iu khon tham chiu (TOR)

D n "Xy dng bn tim nng nng lng t cht thi rn ca Vit Nam
I. Gii thiu chung
D n nhm h tr k thut cho qu trnh pht trin ngnh nng lng t cht thi rn cho
Vit Nam.
I.1. S cn thit
Theo d bo nng lng, nhu cu in ca Vit Nam cho cc nm ti l rt cao (695
t kWh vo nm 2030). n nm 2015, Vit Nam cn nhp khu than cho sn xut in v
ph thuc vo than nhp khu trong nhng nm tip theo. Quyt nh s 1208/Q-TTg
ngy ngy 21 thng 6 nm 2011 ca Th tng Chnh ph v ph duyt Quy hoch tng th
nng lng quc gia cho Vit Nam n nm 2020, tm nhn n nm 2030 nhn mnh
vic tng t l in nng sn xut t nng lng ti to. Trong , u tin pht trin ngun
nng lng ti to cho sn xut in, tng t l in nng sn xut t ngun nng lng ny
t mc 3,5% nm 2010 ln 4,5% tng in nng sn xut vo nm 2020 v 6,0% vo nm
2030.
Vit Nam l mt trong nhng quc gia c mt dn s cao nht trn th gii vi s
dn ng th 3 ng Nam , th 14 trn th gii (89,7 triu ngi, n cui nm 2013).
Trong , t l dn s thnh th ngy mt ra tng so vi dn s nng thng, tng ng
32,19% v 67,81% (n cui nm 2013). Qu trnh gia tng dn s nhanh chng ko theo
nhng i hi, yu cu v p ng cc nhu cu v nh , sinh hot, gio dc, o to, chm
sc y t, giao thng vn ti, vic lm,.. lm gia tng sc p i vi mi trng t nhin v
mi trng x hi. Kh nng chu ti ca mi trng t nhin l c gii hn, khi dn s tng
nhanh v cht thi khng c x l x thi vo mi trng s lm vt qu kh nng t
lm sch ca mi trng t nhin, tt yu s dn n nhim mi trng.
S tng trng v cc mt KT-XH gp phn tch cc cho s pht trin ca t nc,
mt khc lm pht sinh lng cht thi rn (CTR) ngy cng ln (bao gm c CTR sinh
hot, CTR cng nghip, CTR y t...). Vic thi b mt cch ba bi v qun l khng hiu
qu CTR cc th, KCN,... l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn gy nhim mi trng,
lm pht sinh bnh tt, nh hng n sc khe v cuc sng con ngi. Cht lng cuc
sng ngi dn tt hn ko theo nhu cu tiu dng gia tng, theo , lng cht thi pht
sinh cng nhiu hn. Theo nh gi v nghin cu thc t cho thy, tnh bnh qun u
ngi, dn s th tiu dng ti nguyn thin nhin (nh nng lng, vt phm, nguyn
vt liu,...) cao gp 2 - 3 ln so vi ngi dn sinh sng nng thn; cht thi do ngi dn
th thi ra cng cao gp 2 - 3 ln ngi dn nng thn.
Nh vy, s kt hp gia s pht trin dn s vi t l ngy cng tng ko theo lng
CTR thi ra mi trng ngy cng ln v s thiu ht v nng lng trong tng lai theo d
bo nng lng v nh hng pht trin ngnh nng lng ca chnh ph th vic nh gi
tim nng nng lng t CTR l rt cn thit trong tng lai. Vic nh gi ny va gii
quyt c vn nhim mi trng, va tn dng c ngun ti nguyn qu gi cho
pht in.
I.2. Mc tiu chung

Mc tiu chnh ca d n l xy dng b c s d liu y , phc v cho vic qun l, s

dng cht thi rn cho pht in Vit Nam t phn tch, a ra cc khuyn ngh cng
nh bin php khc phc h tr cho qu trnh pht trin in t cht thi rn.
II. Phm vi cng vic
T vn s phi hp cht ch vi cc d n pht trin in t cht thi rn Vit Nam
cng nh cc n v qun l cht thi rn trong nc.
T vn s thc hin d n bng vic xem xt v phn tch nhng thng tin hin c
cng nh nh gi ngun cht thi rn v nh gi t cc nh my pht in t cht thi rn
hin c.
n v T vn s thc hin bn (04) hp phn, gm:
1. nh gi tim nng, kh nng khai thc ngun nng lng t cht thi rn cho mc
ch pht in Vit Nam;
2. Lp bn tim nng ngun nng lng t cht thi rn cho Vit nam;
3. Phn tch c ch chnh sch hin hnh lin quan ti cc nh my pht in t cht
thi rn Vit Nam;
4. Hng dn th tc u t nh my in t cht thi rn
Chi tit cc Hp phn theo tng hot ng vi mc tiu, ni dung cng vic v sn phm
cn t c m t nh di y.
Hp phn 1. nh gi tim nng, kh nng khai thc ngun nng lng t cht thi rn cho
mc ch sn xut in Vit Nam; Hp phn ny s c 2 hot ng chnh, l:
Hot ng 1. Thu thp s liu v cht thi rn
Mc tiu:
Mc tiu ca hot ng ny l thit lp b c s d liu tin cy v cht thi rn nhm phc
v cho vic nh gi tim nng v kh nng khai in t cht thi rn Vit Nam.
Ni dung cng vic, gm:
i). Nhn dng v xc nh cc ngun cung cp d liu v s liu cn thu thp: Cc c quan
qun l mi trng cc tnh, ti liu t cc t chc quc t...
ii). Loi s liu v cc ch tiu k thut cn thu thp nh:
S liu cht thi rn sinh hot
S liu cht thi rn cng nghip
Mi trng
iii). nh gi hin trng cc im/v tr thu gom cht thi rn, gm:
S lng/cc im trm thu gom rc;
Phng php thu gom cht thi rn hin c; tn sut thu gom (gi tr theo ngy,
thng);
Phng php lu tr v vn chuyn tc cc im thu gom cht thi rn n im tp
kt.

iv). Phn loi v tng hp s liu, gm:

S liu cht thi rn sinh hot
S liu cht thi rn cng nghip
v). Phn tch, nh gi d liu thu thp c
Sn phm: B c s d liu, s liu tin cy v lng cht thi rn ti Vit Nam c
thu thp, tng k v bo co.
Thi gian thc hin: 3 Thng
Kinh ph thc hin: 31000 USD
Hot ng 2. Tng quan v kh nng khai thc ngun nng lng nng lng t
cht thi rn cho mc ch pht in Vit Nam
Mc tiu:
Mc tiu ca hot ng ny l nhm nh gi c kh nng khai thc ngun nng lng t
cht thi rn cho sn xut in theo loi cng ngh.
Ni dung cng vic, gm:
i). nh gi tim nng pht in t cht thi rn cho Vit Nam, gm:
Tim nng l thuyt
Tim nng k thut v
Tim nng kinh t
ii). nh gi hin trng cc loi cng ngh pht in t cht thi rn trn th gii v kh
nng p dng ti Vit Nam t cc d n u t v xu hng s dng trong tng lai:
Loi cng ngh x l cht thi rn
Loi nh my in rc tp trung
Sn phm: Tim nng ngun nng lng pht in t cht thi rn ca Vit Nam
c phn tch v nh gi theo cc cp khc nhau (tnh kinh t v k thut).
Thi gian thc hin: 3 Thng
Kinh ph thc hin: 34000 USD
Hp phn 2: Lp bn tim nng ngun nng lng t cht thi rn cho Vit Nam. Hp
phn ny s c 2 hot ng chnh, l:
Hot ng 3. Lp bn tim nng nng lng t cht thi rn cho Vit Nam
Mc tiu:
Mc tiu ca hot ng ny l xy dng mt bn v tim nng nng lng t cht thi
rn phc v cho cng tc lp quy hoch v k hoch pht trin nng lng t cht thi rn
Vit Nam.
Ni dung cng vic, gm:
i)
Tp hp cc s liu thu thp t cc ngun khc nhau;

ii)
iii)
iv)

X l s liu;
Xy dng bn tim nng ngun nng lng t cht thi rn;
Lp bn , qun l s dng phn mm bn , k nng cp nht s liu.
Sn phm: Bn tim nng ngun nng lng t cht thi rn ti Vit Nam c
thit lp phc v cho cng tc xy dng, chnh sch, lp quy hoch, k hoch khai thc hp
l ngun nng lng t cht thi rn.
Thi gian thc hin: 4,5 Thng
Kinh ph thc hin: 20000 USD
Hot ng 4. T chc hi tho
Mc tiu:
Mc tiu ca hot ng ny nhm thc y vic hon thnh cc th tc cn thit cho bo
co cui cng.
Ni dung cng vic, gm:
i)
xut ni dung cc chng trnh hi tho tham vn kin;
ii)
Cng tc k thut & hn cn trc, trong v sau hi tho;
iii)
Chun b, in n ti liu phc v hi tho;
iv)
Lp bo co tng hp v tng kt d n.
Sn phm: Bn (04) hi tho chuyn .
Thi gian thc hin: 4 Thng
Kinh ph thc hin: 25000 USD
Hp phn 3: Phn tch c ch chnh sch hin hnh lin quan ti cc nh my in t cht
thi rn Vit Nam. Hp phn ny s c 2 hot ng chnh, l:
Hot ng 5. C ch chnh sch i vi pht trin in t cht thi rn
Mc tiu:
Mc tiu ca hot ng ny l r sot cc c ch chnh sch v qun l cht thi rn, hin
trng p dng, ng gp t cc n v Vit Nam.
Ni dung cng vic, gm:
i)
R sot cc c ch chnh sch hin hnh ca Vit Nam p dng cho ngun nng
lng t cht thi rn
ii)
Phn tch hin trng v h thng qun l t cp trung ng ti a phng
iii)
nh gi nhng thiu xt, ro cn nh hng ti h thng qun l
iv)
nh gi s ng gp t cc doanh nghip nh nc
v)
nh gi s ng gp t cc doanh nghip t nhn
vi)
Phn tch, nh gi ngun nhn lc trong cng tc gim st, qun l v cht thi
rn

vii) Lp bo co v h thng gim st hin hnh, kh khn v thun li

Sn phm: Tng quan v c ch chnh sch hin hnh lin quan ti cc nh my pht
in t cht thi rn.
Thi gian thc hin: 3 Thng
Kinh ph thc hin: 23000 USD
Hot ng 6. Cc gii php tho g kh khn v c ch chnh sch
Mc tiu:
Mc tiu ca hot ng ny l r sot, phn tch hin trng v cc ro cn trong qu trnh
thc hin d n v a ra gii php tho g kh khn v chnh sch.
Ni dung cng vic, gm:
i)
Cc gii php v th tc thu xp ngun ti chnh, s dng t;
ii)
xut cc gii php.
Sn phm: Bo co v hin trng xy dng nh my in rc Vit Nam.
Thi gian thc hin: 3 Thng
Kinh ph thc hin: 14000 USD
Hp phn 4: Hng dn th tc u t nh my in t cht thi rn. Hp phn ny s c 2
hot ng chnh, l
Hot ng 7. Quy trnh hin hnh cho u t nh my in t cht thi rn
Mc tiu:
Mc tiu ca hot ng ny l xy dng mt quy trnh c th v th tc u t nh my in
t cht thi rn Vit Nam.
Ni dung cng vic, gm:
i)
Thu thp v phn tch cc thng t, ngh nh lin quan n u t nh my in
t cht thi rn
ii)
X l s liu
iii)
Xy dng v nh gi s quy trnh, th tc hin hnh.
Sn phm: Bn tim nng ngun nng lng t cht thi rn ti Vit Nam c
thit lp phc v cho cng tc xy dng, chnh sch, lp quy hoch, k hoch khai thc
hp l ngun nng lng t cht thi rn.
Thi gian thc hin: 3 Thng
Kinh ph thc hin: 14000 USD
Hot ng 8. Nhng tri ngi v u t
Mc tiu:

Mc tiu ca hot ng ny nhm r sot, phn tch nhng ro cn, kh khn trong vic xin
cp php u t, th tc thu xp ti chnh v a ra cc bin pht, nh hng gii quyt
vng mc.
Ni dung cng vic, gm:
i)
R sot, phn tch nhng ro cn v th tc u t
ii)
Bin php, nh hng gii quyt nhng vng mc
Sn phm: Nhng khuyn co trong th tc u t nh my in t cht thi rn..
Thi gian thc hin: 3 Thng
Kinh ph thc hin: 11000 USD