thuoc vao thi gian thu hoach. Vi
giong khoai m co thi gian sinh trng 1 nam th trong vao thang 2 va thu
hoach t thang 9 en thang 4 nam sau. ao vao thang 12 va thang gieng th
ham lng tinh bot cao nhat v thi gian nay khoai m gia nhat.
Khoai m la loai cay trong co nhieu cong dung trong che bien cong nghiep,
thc an gia suc va lng thc, thc pham. nc ta, cu khoai m dung e che
Trang 2
THIET KE HAM SAY
bien tinh bot, khoai m lat kho, bot khoai m hoac dung e an ti, tao hang loat
san pham cong nghiep: bot ngot, m an lien, glucose, xiro, phu gia dc pham,
ky nghe chat dnh (ho vai, dan go), ru con, banh keo, mach nha, phu gia thc
pham,
v Yeu cau san pham
Mau sac: trang eu, khong co lom om, nau en tren be mat.
o am khong qua 15%, be thay gion, lat v ra de dang co tieng keu.
Tap chat sach khong lan soi, rac, at, re, cuong,
Trang 3
THIET KE HAM SAY
PHAN II :
VE VA THUYET MINH QUY TRNH CONG

NGHE
v Quy trnh cong nghe say khoai m lat:
Khoai m cu
Nc
Ra bo cuong
Boc vo
Ba
Ba
Thai lat
Nc
Ngam, x ly
Ba
e rao
Say
Phan loai
San pham
Trang 4
THIET KE HAM SAY
v Thuyet minh:
Nguyen lieu:
Nguyen lieu khoai m c xep len cac khay. Cac khay nay lan lt c
xep vao xe goong. V co bo phan ti keo nen viec van chuyen xe goong vao
ham se thuan tien va de dang hn. Sau khi cac xe goong vao trong ham say,
ca ham c ong lai, tac nhan say c a vao ham va qua trnh say bat
au. Sau moi 30 phut, m ca vao va ca ra cua ham say, dung ti keo keo
mot xe goong ra khoi ham ong thi ay mot xe goong mi vao ham. C nh
vay sau 8 tieng ta say xong 1 me vi nang suat 2tan khoai m/gi.
Tac nhan say:
Tac nhan say s dung ay la khong kh. Khong kh ben ngoai c a
vao caloriphe nh quat ay. Tai caloriphe, khong kh c ot nong en nhiet
o can thiet (caloriphe dung chat tai nhiet la hi nc). Sau o khong kh c
dan vao ham say. Nhiet o khong kh tai au ham say phai c chon sao cho
phu hp vi vat lieu em say (phai nho hn nhiet o cao nhat ma vat lieu co
the chu c). Trong ham say, khong kh nong i xuyen qua cac lo li cua
khay ng vat lieu va tiep xuc eu vi vat lieu say. Am cua vat lieu se boc hi
nh nhiet cua dong kh non g tren. Quat hut c at cuoi ham say e hut tac
nhan say ra khoi ham va a ra ngoai.
Trang 5
THIET KE HAM SAY
GVHD: TRAN HUNG DUNG
4
3
S a n pha m ra
N gu ye n lie u va o
Hnh 1: Quy trnh cong nghe

1- Quat ay 2- Caloriphe 3- Ham say - 4- Quat hut.
Trang 6
THIET KE HAM SAY
Phan 3:
TNH TOAN
TNH THIET B CHNH.
I. CAC THONG SO BAN AU:
1) Vat lieu say:
Bang 1: Cac thonh so vat lieu say
Nhiet o khoai m vao ham
1 = 27oC
Nhiet o khoai m ra khoi ham
2 = 40oC
Khoi lng rieng chuoi kho
o =1400 (kg/m3).
Nhiet dung rieng chuoi kho
CVLK = 1,46 (kJ/kg.K).
o am ban au
u1 = 40% (kg am/kg vat lieu t
o am sau khi say
u2 =13% (kg am/kg vat lieu t).
ng knh lat khoai m
d = 50mm = 0.05m
Be day lat khoai m
l = 10mm = 0,01m
*
o am can bang u
10%
2) Tac nhan say:
Tac nhan say la khong kh. Cac thong so ng vi cac trang thai cua khong kh
trong qua trnh say la:
Trang thai A: trc khi vao caloriphe.
Nhiet o to = 27oC, o am tng oi o = 82%. Tra tren o th khong kh am
hoac dung cong thc e tnh cac thong so con lai. ay ta chon cach dung
cong thc e tnh:
Ap suat hi bao hoa tranh thai A:
Pbo = exp 12
4026,42
235,5 + t 0
[(2.31),3]
4026,42
=exp 12 =0,0355 (bar)

235,5+27
The PPb1 vao cong thc:

=
x
Pb (0, 621 + x)
vi ap suat kh tri = 0,82

Suy ra ham am xo = 0,0184 (kg am/kg kkk)
Ap suat hi rieng phan :
Po = o .Pbo
= 0,82.0,0355 = 0,0291 (bar) = 22 (mmHg).
[(2.19),3]
[(2.20),3]
Trang 7
THIET KE HAM SAY
Cong thc tnh entanpy khong kh

H = Cpk..t + x(r + Cpa.t) = 1,004t + x(2500 + 1,842t)
T [(2.25),3] tnh c Ho = 74 (kJ/kgkkk) = 17,7 (kcal/kgkkk).
[(2.25),3]
Trang thai B: trc khi vao ham say:

Chon nhiet o tac nhan say trc khi vao ham say t1 = 100oC, x1 = xo = 0,0184
(kg am/kg kkk)
The vao [(2.31),3], tnh c Pb1 = 0,998 (bar).
The vao [(2.19),3], tnh c 1 = 3%
T [(2.25),3], ta tnh c H1 = 149 (kJ/kgkkk) = 35,64 (kcal/kgkkk).
Tra tren o th khong kh am, xac nh c nhiet o bau t t = 38,5oC.
Trang thai C: sau khi ra khoi ham say:
Chon nhiet o khong kh sau khi ra khoi ham say t2 = 45oC
Va H2 = H1 = 149(kJ/kgkkk).
The vao [(2.31),3], tnh c Pb2 = 0,0949 (bar).
Cong thc tnh ham am c rut ra t [(2.25),3]
x=
H 1,004t
2500 1,842 t
149 1, 004.45
x2 =
= 0, 0403 (kg am/kg kkk)
2500 1,842.45
[(2.26),3]
T [(2.19),3], tnh c 2 = 65%

T [(2.20),3], tnh c P2 = 46 (mmHg)
H
B
t2
t1
to
xo=x1
x2
Hnh 2 : o th H-x cua khong kh am
Trang 8
THIET KE HAM SAY
Bang 2: Bang tom tat

Cac thong so
Trang thai khong kh

B
3
100
0,0184
149
22
A
82
27
0,0184
74
22
(%)
t (oC)
x (kg am/kg kkk)
H (kJ/kg kkk)
P (mmHg)
. TNH THI GIAN SAY:

Chon van toc tac nhan say wk = 3 m/s.
He so trao oi am:
P = 0,0229 + 0,0174wk
= 0,0229 + 0,0174.3 = 0,0751 (kg/m2.h.mmHg)
Cng o say:
Jm = P. P
P=
P1
[(5.64),2]
[(3.60),2]
P2
P1
ln
vi :
C
65
45
0,0403
149
46
P2
P1 = Pb P1
P2 = Pb P2
Pb : ap suat hi bao hoa tai nhiet o t = 38,5oC
T [(2.31),3] tnh c:Pb= exp 12
4026, 42
= 0,0675(bar )
235,5 + 38,5
=52,735 (mmHg)
P1 = 52,735-22 = 30,735 (mmHg).
P2 = 52,735-22 = 6,735 (mmHg).
P=
24,55 0, 43
= 15,809(mmHg ).
24,55
ln
0, 43
T [(3.60),2], Jm = 0,06031.5,96 = 1,187 (kg/m2.h).

Toc o say:
N = 100.Jm.f = 100.Jm.
0 .R V
[ (5.63),2]
vi: f: be mat rieng khoi lng cua vat lieu

= 1400 kg/m3: khoi lng rieng cua khoai m.
Trang 9
THIET KE HAM SAY
RV =
V0
: kch thc ac trng cua vat lieu say
F
V0 : the tch lat khoai m (m3).

F : be mat lat khoai m (m2).
d : ng knh lat khoai m (m)
d2
h
3
2
4
RV =
= 3,927.10 3 (m /m ).
2
d
+ dh
2
4
1
T [ (5.63),2], N = 100.1,187.
= 21,591 (%/h).
1400.3,927.103
o am cua vat lieu tnh theo vat lieu kho:

40
u 'o
=
= 66,67%
100 u 'o 100 40
13
u '2
o am sau khi say: u2 =
=
= 14,94%
100 u '2 100 13
o am ban au: uo =
o am can bang cua chuoi u* = 10%
[1]
o am ti han : uth =
[(3.38),2]
uo
+ u*
1,8
V o am ti han khong phu thuoc vao o am ban au cua vat lieu nen khi ap
dung cong thc [(3.38),2], ta phai chap nhan sai so.
uth =
66, 67
+ 10 = 47, 04%
1,8
Thi gian say ang toc:

1 =
uo uth 66, 67 47, 04

=
= 0,909(h)
N
21,591
[(3.43),2]
Thi gian say giam toc:

u th u * u th u *
ln
N
u2 u*
47, 07 10 47,07 -10
=
ln
= 3, 456(h)
21,591
14,94 10
2 =
[(3.44),2]
Bo qua giai oan ot nong vat lieu (v rat ngan), ta tnh c thi gian say:
= A(1 + 2)
[1]
A : la he so d tr co gia tr t 1,5 2. ay ta chon A = 1,8
= 1,8.(0,909 + 3,456) = 8 (h).
. TNH THIET B CHNH :
A- Can bang vat chat:
Nang suat tnh theo nguyen lieu vao:
G1 = G2
100 u '2
100 13
= 2000
= 2900 (kg/h).
100 u 'o
100 40
[10]
Trang 10
THIET KE HAM SAY
Nang suat nguyen lieu cho 1 me:

G = G1. = 2900.8 = 23200 (kg/me).
Lng am boc hi:
W = G1 G2 = 2900 2000 = 900 (kg am/h).
Lng khong kh kho ton that:
L=
900
W
=
= 41095,89 (kgkkk/h).
x2 x1 0, 0403 0,0184
[10]
[10]
[10]
Lng khong kh kho can boc hi 1kg am vat lieu:

l=
L 41095,89
=
= 45, 6621 (kgkkk/kg am).
W
900
[10]
B- Tnh thiet b chnh:

v Xe goong:
Chon kch thc xe goong:
o Chieu cao toan bo cua xe: h x = 2,4m. Chieu cao lam viec cua xe: h1 =
2,2m.
o Chieu dai xe: lx = 2m.
o Chieu rong xe: bx = 1,5m.
Tnh so khay trong moi xe goong:
o Khoang cach gia 2 tang khay: h2 = 0,09m.
o So tang khay trong 1 xe:
n=
h1 2, 2
=
= 24 (tang khay).
h2 0, 09
o So khay trong 1 tang: m = 2 khay.

o So khay trong 1 xe goong: s = m.n = 2.24 = 48 khay.
Moi khay cha 20 kg khoai m. Lng khoai m tren moi xe goong:
gv = 20.48 = 960 (kg khoai m).
So xe goong can cho 1 me say:
nx =
G 23200
=
17 (xe).
gv
960
Tnh khoi lng xe goong:

Khoi lng khung xe:
Can 6 thanh ng 2,2m, 4 thanh ngang 2m, 4 thanh doc 1,5m. Cac thanh lam
bang thep vuong CT3 co kch thc 30x30x1,5mm
Tiet dien cat ngang cua 1 thanh:
(0,03.0,03) (0,0285.0,0285) = 8,775.10-5 (m2).
The tch thep CT3 can dung lam khung xe:
8,775.10-5.(6.2,2 + 4.2 + 4.1,5) = 2,3868.10-3 (m3).
Khoi lng rieng thep CT3: CT3 = 7,85.103 kg/m3.
Khoi lng khung xe:
7,85.103.2,3868.10-3 = 18,74 (kg)
Khoi lng banh xe goong:
Trang 11
THIET KE HAM SAY
Banh xe goong co ng knh 70 mm, nang 2kg/banh.

Moi banh can 2 o bi (0,5kg/o) va 1 mieng cao su chu va ap (0,02kg/mieng).
Khoi lng banh xe goong:
2 + 2. 0,5 + 0,02 = 3,02 (kg).
Khoi lng khay:
Khung khay lam bang thep vuong CT3 kch thc 15x15x2mm.
Tiet dien ngang khung khay:
(0,015.0,015) (0,013.0,013) = 5,6.10-5 (m2).
Khung co 2 thanh dai 1,5m; 2 thanh ngang 1m
The tch thep CT3 can cho 1 khay:
1,44.10-4.(2.1,5 + 2.1) = 7,2.10-4 (m3).
Khoi lng thep cho 1 khay:
7,85.103. 7,2.10-4 = 5,652 (kg).
Moi khay co tam li ay, kch thc lo 20x20mm, lam bang thep khong g,
kch thc tam li 1,5x1m, khoi lng 1,2kg/tam.
Khoi lng 1 khay:
Gk = 5,652 + 1,2 = 6,852 (kg).
Tong khoi lng khay tren 1 xe:
6,852.48 = 329 (kg)
Khoi lng 1 xe goong cha ch khoai m:
Gx = 18,74 + 329 + 3,02 = 350 (kg)
Khoi lng xe goong co ch khoai m:
350 + 960 = 1310 (kg).
v Ham say:
Chieu dai ham say:
Lh = nx.lx + L1 + L2
[8]
vi L1, L2 la khoang trong 2 au ham, thng lay L1 + L2 = 0,5lx = 0,5.2 =
1m
Lh = 17.2 + 1 = 35 (m)
Chieu rong ham say:
Bh = bx + 2.0,05 = 1,5 + 2.0,05 = 1,6 (m).
[8]
Chieu cao ham say:
Hh = hx + 0,05 = 2,4 + 0,05 = 2,45 (m).
[8]
Ham say c xay bang gach o co chieu day 1 = 0,3m, 2 lp ho va moi lp
day 2 = 3 =0,025m phu 2 ben lp gach o.
Chieu rong phu b cua ham:
B = Bh + 2.(1 + 22 ) = 1,6 + 2.(0,3 + 2.0,025) = 2,3 (m). [8]
Tran ham say co lp be tong thng day 3 = 0,4m
Chieu cao phu b cua ham:
H = Hh + 3 = 2,45 + 0,4 = 2,85 (m).
[8]
Trang 12
THIET KE HAM SAY
CAN BANG NANG LNG
Can bang nhiet cho toan thiet b:
LHo + Qc + GVLCVL1 + WC H2O1 + GVCCVCt1 + qb = LH2 + GVLCVL2 + GVCCVCt2 + Qm
Qc = L(H2 Ho ) + GVLCVL(2 1) + GVCCVC (t2 t1) + Qm - WC H2O1 - Qb

vi: Qc
: Nhiet cung cap bi caloriphe, (J)
GVL, GVC : Khoi lng vat lieu say va khoi ln g thiet b chuyen taiC
CVL, CVC : Nhiet dung rieng cua vat lieu say va cua thiet b chuyen
tai (J/kg.o).
1, 2
: Nhiet o vat lieu say trc va sau khi say , (oC).
Qb
: Nhiet lng cung cap them tai ham say, (J).
Qm
: Nhiet ton that ra moi trng, (J).
C H2O
: Nhiet dung rieng cua nc, (J/kg.o) .
Xet tren 1kg am:
qc = l(H2 Ho) + qVL + qVC + qm CH2O1 - qb
Thong thng, khi say ng ham can phai thiet ke caloriphe si ap ng
ung yeu cau ky thuat nen khong can bo sung nhiet cho ham say na, tc la qb
= 0.
qc = l(H2 Ho) + qVL + qVC + qm CH2O1
qc = l(H2 Ho) -
[10]
[10]
: lng nhiet bo sung thc te, bang hieu so cua lng nhiet bo sung do nc
mang vao (CH2O1) va lng nhiet ton that chung ( q = qVL + qVC + qm).
= CH2O1 - (qVL + qVC + qm).
= CH2O1 - q
[10]
[10]
1) Nhiet ton that do vat lieu say mang i:

G 2 C VL ( 2 1 )
W
CVL = CVLK.(1-u2) + CH2O.u2
qVL =
[10]
CVL : nhiet dung rieng cua chuoi sau khi ra khoi ham say (J/kg.o).
CVLK : nhiet dung rieng cua chuoi kho, CVLK = 1,88 kJ/kg.o.
CH2O : nhiet dung rieng cua nc, CH2O = 4,18 kJ/kg.o.
T (17), ta co : CVL = 1,88.(1-0,13) + 4,18.0,13 = 2,179 (kJ/kg.o).
T (16), ta co : qVL =
[10]
2000.2,179.(45 27)
= 62,949 (kJ/kg am).
900
2) Nhiet ton that do thiet b chuyen tai:

Nhiet ton that do xe goong mang i:
Xe goong lam bang thep CT3, khoi lng 1 xe Gx = 350kg, nhiet dung rieng
cua thep CCT3 = 0,5 kJ/kg.o.
Nhiet o cua xe khi vao ham say: tx1 = 27oC.
Trang 13
THIET KE HAM SAY
Nhiet o cua xe khi ra khoi ham say: tx2 = 45oC.

So xe trong ham say: nx = 17 xe.
Nhiet ton that do xe goong mang i:
qx =
G'x C CT 3 ( t x 2 t x1 ) n x 350.0,5.(45 27).17

=
= 7,553 (kJ/kg am).
W
900.8
[8]
nx .s.Gk .Ck .(tk 2 tk 1 ) 17.48.6,852.0,5.(45 27)

=
= 3, 747 (kJ/kg am).
W .
900.8
[8]
Nhiet ton that do khay say:

Khoi lng moi khay : Gk = 6,852kg, nhiet dung rieng Ck = 0,5kJ/kg.o
Nhiet o cua khay luc vao ham say: tk1 = 27oC.
Nhiet o cua khay khi ra khoi ham say: tk2 = 45oC.
Nhiet ton that do khay say:
qk =
Nhiet ton that do thiet b chuyen tai:

qCT = qx + qk = 7,553 + 3,747 = 11,3 (kJ/kg am).
3) Nhiet ton that ra moi trng qm:

Nhiet ton that ra moi trng xung quanh bao gom:
o Nhiet ton that qua tng:
qt
o Nhiet ton that qua tran ham say: qtr
o Nhiet ton that qua nen:
qn
o Nhiet ton that qua ca:
qc
o Nhiet ton that do m ca:
qmc
o Nhiet ton that ong hoc:
qh
Nh vay:
qm = qt + qtr + qn + qc + qmc + qh
[8]
3.1) Tnh nhiet ton that qua tng:

Gia thiet nhiet o cua tac nhan say thay oi theo khong gian, khong thay oi
theo thi gian, tc la truyen nhiet bien nhiet on nh.
He so truyen nhiet Kt :
Kt =
vi: 1
2
1, 2
1 , 2
1
1
2 1 1
+2 + +
1
2 1 2
[8]
: he so cap nhiet t tac nhan say en tng nham (W/m2.o).

: he so cap nhiet t mat ngoai tng ham say ra moi trng
(W/m2.o).
: be day lp gach va lp ho va (m).
: he so dan nhiet cua gach, lp va trat tng.
1 = 0,75 W/mK, 2 = 1 W/mK.
v Tnh he so cap nhiet 1 :

Trang 14
THIET KE HAM SAY
1 = A.( 1 + 1)
[8]
vi: A : he so phu thuoc che o chuen ong cua khong kh. Khi che o chay
xoay va tng nham th A = 1,2 1,3; chon A = 1,2
1 : he so cap nhiet cua khong kh nong chuyen ong cng bc
(W/m2.o).
1 : he so cap nhiet do oi lu t nhien (W/m2.o).
1 =
Nu'.
Lh
[8]
vi: T
: he so dan nhiet cua tac nhan say nhiet o trung bnh

ttb = (t1 + t2)/2 = 72,5oC la T = 0,0299 W/mo.
Lh : chieu dai ham say, Lh = 35m
Nu1 : chuan so Nusselt
oi vi khong kh ta co cong thc sau:
Nu1 = c.Ren
[8]
vi c, n la he so phu thuoc vao che o chuyen ong cua tac nhan say.
d t w k
Re =
vi : dt
[8]
la ng knh tng ng cua ham say

dt =
2 Bh H h
2.1, 6.2, 45
=
= 4,579 (m)
Bh + H h 1, 6 + 2, 45
wk = 3 m/s
: toc o tac nhan say.
3
T = 1,02175 kg/m
: khoi lng rieng tac nhan say ttb = 72,5oC.
= 2,07.10 5 Ns/m2 : o nht cua tac nhan say tra ttb = 72,5oC.
Re =
4,579.3.1, 02175
= 6, 77.105 > 4.104
2, 07.105
chon c = 0,032 va n = 0,8

Nu1 = 0,032.(6,77.105)0,8 = 1480
1 =
1480.0,0299
2
= 1, 26 (w/m o).
35
He so cap nhiet cua tac nhan say chuyen ong t nhien:

1 =
Nu"1
Hh
[8]
Nu1 = .(Gr.Pr)m
, m la cac he so phu thuoc vao tch so (Gr.Pr)
Chuan so Grashof:
Gr =
vi: g
Ttb
gH h
Ttb
[8]
[8]
: gia toc trong trng, g = 9,81 m/s2

: nhiet o trung bnh cua tac nhan say (K)
Trang 15
THIET KE HAM SAY
tT1
: nhiet o be mat tng pha tiep xuc vi tac nhan say , ay

chon tT1 = 72,18oC.
: hieu so nhiet o gia nhiet o trung bnh cua tac nhan say vi
nhiet o be mat tng pha tiep xuc vi tac nhan say (K).
T = 72,5 72,2= 0,3 oC = 0,3(K).
: nhiet o mang
tm
tm =
T, T
Hh
ttb + tT 1 72,5 + 72, 2

o
=
= 72,34 C
2
2
: khoi lng rieng, o nht cua tac nhan say tra nhiet o
mang.
T = 1,044965 (kg/m3).
T = 20,3425.10-6 (Ns/m2).
: chieu cao ham, Hh = 2,45m.
Gr =
9,81.2, 453.0,32.(1, 044965) 2

= 1, 47.1013
6 3
(20,3425.10 ) .(72, 5 + 273)
Chuan so Prandtl theo ttb = 72,5 oC cua tac nhan say: Pr = 0,685
Gr.Pr = 1,47.1013.0,685 = 1,01.1013
= 0,135 va m= 1/3
Nu1 = 0,135.(1,01.1013)1/3 = 2910
[6]
[1]
2910.0, 0299
2
= 35, 6 (W/m .o).
2, 45
1 = A.( 1 + 1) = 1,2.(1,26 + 35,6) = 44,2(W/m2o).
1 =
Nhiet tai rieng truyen t tac nhan say en tng ham say :
q1 = 1(ttb tT1) = 44,2.(72,5 72,2) = 13,3 (J/kg).
[8]

Nhiet cap t be mat cua tng ham say ra moi trng xung quanh gom cap
nhiet do oi lu t nhien va do bc xa.
2 = 2 + 2
[8]
2
vi: 2 : he so cap nhiet do khong kh oi lu t nhien (W/m o).
2 : he so cap nhiet do bc xa nhiet t mat tng ngoai cua ham say ra
moi
trng xung quanh. (W/m2o).
Tnh 2 :
2 = 1,98. 4
[8]
t2
vi t 2 : hieu so nhiet o gia be mat tng va khong kh xung quanh.

tT2 : nhiet o be mat tng pha tiep xuc vi khong kh xung quanh.
chon tT2 = 29oC.
txq : nhiet o khong kh xung quanh, chon txq = 27oC.
o
t 2 = tT2 txq = 29 27 = 2 C.
Trang 16
THIET KE HAM SAY
2 = 1,98. 4 2 = 2,3546 (W/m2o).

Tnh 2 :
T 4 T 4
C12 T 2 t
100 100
2 =
TT 2 To
vi : C1-2
TT2
Tt
To
(W/m2o)
[8]
: he so bc xa chung, thng co gia tr trong khoang 4,15 4,25

W/m2K4, chon C1-2 = 4,2 W/m2K4.
: nhiet o tng ham say pha tiep xuc vi khon g kh ben ngoai.
TT2 = 29 + 273 = 302 (K).
: nhiet o tng nha phan xng (K).
Tt = 27 + 273 = 300 (K).
: nhiet o khong kh ben ngoai (K).
To = 25 + 273 = 298 (K).
302 4 300 4
4, 2.

100 100
2
2 =
= 4,5816 (W/m o).
302 298
2 = 2 + 2 = 2,3546 + 4,5816 = 6,9362 (W/m2o).

Nhiet tai rieng truyen t mat ngoai tng ham say ra moi trng xung quanh:
q2 = 2. t 2 = 6,9362.2 = 13,872 (J/kg).
[8]
Kt =
1
1
2.0, 025 0,3
1
+
+
+
44, 2
1
0, 75 6, 9362
2
= 2,1158 (W/m o).
Kiem tra lai gia thiet ve nhiet o:

o So sanh nhiet tai rieng q1 va q2 :
13,3 13,872
q1 q2
.100% =
= 4,62% < 5%
q1
13,3
at.
o So sanh nhiet o mat tng ham say vi cac nhiet o tT1, tT2 gia thiet
ban au:
Tnh nhiet o be mat tng pha tiep xuc vi tac nhan say:
tT 1 = t tb
K t ( t tb t k )
1
[8]
vi tk : nhiet o khong kh trong phan xng, tk = 27oC.

ttb : nhiet o trung bnh cua tac nhan say trong ham, ttb = 72,5oC.
tT 1 = 72,5
2,1158.(72,5 27)
= 70,3 oC.
44, 2
So sanh vi tT 1 = 64,68oC.
tT 1 t 'T 1
tT 1
.100% =
72, 2 70,3
72, 2
= 2, 6% < 5%
at.
Tnh nhiet o be mat tng pha tiep xuc vi khong kh ben ngoai:
Trang 17
THIET KE HAM SAY
K t (t tb t k )
2
2,1158.(72,5 27)
o
tT 2 = 27 +
= 30,132 C.
6,9362
[8]
tT 2 = t k +
So sanh vi tT 2 = 29oC:
tT 2 t 'T 2
29 30,132
.100% =
= 3,9% < 5%
tT 2
29
at.
Nh vay cac gia thiet ban au ve nhiet o co the chap nhan c.

Nhiet ton that qua tng:
qt =
K t .Ft . t tb .3600
W
(J/kg)
[8]
vi :Kt : he so truyen nhiet, W/m2o.

W : lng am boc hi trong ham say, kg am/h.
Ft : be mat 2 tng ham say, m2.
Ft = 2.Lh.Hh = 2.35.2,45 = 171,5 (m2).
t tb : hieu so nhiet o trung bnh.
t tb =
t tc
t
ln
tc
[8]
o
t = t1 tk = 100 27 = 73 C.
o
t c = t2 tk = 45 27 = 18 C.
73 18
o
t tb =
= 39, 283 C.
73
ln
18
2,1158.171,5.39, 283.3600
qt =
= 57016,87 (J/kg) = 57,016 (kJ/kg).
900
3.2) Tnh nhiet ton that qua tran ham say:

Qua trnh cap nhiet qua tran c tnh toan giong nh cap nhiet qua tng, ch
khac ay la tng nam ngang.
Nh cong thc (20), ta co:
1 = A.( 1 + 1)
1 = 1,26 giong trong trng hp tnh toan vi tng.
Tnh 1 can giam i 30% so vi trng hp tnh toan vi tng.
1 =
Nu"1
. 0, 7
Bh
Nu1 = .(Gr.Pr)m
[8]
[8]
, m la cac he so phu thuoc vao tch so (Gr.Pr)

Chuan so Grashof:
Trang 18
THIET KE HAM SAY
gH h
Gr =
vi :

3
[8]
Ttb
T = ttb tTR1 = 72,5 72,1 = 0,4oC = 0,4K
tTR1 : nhiet o cua tran pha tiep xuc vi tac nhan say, chon tTR1 = 72,1oC.
tm
: nhiet o mang
tm =
T, T
mang.
ttb + tTR1 72,5 + 72,1

o
=
= 72,3 C.
2
2
: khoi lng rieng, o nht cua tac nhan say tra nhiet o
Gr =
T = 1,02175 (kg/m3).
T = 2,07.10-5 (Ns/m2).
9,81.2, 453.0, 4.(1,02175) 2
= 1,9588.1013
5 3
(2,07.10 ) .(72,5 + 273)
Pr = 0,685
Gr.Pr = 1,3417.1013
chon = 0,135 va m = 1/3.
T (25), ta co:
Nu1 = 0,135.(1,3417.1013)1/3 = 3207,935
1 =
3207, 935.0, 0299

.0, 7 = 41,964 (W/m2o).
1, 6
Ta tnh c:
1 = A.( 1 + 1) = 1,2.(1,26 + 41,964) = 51,9 (W/m2o).
Nhiet tai rieng truyen t tac nhan say vao tran ham say:
q1 = 1. t 1 = 1.(ttb tTR1) = 51,9.(72,5 72,1) = 20,7 (J/kg).
He so cap nhiet do oi lu t nhien c tnh thep cong thc:
2 = 2,5. 4 t 2 .1,3 = 3,25.
[8]
t2
vi t 2 : hieu so nhiet o gia be mat ngoai tran va khong kh xung quanh.

t 2 = tTR2 txq = 31 27 = 4oC = 4 K
2 = 3,25. 4 4 = 4,5962 (W/m2o).

He so cap nhiet do bc xa:
2 =
4
4
T
Tt
TR2
C12

100 100
TTR 2 To
(W/m2o)
[8]
vi C1-2 = 0,42
TTR2 = 31 + 273 = 304 K.

Tt = 27 + 273 = 300 K.
TTR2 To = 4 K.
Trang 19
THIET KE HAM SAY
304 4 300 4
0, 42.

100 100
2
= 0, 4628 (W/m o).
2 =
4
Ta co : 2 = 2 + 2 = 4,5962 + 0,4628 = 5,059 (W/m2o).

Nhiet tai rieng truyen t mat ngoai tran ham say ra moi trng xung quanh:
q2 = 2. t2 = 5, 059.4 = 20, 236 (J/kg).
Tran ham say gom 1 lp betong thng day 1=0,4m
He so truyen nhiet qua tran :
Ktr =
1
1 '1 1
+
+
1 '1 2
Ktr =
1
= 0, 6053 (W/m2o).
1
0, 4
1
+
+
51,9 0, 2787 5, 059
[8]
v Kiem tra lai gia thiet ve nhiet o:

q1 q2
q1
20, 7 20, 236

20, 7
= 2, 47% < 5%
at.
Nhiet o be mat tran pha tiep xuc vi tac nhan say:

tTR1 = ttb
K tr (ttb tk )
0, 6053.(72,5 27)
o
= 72,5
= 72 C.
1
51,9
So vi tTR1 = 72,1oC.
tTR1 t 'TR1
tTR1
72,1 72
72,1
= 0,18% < 5%
at.
Nhiet o be mat tran pha tiep xuc vi khong kh ngoai:

tTR2 = tk +
So vi tTR2 = 31oC.
tTR 2 t 'TR 2
tTR 2
KTR (ttb tk )
0, 6053.(72,5 27)
o
= 27 +
= 32, 44 C.
2
5, 059
31 32, 44
31
= 4, 65% < 5%
at.
Nh vay, cac gia thiet ve nhiet o eu thoa.

Nhiet ton that qua tran:
qtr =
K tr .Ftr .
t tb .3600
W
[8]
vi : Ftr la dien tch be mat tran ham say.

F tr = Lh.Bh = 35.1,6 = 56 (m2).
: t tb = 39,283oC c tnh theo (33).
Trang 20
THIET KE HAM SAY
qtr =
0, 6053.56.39, 283.3600
= 5326, 272 (J/kg).
900
3.3) Nhiet ton that qua nen:

Cong thc thc nghiem tnh nhiet ton that qua nen:
q on Fn
qn =
.3600
W
[8]
vi : Fn la dien tch nen.

Fn = Lh.Bh = 35.1,6 = 56 (m2).
2
q on : ton that rieng cua1m nen, phu thuoc vao nhiet o trung bnh cua tac nhan
say va v tr at ham say trong phan xng.
2
q on (W/m )
ttb (oC)
40
24,5
60
34,2
T gia tr trong bang tren, ta noi suy tai ttb = 72,5oC th q on = 40,26 W/m2.
T (40), tnh c:
qn =
40, 26.56
.3600 = 9018, 24 (J/kg).
900
3.4) Nhiet ton that qua ca:

qc =
K c .Fc t tb
.3600
W
[8]
Ham say gom 2 ca vao va ra, moi ca gom 3 lp:

o 2 lp pha ngoai cua ca lam bang thep co be day 1 = 3 = 2mm, he so
dan nhiet thep = 0,5 W/mK.
o 1 lp gia lam bang bong thuy tinh e cach nhiet, be day 2 = 70mm,
he so dan nhiet b = 0,035 W/mo.
Chon nhiet o ca pha tiep xuc vi tac nhan say: tc1 = tT1 = 72,2oC.
Nhiet o ca pha tiep xuc vi khong kh xung quanh: tc2 = tT2 = 29oC.
He so truyen nhiet qua ca:
Kc =
1
1
1
1
+ 2.
+ 2 +
1
thep b 2
[8]
1, 2 lay bang gia tr he so cap nhiet trong trng hp tnh toan vi tng.
Kc =
1
2
= 0, 4598 (W/m o).
1
0, 002 0, 07
1
+ 2.
+
+
44, 2
0, 5
0, 035 6,9362
Trang 21
THIET KE HAM SAY
v Kiem tra lai gia thiet ve nhiet o:

0,4598.(72,5 27)
K c (ttb tk )
o
= 72,5
= 72 C.
1
44, 2
tc1 t 'c1
72, 2 72
at.
=
= 0, 24% < 5%
tc1
72, 2
K .(t t )
0, 4598.(72,5 27)
o
tc2 = tk + c tb k = 27 +
= 30, 02 C
2
6,9362
tc1 = ttb -
t c 2 t' c 2
t c2
27 28, 09
27
= 4,03% < 5%
at.
Ca co chieu rong 1,1m; chieu cao 1,25m. Ham say co 2 ca. Dien tch tat ca
cac ca cua ham say:
Fc = 2.1,1.1,25 = 2,75 (m2).
ttb = ttb tK = 65 25 = 40oC la hieu so nhiet o trung bnh cua tac nhan say
va khong kh ngoai ham say.
T (41), tnh c:
qc =
0, 4598.7,84.45,5
.3600 = 656, 079 (J/kg).
900
3.5) Nhiet ton that do m ca:

Theo kinh nghiem, nhiet ton that do m ca thng khoang 10% tong ton that
nhiet qua tng va qua nen .
qmc = 0,1.(qt + qn) = 0,1.(57016,87 + 9018,24) = 6603,511 (J/kg).
Nhiet ton that ra moi trng xung quanh:
qm = qt + qtr + qn + qc + qmc
= 57016,87 + 5326,272 + 9018,24 + 656,079 + 6603,511
= 78620,972 (J/kg) = 78,62 (kJ/kg).
Lng nhiet ton that chung:
q = qVL + qVC + qm
= 62,949 + 11,3 + 78,62 = 152,869 (kJ/kg).
T (15), ta tnh c lng nhiet bo sung thc te:
= CH2O1 - (qVL + qVC + qm).
= 4,18.27 152,869 = -40,01 (kJ/kg).
Trang 22
THIET KE HAM SAY
TNH TOAN QUA TRNH SAY THC
Ve o th say thc:
t2
t1
to
B
H'2
C' C
xo=x1
x2
Ta co:
H2 = H1 + (x'2 x1)
[3]
vi:
x'2 la ham am cua khong kh sau khi ra khoi ham say cua qua trnh say
thc.
H la entanpy cua khong kh am c tnh theo cong thc sau:
H = hk + x.ha
[3]
hk, ha : entanpy cua 1kg khong kh kho va cua 1kg hi nc.
hk = Cpk.t
[3]
ha = r + Cpa.t
[3]
x'2 =
C pk (t 1 t 2 ) + x o ( r + C pa t 1
r + C pa t 2
Cpk, Cpa, r: nhiet dung rieng cua khong kh kho, cua hi nc va an nhiet hoa
hi.
Cpk = 1,004 kJ/kg.K
Cpa = 1,842 kJ/kg.K
r = 2500 kJ/kg
Trang 23
THIET KE HAM SAY
x'2 =
1, 004(100 45) + 0, 017(2500 + 1,842.100 + 40, 01)

= 0,0402
2500 + 1,842.45 + 40,01
Cac thong so cua qua trnh say thc:

H2 = Cpk.t2 + x2.(r + Cpa.t2)
= 1,004.45 + 0,0403.(2500 + 1,842.45) = 149,2705 (kJ/kgkkk).
Pb2 = exp 12
'2 =
4026, 42
4026, 42
= exp 12
= 0, 0949 (bar)
235,5 + t2
235,5 + 45
0, 0402
Bx2'
=
= 64, 07%
'
Pb(0, 621 + x2 ) 0,0949.(0, 621 + 0,0402)
Lng khong kh can thiet e boc hi 1 kg am trong qua trnh say thc:
l =
1
1
=
= 45,8716 (kgkkk/kg am).
x xo 0, 0402 0, 0184
'
2
Lng khong kh kho can trong qua trnh say thc:

L = W.l = 900 . 45,8716 = 41284,44 (kgkkk/h).
v Tnh toan e lap bang can bang nhiet:
Lng nhiet tieu hao q:
q = l(H1 Ho) = 45,8716. (149 74) = 3440,37 (kJ/kg am).
Lng nhiet co ch:
q1 = i2 Ca.1 = (r + Cpa.t2) Ca.1
= (2500 + 1,842 . 45) 4,18 . 27 = 2470,03 (kJ/kg am).
Ton that nhiet do tac nhan say mang i:
q2 = l.CTNS.(t2 to)
[3]
CTNS = Cpk + Cpa.xo
= 1,004 + 1,842 . 0,0184 = 1,03789 (kJ/kg.K).
T (49), tnh c:
q2 = 45,8716 . 1,03789 . (45 27) = 856,9765 (kJ/kg am).
Tong lng nhiet co ch va cac ton that:
q = q1 + q2 + q
= 2470,03 + 856,9765 + 152,869 = 3479,8765 (kJ/kg am).
Theo nguyen tac can bang nhiet th q = q, nhng do sai so trong qua trnh tnh
toan nen q q
Sai so =
q q'
q
3440,37 3479,8765
3440,37
= 1,15% < 5%
Sai so chap nhan c.
Trang 24
THIET KE HAM SAY
Bang 3:Bang can bang nhiet:

STT
ai lng
1
Nhiet lng co ch
2
Ton that nhiet do tac nhan say
3
Ton that nhiet do vat lieu say
Ton that nhiet do thiet b chuyen
4
tai
5
Ton that nhiet ra moi trng
6
Tong lng nhiet tnh toan
7
Tong lng nhiet tieu hao
8
Sai so
Ky hieu
q1
q2
qVL
kJ/kg am
2470,03
856,9765
62,949
%
71,79
24,91
1,83
qVC
11,3
0,33
qm
q'
q
78,62
3479,8765
3440,37
2,28
1,15
T bang can bang nhiet tren, ta nhan thay hieu suat cua thiet b say:
= 71,79%
Trong cac ton that, ton that do tac nhan say gay ra la ln nhat (24,91%), ton
that do vat lieu say va thiet b chuyen tai rat be, coi nh khong ang ke.
Trang 25
THIET KE HAM SAY
TNH VA CHON THIET B PHU

A Tnh caloriphe:
Caloriphe la thiet b dung e ot nong khong kh trc kh a khong kh vao
ham say. Trong ky thuat say thng dung 2 loai caloriphe: caloriphe kh-hi
va caloriphe kh-khoi. ay, ta say chuoi bang ham say vi nhiet o tac nhan
say khong qua 120oC nen ta chon loai caloriphe kh-hi.
Caloriphe kh hi la thiet b trao oi nhiet co vach ngan. Trong ong la hi bao
hoa ngng tu, ngoai ong la khong kh chuyen ong. Do he so trao oi nhiet khi
ngng cua hi nc n rat ln so vi he so trao oi nhiet oi lu gia mat
ngoai cua ong vi khong kh k.V vay, pha khong kh thng c lam canh
e tang cng truyen nhiet.
Hi nc trong ong co ap suat 1,46 at, nhiet o bao hoa cua hi nc la ts =
110oC.
o chenh nhiet o trung bnh ttb:
ttb =
t max
ln
t min
t max
[8]
t min
tmax = ts to = 110 - 27 = 83oC

tmin = ts t1 = 110 100 = 10oC
vi to, t1 la nhiet o khong kh vao va ra khoi caloriphe.
ttb =
83 10
o
= 34, 495 C.
83
ln
10
Nhiet lng can cung cap cho caloriphe trong 1 gi:

Q = L.(H1 Ho) =41095,89 .(149 74) = 3082192 (kJ/h)
Q = 856146,4 (W).
Caloriphe co ong lam bang thep co:
o He so dan nhiet thep = 55 W/m.K.
o ng knh trong d1 = 48mm.
o ng knh ngoai d2 = 50mm.
o Chieu dai ong l = 1,5m.
o Bc ong ngang s1 = 0,3m.
o Bc ong doc s2 = 0,2m.
Canh lam bang ong co:
o He so dan nhiet c = 150 W/m.K.
o ng knh canh dc = 0,055m.
o Chieu day moi canh c = 1 mm.
o Khoang cach gia 2 canh t = 40mm.
[8]
Trang 26
THIET KE HAM SAY
Chieu day vach ong:

= 0,5(d2 d1) = 0,5(0,05 0,048) = 0,001(m).
Bc canh:
sc = t + c = 0,04 + 0,001 = 0,041(m).
Chieu cao canh:
h = 0,5(dc d2) = 0,5(0,055 0,05) = 0,0025(m).
So canh tren 1 ong:
nc =
Ta co
l
1,5
=
= 37 (canh).
s c 0,041
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
d 2 40
=
= 1,05 < 1,4
d 1 38
Do o co the tnh he so truyen nhiet qua ong ng vi be mat khong lam canh
F1 theo cong thc tnh he so truyen nhiet qua vach phang:
KF1 =
[8]
1
1
+
+
1 thep 2 c
vi : 1 : he so toa nhiet cua hi nc trong ong, W/m2o.

2 : he so toa nhiet cua toan bo be mat ngoai cua vach co canh, W/m2o.
c : he so lam canh.
Ta chon loai canh la canh tron tren ong nen ap dung cong thc sau:
c = 1 +
v Tnh c:
c =
d c2 d 22
0, 0552 0, 052
= 1+
= 1,1334
2d1sc
2.0, 048.0, 041
[8]
Nu f
dE
[8]
Ta chon loai ong xep so le:

Nuf = 0,251.Re
s1 d 2
d
0,67
0 ,2
s1 d 2
+ 1
0 ,2
[8]
Tieu chuan Reynold tnh theo toc o tai khe hep qua canh max va ng knh
tng ng dE:
Re =
dE =
max d E
Fo1d 2 + Fc1
[8]
Fc1
2n c
Fo1 + Fc1
[8]
vi: Fc1 : dien tch canh cua 1 ong, m2.

d2
d2
2
Fc1 = 2 c 2 nc = ( 0, 052 0, 042 ) .37 = 0, 0523 (m ).
4
4
2
2
1
Fo : dien tch mat ngoai ong pha khong lam canh, m .
[8]
Trang 27
THIET KE HAM SAY

2
Fo1 = d2.t.nc = .0,05 .0,04. 37 = 0,2355 (m ).
dE = 0,0466(m).
Chon van toc dong kh vao caloriphe la 30,268 m/s, toc o tai khe hep qua
canh:
max =
d 2hc
1 2 +
s1 s1sc
35,508
= 42, 63 (m/s).
0, 05 2.0, 0025.0, 001
+
1
0,3.0, 041
0,3
[8]
Cac thong so vat ly , lay theo nhiet o trung bnh cua khong kh ben ngoai
ong.
Nhiet o trung bnh cua khong kh ngoai ong:
to + t1 27 + 100
o
=
= 63,5 C.
2
2
ttb =
= 2,8825.10-2 W/mK.
= 18,715.10-6 m2/s.
Re =
[6]
[6]
42, 63.0, 0466

= 1, 06.105
6
18, 715.10
0,3 0, 05
Nuf = 0,251. (1,06.105)0,67 0, 05
c =
0,1 0, 05
0, 04
0,2
= 285, 215
285, 215.2,8825.102
= 176 (W/m2o).
0, 0466
v Tnh 2:
2 = c
=
0,2
Fc1
F21
( c + )
Fo1
Fc1
[8]
[8]
vi : c : he so toa nhiet t be mat canh ti khong kh, W/m2o.

F21 : dien tch toan bo mat ngoai ong.
2
F21 = Fo1 + Fc1 = 0,2325 + 0,0305 = 0,263 (m ).
[8]
c : hieu suat canh, xac nh nh sau:

=
2 c
2.176
=
= 48,5006
150.0, 001
c c
h = 48,5006. 0,0025 = 0,1213

Tra tren o th 2-31 ng vi loai canh tron, ta co: c = 0,77
[8]
[8]
0, 2325
= 7,623
0, 0305
0,0305
(0, 77 + 7,623) = 171, 7185 (W/m2o).
2 = 176.
0, 263
Trang 28
THIET KE HAM SAY
v Tnh 1:
1 = 0,725 4
r 3 2
td 1
[8]
Cac thong so cua nc ngng tu:

[6]
r = 2234 kJ/kg.
= 2,56.10-4 N.s/m2.
= 0,685 W/mK.
= 951 kg/m3.
t : chenh lech nhiet o gia hi trong ong va vach ong. V ta cha biet nhiet
o vach nen chon t = 0,35oC.
2234.1000.0, 6853.9512
2
= 14291,56 (W/m o).
4
0,35.2,56.10 .0, 048
1
= 191,3429 (W/m2o).
KF1 =
1
0, 001
1
+
+
14291,56
55
171, 7185.1,1334
1 = 0, 725 4
Kiem tra lai chenh lech nhiet o t = 0,55oC.

q1 = KF1. t tb = 191,3429. 34,495 = 6600,373 (W/m2).
q1 6600,373
o
=
= 0,35 C.
1 14291,56
t t ' 0,35 0,35
=
= 0% < 5%
0,35
t
t'=
[8]
[8]
Gia s ve chenh lech nhiet o tren co the chap nhan c.

Dien tch be mat trong cua cac ong:
F1 =
Q
856164, 4
2
=
= 130 (m ).
K F1ttb 191,3429.34, 495
[8]
Tong so ong trong caloriphe:

n=
F1
130
=
= 575 (ong).
d1l .0, 048.1, 5
[8]
m = 29: so ong trong moi hang.

So hang ong:
z=
n 575
=
= 20(hang).
m 29
Kch thc caloriphe:

b = m.s1 = 29. 0,3 = 8,7 (m).
c = z.s2 = 20. 0,2 = 4 (m).
Tr lc cua caloriphe:
Pc =
2max z
2
[8]
[8]
[8]
[8]
= 1,06825 kg/m3 khoi lng rieng cua khong kh tra nhiet o t = 57,5oC.
: he so tr khang.
Trang 29
THIET KE HAM SAY
s1 d 2
+
2
-0,245
= 0,72.Re
sc
= 0,72. (1, 06.10 )
5 0,245
= 0,0582
0,9
s1 d 2
d2
0,3 0,05
0, 041 + 2
Pc = 0,0582
0,9
0 ,9
dE
d2
0,9
s1 d 2
s2 d 2
0,3 0,05
0, 05
0,9
0 ,1
[8]
0,0466
0, 05
0,9
0,3 0,05
0,2 0, 05
0,1
42,632.1,06825.26
2
= 1468,824 (N/m ).
2
B- Tnh va chon quat:

Quat la thiet b van chuyen tac nhan say trong he thong say. e chon loai quat
co so hieu bao nhieu can phai xac nh c:
Tr lc ma quat phai khac phuc P .
Nang suat cua quat Q.

A, B, C la trang thai cua khong kh khi vao caloriphe, khi vao ham say va khi
ra khoi ham say.
A, B, C la khoi lng rieng cua khong kh ng vi cac trang thai tren.
A, B, C la o nht ong hoc cua khong kh ng vi cac tranh thai tren.
QA, QB, QC la nang suat cua quat ng vi cac trang thai tren cua khong kh.
Nang suat quat tnh theo cong thc sau:
Q=
(m3/h)
[3]
L = 41095,89 (kgkkk/h) : lng khong kh kho can.

Trang thai
khong kh
A
B
C
t(oC)
(kg/m3)
(m2/s)
Q (m3/h)
27
100
45
1,136
0,946
1,1105
1,63.10-5
2,32.10-5
1,75.10-5
36175,96
43441,74
37006,66
1) Tr lc t quat en caloriphe:
Chon ong dan au ra cua quat co ng knh d = 0,65m
Tiet dien mat cat ngang cua ong dan:
fo =
d2
0, 62
2
=
= 0,283 (m ).
4
4
[9]
Van toc dong kh ra khoi quat:

vA =
QA
36175,96
=
= 35,508 (m/s).
3600. fo 3600.0,283
[9]
Chieu dai ong dan t quat en caloriphe l = 1,5m. Tr lc do ma sat t quat

en caloriphe:
Trang 30
THIET KE HAM SAY
v2
Pms1 = 1 l A
d
(N/m2)
[9]
v Xac nh he so ma sat 1 :
Xac nh cac ch so:
vA d 35,508.0,6
=
= 1,31.106
A
1,63.10 5
Re =
d
Regh = 6
8/ 7
600
= 6
0,08
[9]
8/ 7
[9]
= 160987, 7
= 0,08mm o nham tuyet oi cua ong dan la loai ong mi khong han.
d
Ren = 220
9/8
600
= 220
0, 08
9/8
[9]
= 5033460
Regh < Re < Ren : khu vc qua o nam gia khu vc nhan thuy lc va khu
vv nham. He so ma sat c tnh theo cong thc:
0,25
100
0,08
100
1 = 0,1 1, 46 +
+
= 0,1 1, 46
d Re
600 1,31.106
1,5 35,5082.1,136
.
= 23 (N/m2).
Pms1 = 1,28.10 2.
0,6
2
0,25
= 1,28.102
[9]
2) Tr lc caloriphe:
Nh a tnh tren:
Pc = 0, 0582
42,632.1, 06825.26
= 1468,824 (N/m2).
2
3) Tr lc t caloriphe en ham:
Ong dan t caloriphe en ham co ng knh d = 0,6m; dai l = 3m; o nham
= 0,08mm.
Tiet dien ngang cua ong dan:
f1 =
0,62
= 0,283 (m2).
4
[9]
Van toc dong kh ra khoi caloriphe:

vB =
QB
43441,74
=
= 42,64 (m/s).
3600. f1 3600.0,283
[9]
v Xac nh he so ma sat 2 :
Tnh cac ch so:
Re =
vB d ' 42,64.0,6
=
= 1,11.106
2,32.105
B
d'
Regh = 6

8/ 7
d'
Ren = 220

600
= 6
0, 08
9/8
8/ 7
= 160987,7
600
= 220
0, 08
[9]
9/8
= 5033460
[9]
[9]
Trang 31
THIET KE HAM SAY
Regh < Re < Ren

2 = 0,1 1, 46
100
+
d ' Re
0,25
Tr lc t caloriphe en ham:
0,08
100
= 0,1 1,46
+
600 1,11.106
0,25
= 1,3.102
2
2
Pms2 = 2 l vB = 1,3.10 2 3 42,64 .0,946 = 37,2 (N/m2).
d'
0,6
[9]
[9]
4) Tr lc do ap ong au ra cua quat:

Pr =
vA2 35,5082.1,136
2
=
= 716,145 (N/m ).
2
2
[9]
5) Tr lc ot m khi vao ham say:
Van toc dong kh trong ham: wk = 3m/s.

f1 la tiet dien mat cat ngang cua phan m rong vao ham say:
Ta co:
w k f1
=
v B f1'
v f 42,64.0,283
2
f1' = B 1 =
= 4,0224 (m ).
wk
3
[9]
He so tr lc cuc bo:
2
f
0,283
1 = 1 1' = 1
= 0,8642
f1 4, 0224
[9]
Tr lc ot m khi vao ham say:
Pcb1 = 1 vB = 0,8642. 42,64 .0,946 = 743,207 (N/m2).

2
Tong tr lc t quat ay en trc ham say:

P1 = Pms1 + Pms2 + Pc + Pr + Pcb1
= 23 + 55,9 + 1468,824 + 716,145 + 743,207
= 3010 (N/m2)
[9]
[2]
6) Tr lc ham say :
ng knh tng ng cua ham say:
dt =
2 Bh H h 2.1,6.2, 45
=
= 1,9358 (m).
Bh + H h 1,6 + 2, 45
[9]
Trang 32
THIET KE HAM SAY
Tnh cac ch so :
Re =
wk dt
3.1, 9358
=
= 297892
19, 495.106
[9]
vi = 19,495.10-6 m2/s la o nht ong hoc cua khong kh tai nhiet o trung
bnh trong ham say t = 72,5oC.
d
Regh = 6 t

8/ 7
1935,8
= 6
1,5
8/ 7
[9]
= 21543
= 1,5mm : o nham cua ham say.

d
Ren = 220 t

9/8
1935,8
= 220
1,5
9/8
[9]
= 695085
Regh < Re < Ren

Tnh he so ma sat theo cong thc:
100
3 = 0,1 1, 46 +
dt Re
0,25
1,5
100
= 0,1 1,46
+
1935,8 297892
0,25
= 0, 0196
[9]
Tr lc ham say:
2
2
Ph = 3 Lh wk = 0, 0196. 35 . 3 .1, 0445 = 1,666 (N/m2).
dt
1,9358
[9]
7) Tr lc xe goong:
Khi khong co xe goong:
Lu lng the tch trong ham:
Qh =
QB + QC 43441, 74 + 37006,66
3
=
= 40224,2 (m /h).
2
2
[9]
Qh
40224,2
=
= 2,85 (m/s).
3600.H h Bh 3600.2,45.1,6
[9]
Van toc khong kh trong ham khi khong co xe:

vh =
Tnh cac ch so:

Re =
vh dt 2,85.1,9358
=
= 282997
19,495.106
d
Regh = 6 t

8/ 7
d
Ren = 220 t

1935,8
= 6
1,5
9/8
[9]
8/ 7
[9]
= 21543
1935,8
= 220
1,5
9/8
[9]
= 695085
Regh < Re < Ren

100
4 = 0,1 1, 46 +
dt Re
0,25
1,5
100
= 0,1 1, 46
+
1935,8 282997
0,25
= 0, 0196
[9]
Tr lc :
Trang 33
THIET KE HAM SAY
2
2
2
Pho = 4 Lh vh = 0,11697. 35 . 2,85 .1, 0445 = 1,5033 (N/m ).
dt 2
1,9358
2
[9]
Khi co xe goong:
Pxe = Ph - Pho = 1.666 1,5033 = 0,1627 (N/m2).
8) Tr lc ot thu tai ham va ong hut:
Ong hut co ng knh d = 0,6m
Tiet dien ong hut f1 = 0,2827 m2
Tiet dien ham say:
Fh = Bh.Hh = 1,6. 2,45 = 3,92 (m2).
Van toc dong kh trong ong hut:
vC =
QC
37006,66
=
= 36,362 (m/s).
3600. f1 3600.0,2827
He so ton that:
1
4 = 1
[9]
f1 0,2827
=
= 0, 072 < 0,6 nen ta co cong thc sau:
Fh
3,92
0,043
0,043
= 0,57 +
= 0,57 +
= 0,6756
1,1 f1 .Fh
1,1 0,2827.3,92
: he so co hep. V
[9]
4 =
1 = 0,2306
0,6756
Tr lc ot thu tai ham va ong hut:
2
Pcb4 = 4 vC C = 0,2306. 36,362 .1,1105 = 169,295 (N/m2).

9) Tr lc ong cong 90oC
ng knh ong cong: d = 0,6m
Ban knh cong : Ro = 0,3m
d'
0,6
=
=1
2.Ro 2.0,3
[9]
Theo bang b7, trang 216, tai lieu c lu chat, ta chon 5 = 0,5874
Tr lc ong cong 90oC:
2
Pcb5 = 5 vC C = 0,5874. 36,362 .1,1105 = 431,239 (N/m2).
[9]
10)Tr lc ap ong au vao cua quat hut:

Pv =
vC2 C 36,3622.1,128
2
=
= 734,149 (N/m ).
2
2
[9]
11)Tr lc ong dan kh ra khoi ham:

Ong dan co ng knh d = 0,6m; chieu dai l = 3m; o nham = 0,08 mm
Trang 34
THIET KE HAM SAY
Cac ch so:
Re =
vC d ' 36,362.0,6
=
= 1, 25.106
6
C
16, 96.10
d'
Regh = 6
8/ 7
d'
8/ 7
600
= 6
0, 08
9/8
600
0,25
[9]
= 160988
Ren = 220
= 220

0, 08
Regh < Re < Ren
100
5 = 0,1 1, 46
+
d'
Re
[9]
9/8
[9]
= 5033460
0, 08
100
= 0,1 1, 46
+
600 1,25.106
0,25
= 1,29.102
[9]
Tr lc ong dan
2
2
Pms5 = 5 l vC C = 1, 29.10 3. 3 . 36,362 .1,128 = 47,3 (N/m2).
d'
0,6
[9]
Tong tr lc t ham say en quat hut:

P2 = Ph + Pxe + Pcb4 + Pcb5 + Pv + Pms5
[2]
= 1,666 + 0,1627 + 169,295 + 431,239 + 734,149 + 47,3
= 1820 (N/m2).
Tong tr lc quat:
P = P1 + P 2 = 3010 + 1820 = 4820 (N/m2).
[2]
Chon quat:
Trong he thong say nay can co 2 quat: quat hut va quat ay. Moi quat co:
o Tr lc can khac phuc:
Pquat =
1
1
P = .4820 = 2410 (N/m2).
2
2
[2]
o Nang suat quat:

Qquat =
QA + QB + QC
3
= 38874,79 (m /h).
3
[2]
Theo o th hnh II-57 trang 488, ta chon quat II 9-57 No4 co:
o Hieu suat q = 0,6
o = 68 rad/s.
o Toc o vong cua banh guong: 13,65 m/s.
Cong suat ong c ien:
Nq =
1,1. Pquat .Q quat

1000. q . tr
[2]
vi tr = 1 : hieu suat truyen ong cua quat, trng hp quat lap trc tiep vi
truc
ong c ien.
= 1,2 kg/m3: khoi lng rieng cua khong kh ieu kien chuan.
Trang 35
THIET KE HAM SAY
Nq =
1,1.2410.38874, 79.1,2
= 57,3 (kW).
1000.0,6.3600
C- Tnh va chon ong c keo ti:

Tron g lng 1 xe goong co ch khoai m:
1310. 10 = 13100 (N).
Tron g lng cua 21 xe goong:
Po = 13100. 17 = 222700 (N).
Ta xem tong cac lc can bang 5% trong lng xe.
Pc = 0,05. Po = 0,05. 222700 = 11135 (N).
Tong lc keo cua ong c:
P = Po + Pc = 222700 + 11135 = 233835 (N).
Cong suat cua ong c:
N =
P.v
60000 .
[2]
v = 12 vong/phut : van toc xe goong.

N =
233835.12
= 55, 02 (kW).
60000.0,85
Trang 36
THIET KE HAM SAY
TNH KINH TE
1) Von au t xay dng ham:
Ta tnh trung bnh chi ph la 800000/m2.
a)Tng ham:
Dien tch tng:
2,85. 35 = 99,75 (m2).
Chi ph xay tng:
2. 99,75. 800000 = 159,6 trieu ()
b)Tran ham:
Dien tch tran ham:
2,3. 35 = 80,5 (m2).
Chi ph xay tran:
80,5. 800000 = 64,4 trieu ()
Tong chi ph xay dng:
159,6 trieu + 64,4 trieu = 224 trieu ()
2) Von au t thiet b:
a)Xe goong:
Khung xe lam bang thep CT3, khoi lng:18,74 kg.
Thep CT3: 10000/kg.
Chi ph cho khung xe:
18,74. 10000 = 187400 .
Khoi lng banh xe goong: 3,02 kg.
Banh xe: 30000 /banh
Chi ph banh xe:
4. 3,02. 30000 = 362400 .
Chi ph 1 xe goong:
187400 + 362400 = 549800 .
Chi ph cho 17 xe goong.
549800. 17 = 9,347 trieu ().
b)ng ray:
Trong ham at 2 ng ray ch I at song song vi nhau, khoang cach gia
2 ng 1,1m.
Chieu dai ng ray:
Lh + 2 = 35 + 2.3,1 = 41,2 (m).
Trang 37
THIET KE HAM SAY
e nhap xuat nguyen lieu thuan tien can at them 2 ng ray tng t nh
vay ben ngoai ham say.
Ngoai ra con co 4 ng ray phu at vuong goc vi cac ng ray tren.
Chieu dai ng ray phu la 4,2m.
Tong chieu dai n g ray chnh va ng ray phu:
4. 41,2 + 4. 4,2 = 181,6 (m).
ng ray lam bang thep CT3, cao 20 mm, rong 40 mm
Khoi lng rieng thep CT3: CT3 = 7,85.103 kg/m3.
Tong khoi lng ng ray:
0,02. 0,04. 181,6. 7,85.103 = 1140,448 (kg)
Chi ph cho ng ray:
1140,448. 10000 = 11,4 trieu ().
c) Khay:
Khay lam bang nhom, khoi lng khay tren 1 xe 6,852 kg
Khoi lng khay tren 17 xe:
17. 6,852 = 116,484 (kg).
Nhom: 9000 /kg.
Chi ph cho khay:
116,484. 9000 = 1,049 trieu ().
d) Quat:
Ta can 1 quat ay va 1 quat hut, moi quat co cong suat 57,3 kW = 76,84 Hp.
Vi quat gio: 500000/Hp.
Chi ph cho 2 quat:
2. 500000. 76,84 = 76,84 trieu ().
e) Caloriphe:
Caloriphe co 575 ong, lam bang thep CT3, ng knh trong d1 = 48 mm,
ng knh ngoai d2 = 50 mm, moi ong dai l = 1,5m.
The tch thep dung lam ong trong caloriphe:
d 2 d12
0, 052 0, 0482
3
45. 2
.
l
45.
=
1,5 = 0, 0104 (m ).
4
4
Khoi lng thep dung lam ong:

0,0104. CT3 = 0,0104.7,85.103 = 81,64 (kg).
Chi ph thep dung lam ong:
81,64. 10000 = 816400 .
Canh lam bang ong, dien tch canh trong caloriphe Fc1 = 0,0305 m2, chieu
day canh c = 1 mm.
Trang 38
THIET KE HAM SAY
The tch canh trong caloriphe:

-5
3
Fc1 . c = 0,0305. 0,001 = 3,05.10 (m ).
Khoi lng rieng cua ong = 7,5.103 kg/m3.

Khoi lng ong dung e lam canh:
3,05.10-5. 7,5.103 = 0,22875 (kg).
Chi ph cho canh:
0,22875. 35000 = 8000 ().
Vo caloriphe hnh hop co kch thc b = 8,7 m; c = 4 m; dai l = 1,5 m; chieu
day cua vo 5mm, lam bang thep CT3.
Khoi lng thep dung lam vo:
(2.b.l.0,005 + 2.c.l.0,005) .7,85.103 = 1495,425 (kg).
Chi ph cho vo:
1495,425.10000 = 14,96 trieu ().
Tong chi ph lam caloriphe:
816400 + 8000 + 14,96 trieu = 15,7844 trieu ().
f) Ong dan:
Tat ca cac ong dan c lam bang thep CT3.
Ong dan t quat ay en caloriphe dai 1,5m; ng knh 0,6m; be day
0,01m.
The tch thep:
3
(0, 62 0,582 ).1,5 = 0,0278 m .
4
Ong dan t caloriphe en ham say dai 3m; ng knh 0,6m; day 0,01m.
The tch thep:
3
(0,62 0,582 ).3 = 0,0556 m .
4
Ong dan t ham say en quat hut dai 3m; ng knh 0,6m; day 0,01m.
The tch thep: 0,0556 m3.
Tong the tch lam ong dan:
0,0278 + 2. 0,0556 = 0,139 (m3).
Tong chi ph lam ong dan:
0,139.7,85.103.10000 = 10,92 trieu ().
g) Ti keo:
on g c ti keo co cong suat: 55,02 kW = 73,783Hp.
Chi ph cho ong c:
500000. 73,783 =36,89 trieu ().
h) Cac chi ph phat sinh khac: 5trieu ().
Trang 39
THIET KE HAM SAY
Bang 4: Bang tom tat cac chi ph

Thiet b
Ham say
Xe goong
ng ray
Khay
Quat
Caloriphe
Ong dan
Ti keo
Cac chi ph phat sinh khac
Tong chi ph
Chi ph (trieu ong)

224
9,347
11,4
1,049
76,84
15,7844
0,92
36,89
5
381,24
Trang 40
THIET KE HAM SAY
PHAN IV:
KET LUAN VA ANH GIA

He thong say ham tren say vat lieu theo kieu gian oan. V vay se
khong can phan biet tac nhan say i xuoi chieu hay cung chieu vi vat lieu
say. Cac tnh toan tren ay chac chan khong tranh khoi sai so do nhieu
nguyen nhan. Do o o an nay ch co tnh chat tham khao trc khi tien
hanh xay dng thc te. Khi xay dng trong thc te se co nhieu nguyen nhan
tac ong khac ma ta khong lng trc c.
Trong thc te, tuy vao tng trng hp ma ta se linh ong sap xep cac
thiet b trong he thong say sao cho that phu hp. Cach sap xep thiet b neu
trong o an nay ch la 1 trng hp trong so nhieu trng hp tren.
Gia thanh cua he thong ham say tren co the chap nhan c. Tuy nhien
gia thanh nay cung se dao ong do tnh hnh kinh te tai nhieu thi iem
khac nhau.
He thong nay co nhc iem la ch ap dung cho ieu kien Viet Nam
(tot nhat la mien Nam). Neu em ap dung cho cac vung khac co kh hau
qua khac biet se khong the s dung c.
Trang 41
THIET KE HAM SAY
PHAN V:
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

[1]. Tap the tac gia bo mon May va Thiet b Khoa cong nghe Hoa hoc &
Dau kh Trng ai hoc Bach Khoa ai hoc Quoc gia Tp. Ho Ch Minh,
Tai lieu hng dan thiet ke o an mon hoc Qua trnh & Thiet b .
[2]. Nguyen Van Lua, Qua trnh & Thiet b CNHH & TP - Tap 7
say vat lieu , NXB ai hoc Quoc gia Tp. Ho Ch Minh.
Ky thuat
[3]. Tran Van Phu, Tnh toan va thiet ke he thong say , NXB Giao duc.
[4]. Pham Van Bon Nguyen nh Tho, Qua trnh & Thiet b CNHH & TP Tap 5 Qua trnh va Thiet b Truyen nhiet , NXB ai hoc Quoc gia Tp. Ho
Ch Minh.
[5]. Tap the Tac gia bo mon May va Thiet b Khoa cong nghe Hoa hoc &
Dau kh Trng ai hoc Bach Khoa ai hoc Quoc gia Tp. Ho Ch Minh,
Qua trnh & Thiet b CNHH & TP Tap 10 V du va Bai tap , NXB ai hoc
Quoc gia Tp. Ho Ch Minh.
[6]. Tap the tac gia, So tay Qua trnh va Thiet b Cong nghe Hoa chat
1&2 , NXB Khoa hoc Ky thuat Ha Noi, 1999.
Tap
[7]. Ho Le Vien, C s tnh toan May va Thiet b hoa chat , ai hoc Bach
Khoa Ha Noi, 1997.
[8]. Phan Van Thm, So tay thiet ke Thiet b Hoa chat & Che bien thc pham
a dung , Bo Giao duc va ao tao Vien ao tao m rong.
[9]. Nguyen Th Phng Le Song Giang, C lu chat , lu hanh noi bo ai
hoc Bach Khoa Tp. Ho Ch Minh.
[10]. Vo Van Bang Vu Ba Minh, Qua trnh & Thiet b CNHH & TP - Tap
3 Truyen khoi , NXB ai hoc Quoc gia Tp. Ho Ch Minh.
Trang 42
THIET KE HAM SAY
Trang 1

Ban Thuyet Minh

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ban Thuyet Minh

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD : TRAN HUNG DUNG

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD : TRAN HUNG DUNG

Khoai m ang: co ham lng HCN ln hn 50mg/kg cu, thng co la 7

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD : TRAN HUNG DUNG

SVTH : TRAN TH THU HNG

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD : TRAN HUNG DUNG

VE VA THUYET MINH QUY TRNH CONG

SVTH : TRAN TH THU HNG

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD : TRAN HUNG DUNG

SVTH : TRAN TH THU HNG

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD: TRAN HUNG DUNG

GVHD : TRAN HUNG DUNG

Hnh 1: Quy trnh cong nghe

SVTH : TRAN TH THU HNG

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD: TRAN HUNG DUNG

=exp 12 =0,0355 (bar)

The PPb1 vao cong thc:

vi ap suat kh tri = 0,82

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD: TRAN HUNG DUNG

Cong thc tnh entanpy khong kh

Trang thai B: trc khi vao ham say:

T [(2.19),3], tnh c 2 = 65%

Hnh 2 : o th H-x cua khong kh am

SVTH : TRAN TH THU HNG

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD: TRAN HUNG DUNG

Bang 2: Bang tom tat

Trang thai khong kh

. TNH THI GIAN SAY:

Pb : ap suat hi bao hoa tai nhiet o t = 38,5oC

T [(2.31),3] tnh c:Pb= exp 12

T [(3.60),2], Jm = 0,06031.5,96 = 1,187 (kg/m2.h).

vi: f: be mat rieng khoi lng cua vat lieu

SVTH : TRAN TH THU HNG

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD: TRAN HUNG DUNG

V0 : the tch lat khoai m (m3).

o am cua vat lieu tnh theo vat lieu kho:

o am can bang cua chuoi u* = 10%

Thi gian say ang toc:

uo uth 66, 67 47, 04

Thi gian say giam toc:

SVTH : TRAN TH THU HNG

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD: TRAN HUNG DUNG

Nang suat nguyen lieu cho 1 me:

Lng khong kh kho can boc hi 1kg am vat lieu:

B- Tnh thiet b chnh:

o So khay trong 1 tang: m = 2 khay.

Tnh khoi lng xe goong:

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD: TRAN HUNG DUNG

Banh xe goong co ng knh 70 mm, nang 2kg/banh.

THIET KE HAM SAY

GVHD: TRAN HUNG DUNG

CAN BANG NANG LNG