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S494 e s2H0 nd veisryeg Ul Knys shfey posiseydus pur 1 possaudop Kay anu20 in Ka palo-oa atom sdnou8 se "98expense of M Bhutto's government by Pakistan or Pujabstan: Crisis of National Mdenity «31 ty wastheonly MQM (Muhajie renomenon. For a work together, but der Benazir Bhstt's government broke resultedinabitterethnicconfliet, A brutal feature icy, by he antagonists, of ethnic homogenous shanty towns, The the ‘Kalashnikov culture’ eventually forced the army to act against the MOM. This decision along with others, which adversely aliected their protégé, was taken by the Army unilater tet the stage for Nawaz's attempt o assert his authority by challenging the President to remove Ghulam Ishaq Khan resu ted in deadlock, paving the way for the etura of Benazir in Octo In Sindh, the Amy was determined to clip MQM's wings under the {uise of restoring law and order, A dual strategy was employed against | MOM. On one hand is leadership and {campaign was unleashed to discredit the ong we eyes of Supporters. On the other, the Army encouraged a revolt against Alta ‘Hssain’s leadership. However whatever gains that were made by expos- “ing MOM’ Scrutiny were lost b partiality of the operation, which targeted only M ‘armed militants ofthe Sindhi and Punjabi organisa province. Consequently, the Hag © by accepting support from the army, and. ty over MQM and the Mul felaunched the party a the Muthahida Qavr tempted to expand outside of cd by those who argue nal response 10 the problems of that were due to a highly factionalised and uid nd social process rather than the endpreit of ethnic dominsPokistan or Panjabi: Criss of Nana lenity «39 {employer with about 500,000 men, | labour force inthe country” habe ®bricultral lands that are dependent on cant farmers from irrigated lands were in ne ‘surplus that could be easily absorbed ‘honourable profession for the martial Reiput pretensions The npr of Pay and pensions improved the lifestyes tnd was soon |4/ eeovomic satisfaction and the army continues agency. 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