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93

ABSTRACT

A Study on the Principle of Character

Combination and the Ideology of Science of
I Ching in Hunminjeongeum:
Focusing on the Principles of Yin-yang and Five Elements & the
Principles of Three Components of the Universe

Kim, Man-Tae
The shape of each alphabet in Hunminjeongeum was modeled
after the principles of yin and yang and the five elements under the
idea that even human sound contains the principles of yin and yang
and the five elements. One can develop a full understanding of the
meanings of philosophy of I Ching implicated in Hunminjeongeum
only by expanding the interpretation of the meaning of modeling
after to the embodiment of even abstract meanings such as the
trigrams of the I Ching. The ideology of science of the I Ching
implicated in Hunminjeongeum is that Heaven created all things by
granting them yin and yang and five elements. The diverse forms
of all things derive from differences in the five elements, which are
based on the nature of yin and yang, which takes its root in the
Great Absolute, a principle. There is a Great Absolute in everything.
The product of the ancestors thinking style, which was to
understand human vocal sounds from the perspective of philosophy
of the I Ching that the creation and operation principles of all
things in the universe are based on the Great Absolute, yin and

94

yang, five elements, and three components of the universe, was the
sounds and letters of Hangeul today. Hunminjeongeum started
from a principle called the Great Absolute, but it does have differences
in the Oseong and Ohaeng distinction of labial and guttural sounds,
which are its applications. Given that there are many principles and
ideologies of oriental philosophy of the I Ching implicated in the
letter creation, consonants, vowels, and letter combinations of Hunminjeongeum,
it is no wonder that Hangeul is considered the only alphabet that
expresses phonemic quality visually and contains the elements of
philosophical thinking.
Keywords: Hangeul(), Hunminjeongeum(), Science of
I Ching, Philosophy of I Ching, Yin-yang and Five
Elements, Three Components of the Universe