:

.
:
- ) ( STEAM TURBINES

.
- GAS,EXPANSIONTURBINE

.
- GAS COMBUSTION TURBINE


.

- :

. .
.
) ( .
.

.

Com bustion

Fuel

Compressor

) (
) (
.
.

- :
) (

.



.

- AIR COMPRESSOR :
. :
- ) (
-


.


.
.

.
-) CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR(

.
.
.

.
. 4 -1 .

.

-

.
.
. .
V

U

Relative

Vt

: Vrel ) (
: U V .
-

- VOLUTE

. .
.
) ( .
.

. TONGNE OF COSING


.

.
VOLUTE .
) (
.

- AXIAL COMPRESSORS

) ( AXIAL MOTION
.

AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSOR .

) ( STATOR BLADS
) ( ROTOR BLADS . ) ( CASING
) ( SHAFT .

. .


.

.

- Rolles Royce

- :


) ( BLADE ROOTS
.

-
-
-
-
-
-

SURGING

- :


.
.
.
.

) (
) ( PER FERMANCE CURVE
.

- ) ( SURGING:


.
.


.
.
.
.



.



.

) ( SURGING .
) ( SURGING
.
BLEED VALVE
INLET GUID VANE .
- :
.


.

. .
C P

h = C P .

= T T
C P = . BTU o
Lb F

: O F
h = C P .

.
Lb o FAir

h = . = BTU

- COMBUSTION CHAMBER

)
(

.

.

FUEL . -
.

- Rolls - Royce

) ( HOT SPOT

.
.
. . ) (
SWIR/ RANE
) ( .

.

. .
HOT SPOT
.

.

- :
.


.

) (

.
.

)HEAT VALUE ( BTU/ Lb

Fuel

JPLP

METHAN

PROPAN

GAS OIL

JP

h = m H .V

Lb = m

: Lb JP

h = m H .V
h = = BTU

. .


.
.

- TURBINE
.

.
.
)( NOZZLE


.


.

) ( TRANSITION PIECE .

TRANSITION

TO TURBINE
-

) ( TRANSITION PIECE
.
) ROTOR

( TURBINE

COMPRESSOR ROTOR ) ( DISC

) (

) ( STATOR .
.

STATOR BLADES

SHAFT
ROTOR BLADES

DISC

) . ( -

HIGH PRESSURE

HIGH VELOCITY

.
) ( NOZZLE ) . ( -

) ( NOZZLE
.
.
) ( -

: ) ( IMPLUSE EFFECT
.
: ) . ( REACTION EFFECT

) . ( -

REACTION

IMPULSE

NOZZLE

NOZZLE

- IMPLUSE TURBINE
.
) (-

.
) ( HIG H VELOCITY JET

. ). (-

) (- .
.

) ( -
.

.
)
( IMPLUSE PRINCIPLE .
- REACTION TURBINE
) . ( -

. ) ( -

) . ( -

.

) ( -




.

STATOR BLADES

ROTOR BLADES

.
.

- THE COMPRESSOR TURBINE AND LOAD TURBINE

)( -

COMPRESSOR

TO LOAD

COMPRESSOR TURBINE

) . ( -

LOAD TURBINE

COMPRESSOR TURBINE

.


.

- THE HOT GAS GENERATOR

.


.
.

.
) (- .
- :

-
-

- ROTOR BLADES
- STATOR BLADES
- LOAD TURBINE

-
-
-

TURBINE

- COMPRESSOR

- TRANITION PIECE

- ) (

- BASKET

- BURNER

- ) (Accessery Components
. )
(
.


.
.
.
Reheaet
.
Re.Generator
.
.

.

.
- :
)
( .
) (
.
P
t = t
P

m .CPC
= m CPt

ht hc

hb

T P
= c

c P

- :
T

CP

C = T T

hC

b = T T

hb

t = T T

ht

)( m

c
t

. %

h = CT .
:
o F

of Air

Lb

h = . = BTU

= C = .

-

.


.
.


.
) ( Inertial spin filter
) (
.


.
Spin .

.

.





.

.



.
.

- OVER SPEED TRIP

MECHANISM




.


) (
) . (-

SPRING

SHAFT

UNBALANCED
WEIGHT
)(TRIP PIN

.
) (- .
) (A

) ( TRIP LATCH ) (B

) (A


) . ( RESET

. %
.

- CASING SEAL


) . ( -

ESCARING AIR

PACKING GLAND

CASING

PACKING GLAND
SHAFT

SHAFT SLEEVE

PACKING GLAND NUT

PACKING RINGS

) (-




.
) ( LABYRINTH SEAL
).(-

.
) (-

LABYRINTH

TEETH

SHAFT

WHIRLPOOL

SHAFT

) (-

.

.
- BEARINGS


.

RADIAL MOVEMENT

AXIAL MOVEMENT

ROTATION

)(Thrust

)(Turning

) (- .


) . ( AXIAL MOVEMENT

) ( RADIAL MOVEMENT .
) (BEARINGS
.
. ( JOURNAL
) BEARING
. ) ( THRUST BEARING

.
.

RADIAL BALL BEARING

SHAFT

THRUST BALL BEARING

RADIAL BALL BEARING

THRUST BALL BEARING

) ( SLEEVE BEARING

.

BEARING CONTAINER

OIL UNDER PRESSURE

SHAFT

BABBITT BEARING
BEARING BAACKET

) (-
) (BABBITT .


.



) . (-

PINS

OIL WEDGE

SLEEVE BEARING

SHAFT

) (- .
THRUST SHOE RETAINER

SHAFT

BABBITT-FACED THRUST SHOES

THRUST COLLAR

BEARING BRACKET

) (THRUST
) (COLLAR THRUST .

) (THRUST BEARING
) (MOVING THRUST COLLAR
) (STATIONARY THRUST PADS
.


) . . (-

THRUST

SHAFT

OIL WEDGES

STATIONARY
THRUST SURFACE

THRUST COLLAR

) (- .

THRUST

BEARING

THRUST

BEARING

SLEEVE
BEARING

THRUST
BEARING

SLEEVE BEARING

) (SLEEVE BEARINGS
)
( .
) (THRUST BEARING
.

- THE OIL CIRCULATION SYSTEM

.

.
.
:
-
-

) (- :

TURBINE SLEEVE

COMPRESSOR SLEEVE
AND THRUST BEARING

AND THRUST

BEARING

COMPRESSOR
SLEEVE
BEARING

MICELLANEOUS

FILTER

) (-

) (MAIN OIL PUMP

.
) (

COOLER

.
.







.
.
.

.

.

.

.
) (
.





.

:
-

-Marks Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers E, ugene A.Avallone