Trung Tm Anh Ng Quc T UNIVERE xin gii thiu mt s cc quy tc

nhn trng m c bn, gip cc bn hc t vng, luyn nghe ni hiu qu hn

1- T c 2 m tit trng m ri vo m tit u

eg: ready [' redi ]
NGOI L: paper [ pei' p], career [k' ri], accsept [ksept], rely [ ri' lai ]

2-T 2 m tit nhng c cu to bng cch thm nhn t v hu t th trng

m ri vo m tit GC
ex: to act ---> tobe react - trng m vn ri vo act
NGOI L: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'forehead , 'forename , unkeep

3- Nhng V c 2 m tit tn cng '' ISE , IZE , FY , ATE'' trng m ri vo chnh

n
NGOI L: to 'realise
Ex: to dictate , to relate , to dify(qu quyt)

4- T c 3 m tit trng m ri vo m tit u

Ex: 'factory , 'family , 'president

5- T c 4 m tit tr ln trng m ri vo m tit th 3 t CUI tr LI

Ex: environment [in' vairmnt]
uni' versity

6- V tn cng ''ATE , FY , ISE , IZE "" c 3 m tit tr ln trng m ri vo m

tit th 3 t CUI ln
Ex: ' organize ' memorize

7- V do 2 t ghp li vi nhau trng m bao gi cng ri vo m tit th 2

Ex: under' stand
over' ate (n qu nhiu)

8- N ghp gm 2 N ghp li i lin nhau trng m bao gi cng ri vo m tit

u
ex: ' newpaper , ' cupboard

9- adj v adv : 2 t ghp i lin nhau trng m ri vo m tit th 2

ex: over' weight : in' door

10- tn cng bng "eer" trng m ri vo chnh n

ex : pio' neer

11- tn cng " ee" trng m ri vo chnh n

NGOI L: com' muttee (u ban) : ' coffee
ex: interview ' ee

12- Tn cng "oo" trng m ri vo chnh n

NGOI L: 'cuckoo
ex: bam' boo

13- Tn cng "oon" trng m ri vo chnh n

ex: ' teaspoon

14- Tn cng "ain" trng m ri vo chnh n

NGAI L : ' mountain , ' captain
ex: enter' tain

15-Tn cng '' que" --> [K] trng m ri vo trc ph m ny

ex: technique [tek' nik]

16- Tn cng " ette" trng m ri vo chnh n

ex: cigare'tte

17- Tn cng ''ese''trng m ri vo chnh n

ex: vietna'mese

A. Ri vo vn u tin: phn ln cc adj v N c cu to 2 vn th trng m s

ri vo fn u tin. VD: prtty, hppy, wter, tacher...
B.Trng m ri vo vn cui:
- Tt c cc V c cu to 2 m tit th trng m s ri vo vn cui VD: begn,
import,...(ch : mt s t c danh t ging vi tnh t nh mport (n) >
- Cc t c tn cng l EE,OO , OON, ESe...
C. Trng m ri vo vn th 2 t cui ln .
+Vi cc danh t c tn cng l ION (VD: informtion, televsion)
+vi cc tnh t c tn Cng l IC (VD: grafic, terrific..)
D. Trng m ri vo m tit th 3 t cui ln :
+cc danh t c tn cng l CY, PHY, TY, GY...(VD: reliability)
+ Cc adj c tn cng l AL (VD: critical, economical)
E. i vi cc a vn : Nhng t ny thng c hn 1 trng m (ngha l trong
1 t thng c c trng m chnh v trng m ph) . Trng thng nhng tip
u ng( VD: inter..., anti.., pre...) v tip u ng lun mang trng m ph, cn

trng a chnh lun tun th qui tc trng m. VD: international, antibiotic..

CC DU HIU CA T MANG TRNG M
+ s thay i v cao ca ging: Vn no mang trng m th c c cao hn
+ di ca vn: tt c ca vn mang trng m s c c di hi nht.
Hu ht cc ch c vit di dng ee (meet), ea (meat), e-e (scene) u c
pht m thnh /i:/. Trng hp e (me), ie (piece) cng c pht m nh trn
nhng khng nhiu.
- Ch e (men) hay ea (death), ie (friend), a (many), ai (said) c pht m l /e/.
- Hu ht cc ch c vit l ar, al th c pht m l /a:/. Ch a trong ask,
path, aunt cng c pht m l /a:/. Cc ch vit l ear, ere, are, air, th c
pht m l /e/ (ngoi heart c pht m l /ha: t/).
- Cc ch c vit l a-e (mate) ay (say), ey (grey), ei (eight), ai (wait), ea (great)
th khi pht m s l /ei/.
- Cc ch c vit l a th pht m s l // (Tr trng hp sau a c r sau r
khng phi l mt nguyn m). Tuy nhin ch a trong ask, path, aunt li c
pht m l /a:/.
- Hu ht cc ch c vit l i-e (smile), ie (die), y (cry) c pht m l /ai/.
Mt s ch vit l igh (high), uy (buy) cng c pht m ging nh trn nhng
khng nhiu. Ring cc t fridge, city, friend li khng c pht m l /ai/.
- Hu ht cc ch c vit l i (win) c pht m l /i/, i khi y cng c pht
m nh trn (Tr trng hp sau i c r sau r khng phi l mt nguyn m).
- Hu ht cc ch c vit l er hoc nguyn m trong cc m tit khng c
trng m th c pht m thnh //: teacher, owner...

- Ch u trong ting Anh c 3 cch pht m: Pht m l /u:/ (u di)khi ng sau /j/
(June); pht m l // hoc // trong cc cch vit khc nh full, sun. Khi t c 2
ch oo vit cnh nhau th hu ht s c pht m thnh /u:/ tr cc trng hp
m cui l k: book, look, cook...
- Cc ch ci c pht m l /:/ thuc cc trng hp sau: ir (bird), er (her), ur
(hurt). Ngoi ra cn c cc trng hp ngoi l or (word), ear (heard)
- Cc ch ci c pht m l /:/ thuc cc trng hp sau: or (form, norm). Cc
trng hp ngoi l khc: a (call), ar (war), au (cause), aw (saw), al (walk), augh
(taught), ough (thought), four (four).
- Cc ch ci c vit l oy, oi s c pht m l //. V d: boy, coin...
- Cc ch ci c vit l ow, ou thng c pht m l // hay /a/, tuy nhin
chng cng cn c nhiu bin th pht m khc na.

Nhng nguyn m A, E, I, O ,U thng c pht m thnh /:/ khi di dng:

ar, er, ir, or, ur.( tr nhng trng hp ch ngi nh: teacher...)
+ ar: thng c pht m thnh /:/ nhng t c nhm -ear trc ph m (
VD: earth) hoc gia cc ph m (VD: learn )
+ er: c pht m thnh /:/ vi nhng t i trc ph m( VD: err), hoc gia
cc ph m( VD: serve)
+ ir: c pht m thnh /:/ vi nhng t c tn cng bng -ir (VD: stir )hay -ir +
ph m (VD: girl )
+ or : c pht ama thnh /:/ vi nhng t m -or i sau w v trc ph m (
VD: world, worm)

+ ur: c pht m thnh /:/ vi nhng t tn cng bng -ur hoc -ur + ph m (
VD: fur, burn)

1. Vi ng t
+ ng t tn cng trong phin m l "t" hoc "d" khi thm "ed" ta pht m l /id/
+ ng t tn cng khi phin m l v thanh (voiceless consonant: p, k, f, S, tS, O,) khi thm "ed" c l /t/
+ ng t cui l m hu thanh khi phin m (voiced consonant: b, g, e, z, v, dz,
n,...) thm "ed" c l /d/
2. Danh t
+ Sau voiceless consonant th c l /s/ : books, maps
+ Sau Voiced-----------------------/z/: pens, keys
+ Sau : s, tS, S c l /iz/: boxes, bushes

Ngun : Su tm Internet