A jet of air from a nozzle is blown at right angles against a wall in which a pressure tap is located. A manometer connected to the tap shows a head of 0.14 in. of mercury above atmospheric. Determine the approximate speed of the air leaving the nozzle if i F and 14.7 - itis at 40 F anc psia. atm FE j ole m vu tbh mercy » Voy = 13 56X24 a Abply Gomoulli eelabun between () od (2) 5 fo Rint 22 bP = bo wt al hee Also Pam YegX Ot HH 2p —-© ti PVs 2 oe y, = fut 12 x p = On Db 2442 blag [44 *#2(20) Consider steady, frictionless, incompressible flow of air over the wing of an airplane. ‘The air approaching the wing is at 10 psia, 49°F, and has a speed of 200 ft/s relative to the wing. Ata certain point in the flow, the pressure is — 0.40 psi (gage). Calculate the speed of air relative to the wing at this point. Te bok = 499.67°R P= to psia b. 2 = = i alo psa frente NS BE BRS TE Po “Oho Ps! Cay) - B eawsy™ "OF Fam Sout ld = 4b psi = Fixe = 1382U Wt oe < tt US iar aig xugagg © 20088 Sy 43 Abbly Bew-oull) ey belwet @ and @ pit dpyr = pel py [ e= consth, + mean J 2 vy 282144 ofr aol @ W208)a@ ‘An airfoil at an angle of attack a, as shown in the Fig., provides lift by Bemoulli effect, because of lower surface slows the flow (high pressure) and the upper surface speeds up the flow (low pressure). If the foil is 1.5 m long and 18 m wide into the paper, and the ambient air is 5000 m standard atmosphere, estimate the total liftif'the average velocities on upper and lower surfaces are 215 m/s and 185 nvs, respectively Neglect gravity. Note: For this case, the angle ot is approximately 3°. Viower < U hens = AEM wing Ana A= 1 @ goom , Patm * p, = Si4oexlo 4 l ye 2oSo K | P= OT 36 tglm> J Applying Benodlio ie behwean (D and CY), O oud (B) * ipye f, 9 ptdpw= bytsh = peZbi [hehe A © omesmp. fuW “2. = -2292,00uf NM = 1x dcTa6te¥ (200 IBS”) oy / PP -Pyt B= 2126 - Sipe ae Fis AE XA = bury x29 Peosol = 119249 cor a#4. For the container shown, use Bernoulli’s equation to derive a formula for the distance X where the free jet leaving horizontally will strike the floor, as a function of h and H. For what ratio A/H will X be maximum? Sketch the three trajectories for h/H = 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6. . TK a 2, jet Apbliy Bonelli eqn L ie between ( aud © = Bek bal Path 20% fem [ PePe Pam | bor uphicob moor et ot we ure gas gives wo = gh 2 w= f2gh oud Weltrak =) tes eh/4 Now for Hriaontal moti gu ot jet‘Water flows in a circular duct, At one section the diameter is 0.3 m, the static pressure is 260 kPa (gage), the velocity is 3 m/s, and the elevation is 10 m above ground level. At a section downstream at ground level, the duct diameter is 0.15 m. Find the gage pressure at the downstream section if frictional effects may be neglected. . & — = doo xe NEY 2 Sms" s fom Poe ¢ z,= 07s combi why 64. 7 = le x3 = j2m/s a wd O! Apply Bun owl e, between Ome & 9 P+ py We = b +h pv, + Ww 22 5 z 2 b= Bt LlVey) + YW (2%) = Box 1e%y 0.6X 449 x (4~ tule] + 4140 K (10-0075) = 860,000 —674 Sb) FES IF = 8347358 Pa a O84 T EGY a7 CPP 1 Beth Gage) —4 as 65) from a very large tank through a 2 in. diameter tube. The dark liquid in the manometer is mercury. Estimate the velocity in the pipe and the rate of discharge form the tank. Benoull Vs “4 betwee ( od 6 Pyrat pops talks , + Hues Tyk2 b= * Paint Yo (UB) - = Lhe ——— Also teom momomulin Paton * Tea! So on tyX? — © byl t XI ~2 Pals = Plot OS%K Vy — By Yo X(1242) = 0. e%m = 2 ,Me 2 b2s Urellh ~ DE KEY Nt = re Qe Reske of Dacha = Manes Hew AA =The dpén jet of water exits a nozzle into sea-level ait and strikes a stagnation tube as shown. If the pressure at the centerline at section 1 is 110 kPa, and losses are neglected, estimate (a) the mass flow in kg/s and (b) the height 7 of the fluid in the stagnation tube. Conti nuthy &4. helweer (1) Omd nozadte — gives AM= AY, => Ve 18 vz = 4 ° nye ~ Benould &4 p, + ofl = bait “bey? PP, = 10000—lolz2r= 8675 noite 2p (Meu?) 2 vey) wis) = bys )]= sors Uys leu, : J 1000 X 8 42 m/s Volume plow Adlt, Hoe AV, = 1002 xX W2 = Sagyi’ me = Ss (a) me phe 1000 ¥ SaFxX 10? = 5.27 ef) fis awd C3 } & Apply Bowoulli’ s 4 behwreia (2) Btghs = pA prs be Pat Aue ° abo Py t WH = Ps > Pybe it = Blt fal#8. QD Waiter flows steadily up the vertical 0.1 m diameter pipe and out the nozzle, which is 0.05 m in diameter, discharging to atmospheric pressure. The stream velocity at the nozzle exit must be 20 m/s. Calculate the minimum gage pressure required at section ©. If the device were inverted, what would be the required minimum pressure at section ® to maintain the nozzle exit velocity at 20 m/s ? Va Conti neal, cquahien » AM = Ave Hroltyy, = Ax O05 0 Y q > Ye = aux oss? = sms Abbly hemewli 2. bebwee a oe ht LAY to = Pate; ME a4 B-by = dh lon 4) + nia OS X 1000 X Qo. 57) + 4440x4 = (kt560 + 34160 = 226660 Niyyr So Gam bys ar = p- ba 286-4 EP Diy tt Hw device is iuuuctked > Pi Paya oy (Y=V>) = uh He = 1845 — 84160 vl = (UR Svo N/m* | \ Ne TuR.Su kPa tes |#9. Onc8~it has been started by sufficient suction, the siphon shown below will run continuously as long as reservoir fluid is available. Using Bernoulli’s equation with no losses, show (a) that the exit velocity Vz depends only on gravity and the distance H and (6) that the lowest (vacuum) pressure occurs at point 3 and depends on the distance L+H. ——Raliiw (assume) @ ee “a bebween () and @ Haye 0 = Pttty wh [Mb Va = Pe ove = TWH _ Zan ) wl € RGM) he, & Bond 1 ey. betwon @ od @® Pts p Ar-H = Pet Lye ey L t Pane TWH = P, +¥yb f Sime Aum aa= A LSo Ayy = AY 3 Weve Ps = Fabw 7 Ww (H+) q