EWAN NAT/ACL PT Practice SBA

In this practice Packet Tracer Skills Exam, you are expected to:

Finish designing the IP addressing scheme.

Implement the addressing in the network to meet the stated requirements.
Configure and verify a DHCP server implementation.
Configure and verify WAN technologies.
Configure EIGRP to enable communication with the rest of the network.
Configure NAT to translate addresses for traffic destined to the Internet.
Implement access control lists as part of a security policy.

Addressing Table
Device
R1

Interface
Fa0/0
S0/0/0
S0/0/1.101

Address

Subnet Mask

Default Gateway

172.30.1.1
10.10.10.1

255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252

n/a
n/a

R2

S0/0/0
S0/0/1.201
S0/1/0

172.30.1.6
10.10.10.2
209.165.201.2

255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252

n/a
n/a
n/a

R3

Fa0/0
S0/0/0
S0/0/1

172.30.1.2
172.30.1.5

255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252

n/a
n/a
n/a

DHCP Assigned

DHCP Assigned

DHCP Assigned

PC1

NIC

PC3

NIC

NOTE: The password for user EXEC mode is cisco. The password for privileged EXEC mode is
class.

Step 1: Finish the IP Addressing Design and Implementation.

Design an addressing scheme and fill in the Addressing Table based on the following requirements:
a.
Subnet the address space 172.16.1.128/25 to provide 50 host addresses for the R3 LAN while
wasting the fewest addresses.
b.

Assign the first available subnet to the R3 LAN.

c.

Assign the first (lowest) address in this subnet to the Fa0/0 interface on R3.

d.
Subnet the remaining address space to provide 30 host addresses for the R1 LAN while
wasting the fewest addresses.
e.
f.

Assign the next available subnet to the R1 LAN.

Assign the first (lowest) address in this subnet to the Fa0/0 interface on R1.

g.

Assign the last (highest) host address in this subnet to PC1.

h.

Finish the IP addressing configuration:

Configure R1 and R3 LAN interfaces with IP addressing.

Configure PC1 with IP addressing. PC3 will get its address from the DHCP server on R3 in
the next step.

Step 2: Configure and Verify R3 as the DHCP Server.

a.
Configure R3 as the DHCP server for the LAN attached to Fa0/0 using the following
guidelines:

Use the case-sensitive DHCP pool name of R3_LAN.

Exclude the first three host addresses in the subnet.

b.
Verify that PC3 now has full IP addressing. It may be necessary to toggle between Static
and DHCP on the IP Configuration screen for PC3 before PC3 will send a DHCP request. PC3
should be able to ping the default gateway.

Step 3: Configure WAN Technologies.

a.
The link between R3 and R2 uses PPP with CHAP. The password is ciscochap. Verify that
R3 and R2 can ping each other.
b.
The link between R3 and R1 uses HDLC. R3 should be able to ping the other side of the link.
Verify that R3 and R1 can ping each other.
c.
The link between R1 and R2 uses point-to-point Frame Relay subinterfaces. Verify that R1
and R2 can ping each other.

Step 4: Configure and Verify EIGRP Routing.

a.

Configure EIGRP routing on R1, R2, and R3.

Use AS number 100.

Do not use the wildcard mask argument.

Do not advertise the network between R2 and the Internet.

b.
Configure R2 with a default route using the outbound interface argument. Use one command
to propagate the default route into the EIGRP routing process.
c.
Verify PC1 and PC3 can ping each other as well as R1, R2 and R3. You will not be able to
ping Internet hosts yet.

Step 5: Configure R2 with a NAT.

a.

Configure NAT on R2 using the following guidelines:

Only addresses in the 172.16.1.128/25 address space will be translated.

Use the number 1 for the access list.

Configure PAT on the R2 S0/1/0 interface.

b.

Verify that PC1 and PC3 can ping the Internet hosts.

Step 6: Configure Access Control Lists to Satisfy a Security Policy.

a.

Configure and apply an ACL with the number 50 that implements the following policy:

Deny any host from the R3 LAN from accessing hosts on the R1 LAN.

Hosts on the R3 LAN should be able to ping any other destination.

b.

Verify that ACL 50 is operating as intended.

c.
Configure and apply a named ACL with the case-sensitive name FIREWALL that
implements the following policy:

Deny ping requests sourced from the Internet.

Deny Telnet and HTTP traffic sourced from the Internet.

Allow all other traffic.

d.

Verify the FIREWALL ACL is operating as intended.

SOLUTION
IP pool received 172.16.1.128 /25

Address calculation for R3

Network 172.16.1.128 /26
FA00 172.16.1.129 255.255.255.192

Address calculation for R1

Network
FA00
PC1

172.16.1.192 /27
172.16.1.193 255.255.255.224
172.16.1.222 255.255.255.224

Step 1: Configure and Verify R3 as the DHCP Server.

R3:
conf t
ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.1.129 172.16.1.131
ip dhcp pool R3_LAN
network 172.16.1.128 255.255.255.192
default-router 172.16.1.129
Step 2: Configure WAN Technologies.
A)
exit
username R2 password ciscochap
inter s0/0/1
encapsulation ppp
ppp authentication chap
R2:
conf t
username R3 password ciscochap
inter s0/0/0
encapsulation ppp
ppp authentication chap
B)
R3:
exit
inter s0/0/0
encapsulation hdlc
R1:
conf t
inter s0/0/0
encapsulation hdlc
C)
R2:
exit
inter s0/0/1
no shut
exit
inter s0/0/1.201 point-to-point
frame-relay interface-dlci 201

ip add 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252

no shut
R1:
exit
inter s0/0/1
no shut
encapsulation frame-relay
exit
inter s0/0/1.101 point-to-point
frame-relay interface-dlci 101
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
no shut
Step 3: Configure and Verify EIGRP Routing.
A)
R2:
exit
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1/0
router eigrp 100
no auto-summary
net 172.30.1.4
net 10.10.10.0
redistribute static
passive-interface s0/1/0
B)
R3:
exit
router eigrp 100
no auto-summary
net 172.30.1.4
net 172.30.1.0
net 172.16.1.128
passive-interface fa0/0
C)
R1:
exit
router eigrp 100
no auto-summary
net 10.10.10.0
net 172.30.1.0

net 172.16.1.192
passive-interface fa0/0
Step 4: Configure R2 with a NAT
R2:
exit
access-list 1 permit 172.16.1.128 0.0.0.127
ip nat inside source list 1 interface s0/1/0
inter s0/0/0
ip nat inside
inter s0/0/1.201
ip nat inside
inter s0/1/0
ip nat outside
Step 5: Configure Access Control Lists to Satisfy a Security Policy.
A)
R1:
exit
access-list 50 deny 172.16.1.128 0.0.0.63
access-list 50 permit any
inter fa0/0
ip access-group 50 out
C)
R2:
exit
ip access-list extended FIREWALL
deny icmp any any echo
deny tcp any any eq telnet
deny tcp any any eq www
permit ip any any
exit
inter s0/1/0
ip access-group FIREWALL in
end