Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
May 2009

Version 7

The English language version is the original and the

reference in case of dispute.

Page

1(33)

Den engelska sprkversionen r originalversion och ska

beropas i hndelse av tvist.

BASIC RULES FOR REPRESENTATION

GRUNDREGLER FR REPRESENTATION

Symbols, designations and

general drawing methods

Symboler, beteckningar
och allmnt ritstt

Orientation

Orientering

This version differs from version 6 through the

following changes.

Denna utgva skiljer sig frn utgva 6 genom fljande

ndringar.

Symbols and designations giving examples from and

further references to the following standards have
been transferred from STD 5023,503:

Symboler och beteckningar med exempel frn och

med vidare hnvisning till fljande standarder har
verfrts frn STD 5023,503.

STD 5026,1

Coordinate systems for heavy

vehicles (section 6.1)
STD 5032,2 Documentation requirements
(section 11)
STD 5061,1 ISO system of limits and fits
(section 7.1)
STD 5081,25 External taper metric screw threads
(section 14)
STD 5081,45 Asymmetrical trapezoidal screw
threads of plastic material (section 14)

STD 5026,1

Some symbols which previously were established by

STD 5023,503 have also been transferred to section
16 of this standard where they now are presented and
established.

Vissa symboler som tidigare var faststllda genom

STD 5023,503 har ocks verfrts till avsnitt 16 i
denna standard dr de nu presenteras och faststlls.

A symbol giving example from RT standard

00.10.4007 Marking on drawings for products,
assemblies or parts subject to regulations, has been
transferred from the RT standard 01.00.4527 and is
now included in section 10.

En symbol som ger exempel frn RT standard

00.01.4007 - Marking on drawings for products,
assemblies or parts subject to regulations, har ven
verfrts frn RT standard 01.00.4527 och ingr nu i
avsnitt 10.

Through the above changes, this standard is now

replacing STD 5023,503 and RT standard
01.00.4527 and accordingly all texts which previously
were dealing with the use of either of these two
standards in combination with this standard have now
been deleted.

Genom ovan nmnda ndringar erstter denna

standard STD 5023,503 och RT standard
01.00.4527 och fljaktligen har all text som
behandlade anvndningen av ngon av dessa
standarder i kombination med denna standard tagits
bort.

In addition to the above changes, examples of

symbols and designations from and a reference to
STD 101-0008 Symbols and designations for
moulded parts, has been added to the new section 15
and in section 13, the example of symbolic
representation of weld has been supplemented with
an example of a weld number.

Utver ovan nmnda ndringar har exempel p

symboler och beteckningar frn och en referens till
STD 101-0008 Symboler och beteckningar fr
formgjorda artiklar tillkommit till det nya avsnittet 15
och i avsnitt 13 har exemplet p svetsangivelse
kompletterats med ett exempel p angivelse av ett
svetsnummer.

The previous reference to ISO 129:1985 has been

replaced by a reference to ISO 129-1:2004.

Tidigare hnvisning till ISO 129:1985 har ersatts med

en hnvisning till ISO 129-1:2004.

Koordinatsystem fr tunga fordon

(avsnitt 6.1)
STD 5032,2 Dokumentationskrav
(avsnitt 11)
STD 5061,1 ISO tolerans- och passningssystem
(avsnitt 7.1)
STD 5081,25 Utvndiga koniska metriska gngor
(section 14)
STD 5081,45 Asymmetriska trapetsgngor i plast
(avsnitt 14)

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Page

Contents

Innehll

Scope and field of application

Omfattning och tillmpning

General rules on drawing data

Allmnna regler om ritningsdata

Projection methods and cutting planes

Projektionsmetoder och snittplan

Lines, points, surfaces and markings

Linjer, punkter, ytor och markeringar

Simplified representation of machine

elements

Frenklad ritning av maskinelement

Dimensioning

Mttsttning

Tolerances

Toleranser

Surface texture

Ytstruktur

Critical characteristics of design parts

Kritiska egenskaper fr konstruerade artiklar

10

Significant characteristics for regulatory

compliance

10

Viktiga egenskaper fr uppfyllande av lagar

och bestmmelser

11

Documentation requirements

11

Dokumentationskrav

12

Hardness and case depth

12

Hrdhet och hrddjup

13

Welding

13

Svetsning

14

Screw threads

14

Gngor

15

Moulded parts

15

Formgjorda artiklar

16

Other drawing symbols

16

Andra ritningssymboler

17

Information in the drawing sheet blocks

17

Uppgifter i flten p ritningsblanketten

18

Reference to this standard

18

Hnvisning till denna standard

1 Scope and field of application

1 Omfattning och tillmpning

This standard contains graphic symbols, designations

of, e.g. tolerances, hardness and case depth as well
as general examples of drawing methods used on
drawings produced within the Volvo Group or at the
request of some individual company within the Volvo
Group. The standard refers also to those Volvo Group
common standards and ISO standards that give a
complete definition of the representations shown.

Denna standard innehller grafiska symboler, beteckningar av exempelvis toleranser, hrdhet och
hrddjup samt generella exempel p ritstt vilka
anvnds p ritningar som produceras inom Volvokoncernen eller p uppdrag av ngot enskilt koncernfretag. Standarden hnvisar vidare till de Volvogemensamma standarder eller ISO-standarder som
ger en fullstndig definition av visade angivelser.

In certain cases, the specific drawing methods are

established by this standard only.

I vissa fall r de specifika ritstten endast faststllda

genom denna standard.

In section 2 with sub-sections, a number of basic and

general rules concerning the interpretation of
drawings are stated. In addition, general requirements
for toleranced properties are specified.

I avsnitt 2 med underavsnitt anges ett antal allmnna

och grundlggande regler rrande tolkning av
ritningar. Vidare specificeras allmnna krav fr
toleranssatta egenskaper.

By referring to this standard on drawings:

Genom hnvisning till denna standard p ritning:

the requirements specified in the standards that

are indicated under the heading "Established by
standard" in the following sections apply
it is possible to interpret the indications that the
standard gives examples of.

gller krav enligt de standarder som anges under

rubriken "Faststlld i standard" i de fljande
avsnitten
r det mjligt att tolka de angivelser som standarden ger exempel p.

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Page

In those cases the drawing method used is not

exemplified in this standard, reference to the standard
applied shall always be given on the relevant drawing.

Dr anvnd ritningsangivelse inte finns exemplifierad i

denna standard, ska hnvisning till tillmpad standard
alltid finnas p den aktuella ritningen.

If a drawing refers to a standard that conflicts with a

standard within the body of STD 101-0005, then the
standard noted on the drawing shall have priority.

Om en ritning refererar till en standard som r

motstridig till en standard som beropas i
STD 101-0005 ska den standard som angivits p
ritningen ha prioritet.

With the exception of those cases when this standard

establishes a specific drawing method, the standard
gives only a simplified explanation of the respective
drawing indication. For a complete interpretation, the
standards referred to in connection with the respective
example always apply.

Med undantag fr de fall dr denna standard fastlgger ett specifikt ritstt ger standarden endast en
frenklad frklaring av respektive ritningsangivelse.
Fr fullstndig tolkning gller alltid de standarder vilka
hnvisas till i anslutning till respektive exempel.

In case of any discrepancy between the indications

given in this standard and the standards referred to for
full interpretation, the latter always apply.

Vid eventuella skiljaktigheter mellan angivelser i denna standard och de standarder som angetts fr deras
tolkning, gller alltid de senare.

2 General rules on drawing data

2 Allmnna regler om ritningsdata

Unless otherwise stated on the drawing or in the associated document, dimensions are given in millimetres.

Om inget annat angivits p ritning eller i annat tillhrande dokument r mttuppgifter uttryckta i millimeter.

Unless otherwise indicated, generally or for a single

piece of information, the technical documentation
represents the object in its finished condition.

Om inget annat angivits, generellt eller fr enskild

uppgift, terger det tekniska underlaget objektet i sitt
frdiga utfrande.

The only exception from this rule is surface coated

M-threads where the tolerance applies before any
surface coating.

Enda undantaget frn denna regel r M-gngor dr

toleransen gller fre eventuell ytbelggning.

Scale
Unless otherwise indicated generally on the drawing,
main scale 1:1 has been applied. A locally indicated
scale applies only to the view or section concerned.

Skala
Om inget annat angivits generellt p ritningen, har
huvudskala 1:1 tillmpats. En lokalt angiven skala
gller endast berrd vy eller berrt snitt.

2.1 Principles for tolerance

requirements

2.1 Principer fr toleranskrav

For all toleranced properties on drawings and in

associated documentation, STD 110-0001 Principles
for tolerance requirements applies.

Fr alla toleranssatta egenskaper p ritning och i

tillhrande dokumentation gller STD 110-0001
Principer fr toleranskrav.

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

3 Projection methods and

cutting planes
Drawing method
Ritstt
Principle / Princip
A

Page

3 Projektionsmetoder och
snittplan
Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

The arrow method. Layout of views

according to the reference arrow method/
Pilmetoden. Vyplacering enligt metod med
riktningspilar

ISO 128-30:2001

Method E. First angle projection method/

Metod E. Frsta kvadrantens projektionsmetod

Method A. Third angle projection method/

Metod A. Tredje kvadrantens projektionsmetod

Drawing and dimensioning in axonometric

representation/
Ritning och mttsttning i axonometrisk
representation

STD 101-0002

Indication of cutting plane/

Markering av snittplan

ISO 128-40:2001

Indication of a cutting plane in a coordinate

system (with the coordinate for the cutting
plane) when the position of the cutting plane
is parallel with one of the coordinate axes/

STD 5023,511

X2217

Beteckning av snittplan i ett koordinatsystem

(med koordinaten fr snittplanet) d
snittplanet r parallellt med ngon av
koordinataxlarna

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
7

Version

4 Lines, points, surfaces and

markings
Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

4 Linjer, punkter, ytor och

markeringar

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

General use and meaning of lines/

Linjers allmnna anvndning och betydelse

ISO 128-24:1999

Partial view of a symmetrical object. Two

alternative methods of presentation/
Delvy av symmetriskt objekt. Tv alternativa
ritstt

Interrupted views. Two alternative methods of

presentation/
Brutna vyer. Tv alternativa ritstt

Outline before forming (in this case before

bending)/
Kontur fre bearbetning (i detta fall fre bockning)

Indication of outline of an adjacent part/

Markering av kontur fr intilliggande objekt

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
7

Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Indication of trajectories and alternative or extreme positions for movable parts/

Markering av bana fr rrelse och alternativt
eller extremt lge fr rrlig del

ISO 128-24:1999

Indication of square surfaces and ends/

Markering av fyrkantiga ytor och ndar

Leader lines / Hnvisningslinjer

ISO 128-22:1999

Basic representation of areas of cuts and

sections/
Allmn angivelse av snittmarkerade omrden

ISO 128-50:2001

Indication of sheet metal thickness in thinwalled product design in view and section
respectively/

STD 5023,511

Markering av plttjocklek p skalkonstruktioner

i vy respektive snitt

Indication of points and lines in thin-walled

product design/
Markering av punkter och linjer p
skalkonstruktioner

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
7

Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Indication of mating surfaces to mating parts/

Markering av passningsyta till motgende
artikel

STD 5023,511

Visible mating surface/

Synlig passningsyta

Hidden mating surface/

Skymd passningsyta
Indication of fluid in section/
Markering av vtska i snitt

5 Simplified representation of
machine elements
Drawing method
Ritstt

Established by this
standard/
Faststlld genom denna
standard

5 Frenklad ritning av maskinelement

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Representation of screw threads/

Ritning av gngor

ISO 6410-1:1993

External visible screw threads/

Utvndiga synliga gngor
Internal hidden screw threads/
Invndiga skymda gngor

Section through internal screw threads/

Snitt genom invndiga gngor

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Representation of gears / Ritning av kuggar

ISO 2203:1973

Symbols for gear type and direction/

Symboler fr kuggtyp och riktning

Helical to the right and to the left/

Snedkugg hger och vnster

Double helical / Dubbel snedkugg

Spiral / Bgkugg

Representation of splines and serrations/

Ritning av splines och serrationer

ISO 6413:1988

Symbol for / Symbol fr:

A)

B)

C)

Straight-sided splines/
Splines med rak profil

Involute splines and serrations/

Evolventsplines och serrationer

General simplified representation of dynamic

seals/
Allmnt frenklad ritning av dynamiska
ttningar:
A) Sealing direction of no importance/
Ttningsriktning saknar betydelse
B) Sealing direction (in the direction of the
arrow)/
Ttningsriktning (i pilens riktning)
C) Exact contour shown / Verklig kontur visad

ISO 9222-1:1989

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Detailed simplified representation of lip type

seals (radial seals)/
Detaljerad frenklad ritning av radialttningar:

ISO 9222-2:1989

Rotary shaft seal without dust lip/

Ttning utan dammtunga fr roterande
axel
Seal without dust lip for stationary shaft
and rotary housing/
Ttning utan dammtunga fr stillastende
axel och roterande hus

Rotary shaft seal with dust lip/

Ttning med dammtunga fr roterande
axel

Rotary shaft seal with dust lip (doubleacting)/

Ttning med dammtunga fr roterande
axel (dubbelverkande)
Detailed simplified representation of lip type
seals (radial seals)/
Detaljerad frenklad ritning av radialttningar:
Seal with dust lip for stationary shaft and
rotary housing/
Ttning med dammtunga fr stillastende
axel och roterande hus
Detailed simplified representation of axial
seals/
Detaljerad frenklad ritning av axialttningar
Rotary shaft axial seal/
Axialttning fr roterande axel

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

10

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Detailed simplified representation of seals for

reciprocating movements (piston rod seals)/
Detaljerad frenklad ritning av ttningar fr
fram- och tergende rrelser (kolvstngsttningar):

ISO 9222-2:1989

A) U-cups / U-manschetter
A)

B)

C)

D)

B) V packing sets / V-ttningssats

C) V-rings / Hattmanschetter
D) Wipers / Avstrykare
Detailed simplified representation of labyrinth
seals/
Detaljerad frenklad ritning av labyrintttningar
Simplified representation of rolling bearings/
Frenklad ritning av rullningslager

A)

B)

ISO 8826-1:1989

Normally drawn in accordance with A). B)

shows an example of simplified representation
showing the exact outline of the bearing/
Ritas normalt enligt A). B) visar exempel p
frenklad ritning dr lagrets verkliga kontur
visas
Guide pin, guide hole, centre of gravity/
Styrpinne, styrhl, tyngdpunkt

Established by this
standard/
Faststlld genom denna
standard

6 Dimensioning

6 Mttsttning

6.1 General dimensioning

6.1 Mttsttning allmnt

350,5

Drawing method
Ritstt

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Dimensioning, general principles/

Mttsttning, allmnna regler

ISO 129-1:2004

650,5

Dimensioning of angular dimensions/

Mttsttning av vinkelmtt
60,51,5

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

(55)

Page

11

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Indication of auxiliary dimensions/

Markering av hjlpmtt

ISO 129-1:2004

Indication of arc dimensions/

Markering av bgmtt

50

Origin indication in superimposed running

dimensioning/
Nollpunkt vid frenklad baslinjemttsttning
Framed dimensions / Inramade mtt:
Theoretically exact dimensions when
using geometrical tolerances/
Teoretiskt riktiga mtt vid tillmpning av
form- och lgetoleranser

16

Setting dimension, gauge dimension for

production and inspection. These
dimensions shall be considered as
having no tolerances/
Instllningsmtt, tolkmtt fr produktion
och kontroll. Dessa mtt betraktas som
toleranslsa
Coordinate systems for heavy vehicles/
Koordinatsystem fr tunga fordon
A)

A)

B)

ZM
1500

ZE
1500

B)

C)

X
1500

STD 112-0003

C)

Z coordinate in the main coordinate

system (M)/
Z-koordinat i huvudkoordinatsystemet (M)
Z coordinate in a separate coordinate
system for the engine (E). There are also
separate systems for the cab (C) and
the frame (F)/
Z-koordinat i separat koordinatsystem fr
motor (E). Separata system finns ven
fr hytt (C) och ram (F)
X coordinate of any coordinate system
where the system designation in question,
e.g. M, E or C, may be omitted from the
coordinate circle and alternatively be
indicated with a text note on the drawing/
X-koordinat frn vilket koordinatsystem som
helst dr beteckning av aktuellt koordinatsystem, t.ex. M, E eller C, kan utelmnas i
koordinatballongen och istllet anges med
en textnot p ritningen

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Established by this
standard/
Faststlld genom denna
standard

STD 5026,1

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

B)

XFA
0

XRA
0

X1560

A)

Z1530
F11

Page

12

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Coordinate systems for heavy vehicles, special

application for buses where the X-axis has two
origins /
Koordinatsystem fr tunga fordon, srskild
tillmpning fr bussar dr X-axeln har tv
nollpunkter

STD 5026,1

A)

Origin for the X-axis through the front axle/

X-axelns nollpunkt genom framaxeln

B)

Origin for the X-axis through the rear axle/

X-axelns nollpunkt genom bakaxeln

Indication of coordinates that are not in even

hundreds/
Angivelse av koordinater som ej r jmna
hundratal

Numbering of holes / Hlnumrering

STD 101-0004

Holes designated by letters and figures where/

Hl betecknas med bokstver och siffror dr:

F6

T
B
F

= view from above / vy uppifrn

= view from below / vy underifrn
= front view (principal view)/
vy framifrn (huvudvy)
R = view from the rear / vy bakifrn
RH = view from the right / vy frn hger
LH = view from the left / vy frn vnster

6.2 Symbols in connection with

dimensions
Drawing method
Ritstt

6.2 Symboler i samband med mtt

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Diameter

ISO 129-1:2004

Radius / Radie
Square / Kvadrat

SR
S

Indication of taper / Angivelse av kona

ISO 3040:1990

Spherical radius / Sfrisk radie

ISO 129-1:2004

Spherical diameter / Sfrisk diameter

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

13

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Oblong hole LxW / Avlngt hl LxW

Established by this
standard/
Faststlld genom denna
standard

Example / Exempel:

Rectangular shape LxW/

Rektangulr form LxW

Faststlld genom denna

standard/
Established by this
standard

Example / Exempel:

CL

Established by this
standard/
Faststlld genom denna
When several centre lines coincide, it may also standard
be necessary to designate the feature to which
the centre line applies, see example/
Nr flera centrumlinjer sammanfaller kan det
ven vara ndvndigt att beteckna elementet
fr vilket centrumlinjen gller, se exempel
Centre line (when needed for unambiguity)/
Centrumlinje (nr s behvs fr entydighet)

Number of equal elements, for example 5x10

for five times the dimension 10/
Antalet lika element, exempelvis 5x10 fr fem
gnger mttet 10

ISO 129-1:2004

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

6.3 Marking of requirements

Drawing method
Ritstt

A)

B)

Page

14

6.3 Markering av krav

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Indication of a partial requirement, for example

hardening/
Markering av partiellt krav, exempelvis hrdning
When the extension of the requirement is
of no importance or when it is obvious, the
dimensioning can be excluded, see figure
A) /
r kravets utstrckning ovsentlig eller
sjlvklar utelmnas mttsttning, se figur
A)

ISO 128-24:1999

When needed, the special requirement

shall be dimensioned, see figure B)/
Vid behov mttstts det speciella kravet,
se figur B)
ZONE MARKING

Zone marking of an area on a forged part or a

grey iron cast part. Within the zone-marked area,
the allowed surface defects are limited in
accordance with the standard referred to on the
relevant drawing/
Zonmarkering av omrde p en smidd artikel eller
en gjuten grjrnsartikel. Inom det zonmarkerade
omrdet r de tilltna ytdefekterna begrnsade
enligt standard som beropas p den aktuella
ritningen

Established by this
standard/
Faststlld genom denna
standard

For cast grey iron parts, the word "zone marking"

shall be indicated. Interpretation in accordance
with STD 330-0001. (See figure)/
Fr gjutna grjrnsartiklar anges ordet
"zonmarkering". Tolkning enligt
STD 330-0001. (Se figur)
For cast aluminium parts, zone and class
designation shall be indicated in accordance with
STD 330-0007/
Fr artiklar i gjutet aluminium anges zon- och
klassbeteckning enligt STD 330-0007
DEFECT CLASS 1, DEFECT LEVEL 2
DEFECT CLASS 3, DEFECT LEVEL 3

STD 330-0002
Zone marking of cast spheroidal iron parts and
cast steel parts. Indication of defect classes and
STD 330-0003
defect levels. STD 330-0002 for spheroidal
graphite iron castings and STD 330-0003 for steel
castings./
Zonmarkering av gjutna segjrnsartiklar och
gjutstlsartiklar. Angivelse av defektklasser och
defektniver. STD 330-0002 fr segjrn och
STD 330-0003 fr gjutstl.

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

6.4 Requirements on edges

Drawing method
Ritstt

+0,3

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

External edge with burr up to 0,3 mm accepted/

Ytterkant med grad upp till 0,3 mm tillten

STD 102-0008
(Equal to
ISO 13715:2000)

External edge with burr up to 0,3 mm accepted/

Ytterkant med grad upp till 0,3 mm tillten

Burr direction defined/

Gradriktning definierad

+0,3

External edge with burr up to 0,3 mm accepted/

Ytterkant med grad upp till 0,3 mm tillten

Burr direction defined/

Gradriktning definierad

- 0,3

15

Explanation
Betydelse

External edge with acceptable burr; size and

direction of burr undefined/
Ytterkant med tillten grad; gradens storlek och
riktning odefinierade

+0,3

Page

6.4 Krav p kanter

Burr direction undefined/

Gradriktning odefinierad

External edge without burr, undercut up to

0,3 mm/
Ytterkant utan grad; underskrning upp till
0,3 mm

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

16

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

- 0,1
- 0,5

External edge without burr, undercut in the zone

from 0,1 mm to 0,5 mm/
Ytterkant utan grad, underskrning i omrdet frn
0,1 mm till 0,5 mm

STD 102-0008
(Equal to
ISO 13715:2000)

External edge without burr; undercut acceptable,

size undefined/
Ytterkant utan grad; underskrning tillten, storlek
odefinierad

- 0,3

Internal edge with undercut acceptable down to

0,3 mm/
Innerkant med frispr tilltet ned till 0,3 mm

Undercut direction undefined/

Frisprets riktning odefinierad

- 0,1
- 0,5

Internal edge with undercut acceptable in the

zone from 0,1 mm to 0,5 mm/
Innerkant med frispr tilltet i omrdet frn
0,1 mm till 0,5 mm

Undercut direction undefined/

Frisprets riktning odefinierad

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

17

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Internal edge with undercut acceptable down to

0,3 mm/
Innerkant med frispr tilltet ned till 0,3 mm

STD 102-0008
(Equal to
ISO 13715:2000)

Undercut direction defined/

Frisprets riktning definierad

0,05

Page

Explanation
Betydelse

- 0,3

+0,3

Internal edge with passing acceptable up to

0,3 mm/
Innerkant med vergng tillten upp till 0,3 mm

Internal edge with undercut acceptable down to

0,05 mm or passing acceptable up to 0,05 mm
(sharp edge)/
Innerkant med frispr tilltet ned till 0,05 mm eller
vergng tillten upp till 0,05 mm (skarp kant)

Undercut direction undefined/

Frisprets riktning odefinierad
Requirement on edge applies all around the

- 0,3 profile of the part/

Krav p kant gller runt om artikelns profil

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Page

18

Drawing method
Ritstt

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

General indication in the text space

of the drawing / Generell angivelse i
ritningens textflt:

Common requirement on all external edges of a

part to be without burrs; undercuts acceptable,
size undefined /
Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla ytterkanter att
vara utan grader; underskrningar tilltna, storlek
odefinierad

STD 102-0008
(Equal to
ISO 13715:2000)

General indication in the text space

of the drawing / Generell angivelse i
ritningens textflt:

Common requirement on all external edges of a

part with burrs up to 0,3 mm accepted/
Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla ytterkanter med
grader upp till 0,3 mm tilltna

+0,3

Burr direction undefined/

Gradriktning odefinierad
General indication in the text space
of the drawing / Generell angivelse i
ritningens textflt:

Common requirement on all internal edges of a

part with undercuts acceptable down to 0,3 mm/
Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla innerkanter
med frispr tilltna ned till 0,3 mm

- 0,3

Undercut direction undefined/

Frisprets riktning odefinierad
General indication in the text space
of the drawing / Generell angivelse i
ritningens textflt:

+0,2

Common requirement on all external edges of a

part, whose requirements have not been stated
elsewhere on the drawing, with burrs up to
0,2 mm accepted. Other requirements on edges
are present on the drawing/
Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla ytterkanter,
som inte har angivits p annan plats p ritningen,
med grader upp till 0,2 mm tilltna. Andra krav p
kanter frekommer p ritningen.

Burr direction undefined/

Gradriktning odefinierad

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Page

19

Drawing method
Ritstt

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

General indication in the text space

of the drawing / Generell angivelse i
ritningens textflt:

Common requirement on all edges of a part.

External edge without burr, undercut up to
0,3 mm. Internal edge with undercut acceptable
down to 0,3 mm/
Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla kanter.
Ytterkant ska vara utan grad, underskrning upp
till 0,3 mm. Innerkant med frispr tilltet ned till
0,3 mm.

STD 102-0008
(Equal to
ISO 13715:2000)

- 0,3

7 Tolerances

7 Toleranser

7.1 Dimensional tolerances

7.1 Dimensionstoleranser

Drawing method
Ritstt

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

+0,160
H11 0

ISO tolerance (holes)/

ISO-tolerans (hl)

STD 5061,1

0
h10 -0,100

ISO tolerance (shafts)/

ISO-tolerans (axlar)

0,5

Tolerance for linear dimension/

Tolerans fr linjrt mtt

+ 1,5
0

Tolerance for angular dimension (fraction of

degree in decimals)/
Tolerans fr vinkelmtt (del av grad i
decimaler)

STD 110-0001

Envelope requirement / Enveloppkrav

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

7.2 Geometrical tolerances and datums

Drawing method
Ritstt

0,5 A

Page

20

7.2 Form- och lgetoleranser samt

referenser

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Tolerance frame with example of information/

Toleransrektangel med exempel p uppgifter:

STD 112-0003

Datum / Referens
Tolerance value / Toleransvrde
Toleranced characteristic/
Toleranssatt egenskap
Straightness / Rakhet

Flatness / Planhet

Roundness / Rundhet

Cylindricity / Cylindricitet

Profile of any line / Profilform

Position of any profile / Profillge
(with datum feature / med referenselement)
Profile of any surface / Ytform
Position of any surface / Ytlge
(with datum feature / med referenselement)
Position / Lgeriktighet

Concentricity, coaxiality/
Koncentricitet, koaxialitet
Symmetry / Symmetri

Parallelism / Parallellitet

Perpendicularity / Vinkelrthet

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

21

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Angularity / Vinkelriktighet

STD 112-0003

Run-out / Kast

Total run-out / Totalkast

Toleranced profile characteristic applies all

around the outline of the workpiece/
Toleranssatt profilegenskap gller konturen
runtom arbetsstycket

0,2 CZ

CZ = Common Zone
A single tolerance zone that applies to several
separate features/
CZ = gemensamt toleransomrde
Ett enskilt toleransomrde som gller fr flera
separata element
Projected tolerance zone/
Utflyttat toleransomrde

Maximum material principle / Mttjmkning

STD 112-0001

Least material requirement/

Min materialkrav

ISO 2692:1988/Amd 1:1992

Free state condition/

Fritt tillstnd

ISO 10579:1993

Indication of measuring principles/

Angivelse av mtprinciper

STD 112-0004

MP 3
MP 2

Example: measuring principles 2 and 3

Exempel: mtprinciper 2 och 3
Indication of datum with datum letter/
Angivelse av referens med referensbokstav

STD 112-0002

Indication of datum without datum letter/

Angivelse av referens utan referensbokstav

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

A1

B1

8
A1

20x20

25
X5

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Datum target / Lokal referens

STD 112-0002

Example: datum target point A1/

Exempel: lokal referenspunkt A1

Example: datum target line B1/

Exempel: lokal referenslinje B1

Example: datum target area A1, 8

Exempel: lokal referensarea A1, 8

Example: datum target area B2, 20x20

Exempel: lokal referensarea B2, 20x20

Datum target for coordinate system

STD 101-0003
(only letters X, Y and Z designating coordinate
direction are used)/
Lokal referens fr koordinatsystem
(endast bokstverna X, Y och Z, som
betecknar koordinatriktning, anvnds)/
Example: datum target area X5, 25
Exempel: lokal referensarea X5, 25

aY2

22

Explanation
Betydelse

Datum target / Lokal referens

B2

Page

Datum target for interface system in coordinate

system (interface systems are identified with a
small letter preceding the coordinate letter)/
Lokal referens fr interface-system i koordinatsystem (interface-system identifieras med en
liten bokstav fre koordinatbokstav)/
Example: datum target point aY2/
Exempel: lokal referenspunkt aY2

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

7.2.1 Geometrical tolerances for design in

coordinate system
Drawing method
Ritstt

XYZ

+2
XYZ
-1

+2 / -1 XYZ

XYZ
B

XYZ

XYZ

XYZ

XYZ

52

23

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Datum targets for coordinate systems as

datums/
Lokala referenser fr koordinatsystem som
referens

STD 112-0006

Assymetrical tolerance zone/

Osymmetriskt toleransomrde

Alternative indication/
Aternativt skrivstt

Page

7.2.1 Form- och lgetoleranser fr

konstruktioner i koordinatsystem

Tolerance for a restricted length (between A

and B)/
Tolerans fr delstrcka (mellan A och B)
Location tolerance with orientation requirement
for a surface/
Lgetolerans med riktningskrav fr en yta
Location tolerance with orientation requirement
for an edge line/
Lgetolerans med riktningskrav fr en kantlinje
Requirement on clearance variation (CV)/
Krav p spelvariation (CV)

CV 1

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

8 Surface texture

B)

Page

24

8 Ytstruktur

Drawing method
Ritstt

A)

C)

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

A)

Basic graphical symbol for surface

texture/
Grundlggande grafisk symbol fr
ytstruktur

STD 120-0004

B)

Expanded graphical symbol indicating

removal of material required/
Utkad grafisk symbol som anger att
material ska avverkas

C)

Expanded graphical symbol indicating

removal of material not permitted/
Utkad grafisk symbol som anger att
materialavverkning inte r tillten

Complete graphical symbol where a line has

been added. Complementary requirements for
surface texture characteristics are specified in
connection to this symbol/
Komplett grafisk symbol d en linje lagts till.
Kompletterande krav p ytstrukturens
egenskaper ges i anslutning till denna symbol

Ra 3,2

Rz 6,3

Examples of complete graphical symbols with

complementary requirements/
Exempel p kompletta grafiska symboler med
kompletterande krav

Example of an indication of bearing ratio

requirements for R-profile. Bearing ratio
0,008-0,8 / Rmr0 3 / Rmr(2) 3 50 requirements may also be specified for
W- and P-profiles/
Exempel p angivning av brighetskrav fr
R-profil. Krav p brighet kan ve anges fr
W- och P-profil

9 Critical characteristics of design

parts
Drawing method
Ritstt

STD 120-0005

9 Kritiska egenskaper fr
konstruerade artiklar

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

[1]

Criticality 1/
Allvarlighetsgrad 1

STD 105-0001

[2]

Criticality 2/
Allvarlighetsgrad 2

[3]

Criticality 3/
Allvarlighetsgrad 3

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

10 Significant characteristics
for regulatory compliance
Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

25

10 Viktiga egenskaper fr uppfyllande

av lagar och bestmmelser

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

[2R]

Non-compliance with the requirement for

marked characteristic is liable to cause high
risk of interference with legal or governmental requirements/
Icke-uppfyllande av kravet fr markerad
egenskap frvntas orsaka stor risk fr
konflikt med lag- eller myndighetskrav

STD 105-0004

[3R]

Non-compliance with the requirement for the

characteristic in question is liable to cause
risk of interference with legal or governmental requirements/
Icke-uppfyllande av kravet fr markerad
egenskap frvntas orsaka risk fr konflikt
med lag- eller myndighetskrav

Product, assembly or single part being subject

to regulations. Note: This indication includes
both the graphical symbol and the letter R/

Renault Trucks
RT 00.10.4007

Produkt, komplettartikel eller detalj r freml

fr lag- eller myndighetskrav. OBS! Denna
angivelse innehller bde den grafiska
symbolen och bokstaven R.

11 Documentation requirements
Drawing method
Ritstt

11 Dokumentationskrav

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

CR

Requirement for complete documentation/

Krav p fullstndig dokumentation

STD 5032,2

RR

Requirement for results records/

Krav p resultatdokumentation

STD 5032,2

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

12 Hardness and case depth

Drawing method
Ritstt

350 HBW

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Designation of Brinell hardness/

Beteckning fr Brinellhrdhet:

STD 323-0001

Brinell hardness 350 determined with a

hard metal ball/
Brinellhrdhet 350 bestmd med hrdmetallkula

Ball diameter (mm) / Kuldiameter (mm)

Mass (kg) that yields the test force/
Massa (kg) som stadkommer provkraften
Duration of test force application (s)/
Hlltid (s)
Designation of Rockwell hardness/
Beteckning fr Rockwellhrdhet:

STD 323-0002

Rockwell hardness 59, measured on the

Rockwell C-scale/
Rockwellhrdhet 59 bestmd enligt
Rockwellskala C

59 HRC

Designation of Vickers hardness/

Beteckning fr Vickershrdhet:

STD 323-0003

Vickers hardness 640 / Vickershrdhet 640

640 HV

When needed, the designation is supplemented with/

Vid behov kompletteras beteckningen med:

640 HV 30/20

26

12 Hrdhet och hrddjup

When needed, the designation is supplemented with/

Vid behov kompletteras beteckningen med:

600 HBW 5/750/20

Page

Mass (kg) that yields the test force/

Massa (kg) som stadkommer provkraften
Duration of test force application (s)/
Hlltid (s)

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

DC = 1,2 0,3

+ 0,2
DC 650 = 0,4 - 0,1

Designation of case-hardened depth/

Beteckning fr stthrdningsdjup:

STD 322-0002

Case-hardened depth 1,20,3/

Stthrdningsdjup 1,20,3
Requirement for another hardness limit for the
case-hardened depth than 550 HV shall be
indicated as in the example below/
Krav p annan grns fr stthrdningsdjupet
n 550 HV anges enligt nedanstende
exempel:
Case-hardened depth 0,4+0,2/-0,1 at
650 HV/
Stthrdningsdjup 0,4+0,2/-0,1 vid
650 HV
STD 322-0001

Induction-hardened depth 21/

Induktionshrdningsdjup 21

Induction-hardened depth 21 vid 500 HV/

Induktionshrdningsdjup 21 at 500 HV
Designation of nitrocarburizing depth/
Beteckning fr nitrokarbureringsdjup:

DNC = 0,3 MIN

STD 322-0004

Nitrocarburizing depth 0,3 MIN/

Nitrokarbureringsdjup 0,3 MIN
Designation of nitriding depth/
Beteckning fr nitrerdjup:

DN = 0,4 0,1

27

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Requirement for another hardness limit for the

induction-hardened depth than 400 HV shall
be indicated as in the example below/
Krav p annan grns fr induktionshrdningsdjupet n 400 HV anges enligt
nedanstende exempel:

DI 500 = 2 1

Page

Explanation
Betydelse

Designation of induction-hardened depth/

Beteckning fr induktionshrdningsdjup:

DI = 2 1

STD 322-0003

Nitrerdjup 0,40,1/
Nitriding depth 0,40,1

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

13 Welding

28

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by
standard
Faststlld i standard

Examples of arrow side and other side/

Exempel p pilsida och bortre sida:

STD 180-0001

1)

2)

1) Arrow side for weld A/

Pilsida fr svets A

Weld A
Svets A

2) Other side for weld A/

Bortre sida fr svets A
Weld B
Svets B

3) Arrow side for weld B/

Pilsida fr svets B
4)

3)

4) Other side for weld B/

Bortre sida fr svets B

Designation / Beteckning

1) 3)
2) 4)

a5
a5

Page

13 Svetsning

Drawing method
Ritstt

103

8x90

(200)

7x90

(200)

Example of a symbolic representation of weld/

Exempel p svetsbeteckning:
11 - B [3]

Criticality / Allvarlighetsgrad
Welding class / Svetsklass
Welding process / Svetsmetod
Distance between weld elements/
Avstnd mellan delsvetsar
Symbol for staggered intermittent weld/
Symbol fr sicksacksvets
Length of weld elements / Delsvetslngd
Number of weld elements / Antal delsvetsar
Supplementary symbol / Tillggssymbol
Elementary symbol / Grundsymbol
Dimension of weld cross-section/
Mtt p svetsens tvrsnitt
Weld number /Svetsnummer

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt
A)

E)

I)

B)

F)

J)

C)

G)

K)

D)

H)

Page

29

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by
standard
Faststlld i standard

Elementary symbols / Grundsymboler:

STD 180-0001

A) Butt weld between plates with raised edges/

Svets i dubbelflnsad stumfog
B) Square butt weld/
Svets i I-fog och svets i kantfog
C) Single-V butt weld / Svets i V-fog
D) Single-bevel butt weld / Svets i halv V-fog
E) Single-U butt weld / Svets i U-fog
F) Single-J butt weld / Svets i J-fog
G) Backing run / Bakstrng
H) Fillet weld / Svets i klfog
I) Plug weld / Svets i hlfog
J) Spot weld / Punktsvets
K) Seam weld / Smsvets
Supplementary symbols / Tillggssymboler:
Flat weld / Struken svets

Convex weld / Rgad svets

Concave weld / Urgrpt svets

Complementary indications/
Kompletterande beteckningar:
Site weld / Montagesvets

Peripheral weld (all around a part)/

Svets runt om ett objekt

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

14 Screw threads
Drawing method
Ritstt

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Example of a complete thread designation/

Exempel p en fullstndig gngbeteckning

STD 5081,15

Tolerance for external thread (before

coating)/
Tolerans fr utvndig gnga (fre
ytbehandling)

M8x1- 6e

Example of a designation of an external metric

fine thread (before coating)/
Exempel p beteckning fr utvndig metrisk
fingnga (fre ytbehandling)

M8 - 6H

Example of a designation of an internal metric

thread (not coated)/
Exempel p beteckning fr invndig metrisk
gnga (ej ytbelagd)

M8 - ud25

Example of a thread designation for an

external metric coarse thread, undersized for
hot dip galvanizing/
Exempel p beteckning av utvndig metrisk
grovgnga som underdimensionerats fr
varmfrzinkning

STD 5081,151

M8x1k Special

Example of designation of an external taper

metric screw thread/
Exempel p beteckning av utvndig konisk
metrisk gnga

STD 5081,25

Example of a complete thread designation/

Exempel p en fullstndig gngbeteckning

STD 5081,45

PL thread / PL-gnga
Tolerance for external thread
Tolerans fr utvndig gnga

PL16 - 7h

Examples of external Dryseal pipe threads/

Exempel p utvndiga Dryseal rrgngor:

3/4-14 NPTF
1/4 - 18 PTF-SPL Short

30

14 Gngor

Metric coarse thread / Metrisk grovgnga

M8 - 6e

Page

- Taper pipe thread, type NPTF/

Konisk rrgnga, typ NPTF

STD 5081,711

- Taper pipe thread, type PTF-SPL Short/

Konisk rrgnga, typ PTF-SPL Short

STD 5081,713

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Drawing method
Ritstt

Explanation
Betydelse

Page

31

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Examples of internal Dryseal pipe threads/

Exempel p invndiga Dryseal rrgngor:

3/4-14 NPTF

Taper pipe thread, type NPTF/

Konisk rrgnga, typ NPTF

3/4-14 NPSF

Parallel pipe thread, type NPSF/

Cylindrisk rrgnga, typ NPSF

15 Moulded parts
Drawing method
Ritstt

STD 5081,721

STD 5081,731

15 Formgjorda artiklar
Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Parting suface between two mould

components/
Delningsyta mellan tv formdelar

STD 101-0008

Parting surface for: / Delningsyta fr:

C = Cores / Krnor
M = Main parting surface / Huvuddelningsyta
S = Sliders / Backar

Maximum permissible mismatch (SMI) for

features intersected by the parting surface/
Maximalt tillten partfrskjutning (SMI) fr
element som skrs av delningsyta
Maximum permissible deflection caused by
auxiliary mould components i.e./
Maximalt tillten deformation orsakad av
kompletterande formningskomponenter, d.v.s.:
G = gate markings / inloppsmrken
R = riser markings / matarmrken
V = vent markings / avluftningsmrken
H = chill markings / nedkylningsmrken
E = ejector markings / utsttarmrken
Special ejector markings identifier/
Srskild identifiering av utsttarmrke
Draft angles / Slppningsvinklar

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

16 Other drawing symbols

Drawing method
Ritstt

Page

32

16 Andra ritningssymoler

Explanation
Betydelse

Established by standard
Faststlld i standard

Marking of surface not to be painted/

Markering av yta som ej ska lackeras

Established by this
standard/
Faststlld genom denna
standard

Marking of are to be painted with primer only/

Markering av omrde som endast ska lackeras
med grundlack

Marking of first clamping /

Markering av frsta uppspnning
Direction towards the drawing plane
Riktning mot ritningsplanet
Direction from the drawing plane
Riktning frn ritningsplanet

Marking of tightening /
Markering av idragning
Direction towards the drawing plane
Riktning mot ritningsplanet
Direction from the drawing plane
Riktning frn ritningsplanet

Part refereces for constituents in an assembly/

Artikelreferenser fr ingende artiklar i en
komplett

STD 910-0008

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25

Standard

STD 101-0005

Volvo Group
Version

Page

33

17 Information in the drawing

sheet blocks

17 Uppgifter i flten p ritningsblanketten

For interpretation of information in the title and

revision blocks of the drawing sheet with title block in
accordance with figure 1, STD 910-0001 is referred to.

Fr tolkning av uppgifter i ritningsblankettens huvudrespektive ndringsflt p ritningsblanketter med

huvudflt enligt figur 1, hnvisas till STD 910-0001.

The copying, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the

communication of its contents to others without expressed authorization
is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for payment of damages. All
rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or
ornamental design registration.

Document title

Document type

Owner domain:Document prefix

Document No

Issue

Sheet No

Fig. 1 - The form exists in a number of versions with the same layout but with different company names
Blanketten finns i ett antal versioner med samma layout men med olika fretagsnamn

18 Reference to this standard

18 Hnvisning till denna standard

For the application of this standard, a reference shall

be given in the design engineering documentation in
accordance with below:

Vid tillmpning av denna standard ska hnvisning

gras i konstruktionsteknisk dokumentation enligt
nedan:

SYMBOLS, DESIGNATIONS AND GENERAL DRAWING METHODS

STD 101-0005

Printed copies are uncontrolled. Print date: 2009-05-25