TNG CC LM NGHIP

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

VIN IU TRA QUY HOCH RNG
c lp - T do - Hnh phc

S:15/TQHR-KHKTCN

H Ni, ngy 8 thng 01 nm 2014

V/v hng dn k thut TKKR

Knh gi: Cc phng chc nng, cc n v trc thuc

Tng cc Lm nghip ban hnh tm thi b ti liu tp hun hng dn iu
tra kim k rng theo Quyt nh s 689/Q-TCLN-KL ngy 23 thng 12 nm 2013.
Vin iu tra Quy hoch rng hng dn chi tit thm mt s ni dung cc n v
thc hin.
1. H thng phn loi rng trong Ti liu tp hun thiu trng thi rng na
rng l: Trng thi ny thng nh, ch xut hin mt s tnh v ln vi rng l rng
thng xanh. V vy trng thi rng na rng l c gp vo rng l rng thng
xanh trong h thng phn loi.
2. Cc mu biu tng hp kt qu kim k rng: hin ti mt s mu biu xut
t phn mm qun l d liu iu tra kim k rng cha khp hon ton vi biu trong
ti liu tp hun. V d Biu 1A, 1B v Biu 2A, 2B, mc I phn mm thiu phn 3.
Rng trng cy cao su, c sn so vi ti liu tp hun. Vin s lm vic vi Tng
cc Lm nghip chnh sa phn mm cho khp vi ti liu tp hun.
3. Hng dn tnh tr lng g rng t nhin - trng hp rt mu ngu nhin:
(1) Tnh tr lng g bnh qun/ha ca tng tiu chun (cng thc s 5, trang
33): Din tch tiu chun l 33,3mx30m nn h s tnh cho 1 ha l 10,01 ch khng
phi 10,1 nh trong ti liu. Cng thc sa li nh di y:
n

M =10,01 x

gi.hi.F
i 1

Trong : M l tr lng g ca tng tiu chun trn ha; n l s cy trong

tiu chun, gi l tit din ngang ca cy th i tnh qua ng knh D1.3; hi l chiu cao
vt ngn ca cy th i, F l hnh s (0,45 cho rng t nhin v 0,5 cho rng trng).
(2) Tnh tr lng g bnh qun/ha ca tng trng thi rng trong tnh (cng
thc 6, trang 33): cng thc trong ti liu s a ra tr lng rng thp hn so vi
thc t, ngh p dng cng thc sau:
n

Mbq = ( M) / n
i 1

Trong : Mbq l tr lng rng (g) bnh qun ca tng trng thi rng theo
tnh; M l tr lng g bnh qun/ha ca tiu chun th i (c cng trng thi rng
theo tnh); n l s lng tiu chun cng trng thi rng trong tnh.
4. Phng php nh gi chnh xc ca bn gii on trong phng: theo
Quyt nh s 3183/Q-BNN-TCLN, chnh xc ca trng thi rng (gii on
trong phng) phi t t 75% tr ln. Cc n v li mt phn mu kha nh lm
cn c nh gi chnh xc ny. Mi trng thi rng dnh ti thiu 5 mu thc a
cho cnh nh nh gi (s mu ny khng tham gia vo qu trnh gii on nh
trong phng). Mc chnh xc ny c nh gi cho tng cnh nh.
1

5. Mu biu excel nhp s liu tiu chun rng g v tre na: ph lc 01.
6. B sung hng dn s dng thc biterlic: ph lc 02.
7. Quy nh bin tp bn thnh qu: cc n v d dng thc hin vic
bin tp bn kim k cp huyn v cp tnh ti trang 5 ca TI LIU TP HUN
HNG DN XY DNG, BIN TP BN IU TRA, KIM K RNG
c sa li nh sau (nhng ch ch nghing):
- Bn thnh qu kim k rng cp huyn, c tng hp v bin tp t bn
kim k rng cp x theo t l quy nh v gi nguyn lp thng tin ca bn cp
x. Bn thnh qu kim k rng cp huyn phi th hin y ranh gii v tn cc
n v hnh chnh cp x, khng hin th ranh gii l kim k, ch th hin ranh gii
nhm ch qun l thuc nhm I v ranh gii ca tng ch rng nhm II . Ngoi ra
cng phi th hin th tn v ranh gii h thng tiu khu, ranh gii 3 loi rng. L
kim k c cng trng thi lin k trong mt khonh, cng loi ch qun l thuc
nhm I v cng mt ch qun l nhm II phi c gp chung li thnh mt l, gp
cc l c din tch di 1 ha vo cc l lin k (u tin gp vo l c cng trng thi
hoc nhm trng thi). Sau khi gp bn cc x trong huyn phi tip bin cc x vi
nhau, phi lm sch cc li chng , vn xon v li trng trn bn cp huyn.
- Bn thnh qu kim k rng cp tnh c tng hp, bin tp t Bn
thnh qu kim k rng cp huyn v gi nguyn lp thng tin ca bn cp huyn.
Bn thnh qu hin trng v kim k rng cp tnh cn phi th hin y ranh
gii v tn cc n v hnh chnh cp x, huyn. Ngoi ra cng phi th hin y
ranh gii 3 loi rng, ranh gii nhm ch qun l. L kim k c cng trng thi lin
k trong mt tiu khu v cng nhm ch qun l phi c gp chung li thnh mt l,
gp cc l c din tch di 2 ha vo cc l lin k (u tin gp vo l c cng trng
thi hoc nhm trng thi). Sau khi gp bn cc huyn trong tnh phi tip bin cc
huyn vi nhau, phi lm sch cc li chng , vn xon v li trng trn bn
cp tnh.
Ti bng 03 trang 11 sa li nh sau:
Mu Tr_thai, RG nhm
Ranh gii l kim k
x
ch rng Nhm I, RG
rng
tng ch rng nhm II

Mu Tr_thai,
RG nhm ch
QL

8. V mt s kin cc n v lin quan ti din tch, kch thc tiu chun,

ng knh nh nht bt u o i vi rng trng g v mt s vn khc, Vin c
kin thng nht nh sau: (1) Din tch, kch thc tiu chun tun th theo quy
nh trong Ti liu hng dn tp hun k thut Tng cc ban hnh, c th: Din
tch tiu chun 1000 m2, kch thc l 33,3m*30m. Trng hp rng c mt trn
3000 cy/ha, o m trn cc ph nh trong ti liu Tp hun k thut ban hnh;
(2) ng knh nh nht bt u o i vi rng g (gm c rng trng) o tt c cc
cy c ng knh 6 cm, vic xc nh rng trng thnh rng hay cha thnh
rng ph thuc vo nm trng (tui rng trng), mt v mc khp tn l ch
yu; (3) Ranh gii hnh chnh cc tnh, cc huyn trong tnh phi khp vi nhau ngay
t khi chun b d liu thc hin iu tra rng; (4) Kim tra tnh ph hp v ranh gii
l, trng thi rng v cc yu t khc (tip bin) gia cc x, huyn, tnh lin k (gip
ranh).
2

9. Vng nh b my, nh c cht lng km, nh c: ngh cc n v tng

cng iu tra b sung ti thc a m bo chnh xc ca bn hin trng
rng. Cc n v cn lu li h s cho tng khu vc phc v cc t kim tra sau
ny.
10. Ti liu tp hun k thut khng yu cu hiu chnh tr lng trng thi
rng theo x nn cc n v khng phi thc hin Phiu 05/KTM: Kim tra tr lng
rng g v Phiu 06/KTN: Kim tra tr lng rng tre na.
Trn y l nhng ni dung thng nht lin quan ti hng dn k thut iu
tra, kim k rng. Vin thng bo cc n v bit v thc hin./.
KT. VIN TRNG
( K)
Ni nhn:
- Nh trn;
- Lnh o Vin;
- Lu VT, KHKTCN.

Nguyn Huy Dng

Ph lc 01. Mu file excel nhp s liu tiu chun

(Km theo cng vn s:
/TQHR-KHKTCN ngy thng nm 2014)
Phiu 1: M t o m
TT

TINH

HUYEN

XA

TKHU

KHOANH

SH_ODD

TD_DOC

TD_NGANG

DOCAO

TT_LO

TT_ODD

NAMTRONG

Phiu 2a : o m cy g c DBH < 6 cm

SH_Ophu
TT
TENCAY
H1

SH_ODD

SH_ODD

Phiu 2b : o m cy g c DBH > 6 cm

TT
TENCAY
D1.3
Hvn

TANCHE

H2

H3

DD_bq

DANG_PB

SOBUI

Ch
dng
cho tre
na

Ch
dng
cho tre
na

NGUOI_DT

NGAYDT

Hvn_V

Hvn_G

TONG

PCHAT

Phiu 3 : o m tre na c DBH > 2cm

SH_ODD

SH_Ophu

TT

TENLOAI

SOCAY_Bui

SOCAY_Ophu

SOCAY_N

D1.3_N

SOCAY_V

D1.3_V

SOCAY_G

D1.3_G

Hvn_N

Ph lc 02. B sung hng dn chi tit s dng thc biterlic

(Km theo cng vn s:
/TQHR-KHKTCN ngy thng nm 2014)
Phng php o nhanh tr lng rng bng thc biterlic s dng trong ly mu
kha nh v xc minh tr lng trong kim k rng.
Biu iu chnh tit din cy ( l,3 m) khi o trn t dc
dc

H s iu
chnh

dc

H s iu
chnh

dc

H s iu
chnh

10 -12

1.02

29

1,14

41

1.33

13 - 14

1.03

30

1,15

42

1,35

15 - 16

1,04

31

1,17

43

1,37

17 - 18

1,05

32

1,18

44

1,39

19 - 20

1,06

33

1,19

45

1,41

21

1,07

34

1,21

46

1,44

22

1,08

35

1,22

47

1,47

23 - 24

1,09

36

1,24

48

1,49

25

1,10

37

1,25

49

1,52

26

1,11

38

1,27

50

1,56

27

1,12

39

1,29

51

1,59

28

1,13

40

1,31

52

1,62

V d:
Dng thc biteclich quay trong khu rng c dc = 30 , quay xong 1 : 18
cy "ct", 4 cy "tip tuyn", 5 cy "khng ct":
Vy tng G (cha iu chnh) = 18 + 2 + 0 = 20 m2
H s iu chnh (30 ) = 1,15 (tra bng)
Tng G ( iu chnh) = 20 x 1,15 = 23 m2
Tr lng g trung bnh/ha: M= tng tit din ngang x chiu cao trung bnh x hnh s
Hnh s ly 0,45 cho rng t nhin v 0,5 cho rng trng.