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CH 1-1 Introduction To Basic Telephone
CH 1-1 Introduction To Basic Telephone
TELEPHONE NETWORK
Communication
Telecommunication
Tele/communications
-
The telephone network, until the last decade, was almost entirely analog
The telecommunication system is divided into four possible elements.
Telecommunication
End systems
or instruments
Transmission
Switching
Signaling
Defination
Telephony is the field of technology involving the
development, application, and deployment of
telecommunication services for the purpose of electronic
transmission of voice, fax, or data, between distant parties.
Local Loop
Exchange
Trunk
Transmission Media
TELEPHONE SYSTEM
The telephone is a familiar end instrument in
telecommunication switching system.
The development of telephone and circuits started around
1850. The table below shows the development of
telephone.
Cabinet
The cabinet is a place to distribute lines to the DP Box before reaching a
customers house.
Connection from the cabinet to the main distributor normally uses the lead
cable of different sizes where each of it has 200 pairs and to be distributed to
about 20 DP Box.
From the cabinet to the DP Box, it uses the plastic cable. In the cabinet, there
are 1800 pairs of terminals.
The Cabinets functions are as follows :
To save the usage of cable and replacing cable would be easier.
To avoid the joint to be opened and this would save cost and time.
To act as a place to perform maintenance checking.
To upgrade the arrangement of lines.
Upper Cable
The upper cable is used to make connection with the
customers using the DP Box. The two wire cable normally is
used.
Underground Cable
The underground cable is connected to the cabinet from the
DP through man-holes. The underground cable will end at
the telephone exchange
TIP
RING
Human
The
Voice Channel
0-4,000 Hz
Voltage
Guard
Band
300
Guard
Band
Frequency (Hertz)
3,300
4,000
35