GATE - 2006 EE: Electrical Engineering Duration : Three Hours Maximum Marks +150 Read the following instructions carefully. 1. This question paper contains all objective questions. Q.1 to Q. 20 carry one (Q.31-80 carry two marks each. Q.81-85 each contains “ carry two marks each. mark each and a” and “b”. In these questions. parts “a” as well as “b" 2. Answer alll the questions. 3. Questions must be answered on Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by darkening the appropriate bubble (marked A, B, C, D) using HB pencil against the question number on the left hand side of the ORS. Each question has only one correct answer. In case you wish to change an answer, erase the old answer completely. 4, Wrong answers will carry NEGATIVE marks. In Q.1 to Q.20, 0.25 mark will be deducted for each wrong, answer. In Q.21 to Q76, 78, Q.80, Q.82 and in Q.84 0.5 mark will be deducted for each wrong answer. However, there is no negative marking in Q.77, 79, Q.81, Q83 and in Q.85. More than one answer bubbled against a question will be taken as an incorrect response 5, Write your registration number, your name and name of the examination centre at the specified locations on the right half of the ORS. 6. Using HB pencil, darken the appropriate bubble under each digit of your registration number and the leters corresponding to your paper code. 7. Caleulator is allowed in the examination halt 8. Charts, graph sheets or tables are NOT allowed in the examination hall. ” i ven a u 9. Rough work can be done on the question paper itself. Additionally blank pages are given at the end of the question paper far rough work. 0,xf-1)=-1, x0) =2% input and t= 2ttie yl) =0:n<—1,n>2,¥e-Ue=1 ey ylopes, 4y[2]=~2isthe output ofa discrete-time LTisystem, ‘The system impulse response hl] will be (a) hn] = 0; 2 <0, >2, AIO] = 1, A{1] = hay =—1 @) lr] = 0;9<—1, n> 1, HA] =1, blo] = ata] =2 © hla] = 0; <0, >3, WO] =~ 1, A{1] =2, hla] =1 (@) hn] =O; <-2,n> LAL] =hf1]=hf-1] =— {0} Hoy 22. The expression V = [.'#R? (1 ~h/EH) dt for he volume of a cone is equal to R @) f) =R? a -neeear R @ J #R? a - nr ah a © fer H(L=1/R) dit “oar - Lpdr @) S a- Ry 23, The discrete-time signal 8 ln ano X@)= Dyan? where «9 denotes a transform-pair relationship, is orthogonal to the signal 6) ninl o ¥,6)= Deal ©) yelnl oo Yo2)= Dy lS" Hil © win o Y@)= D2 Oy lal o ¥,2)=22443 2741 24, A surface S (x,y) =2r + 5y-3isintegrated once over a path consisting of the points that satisfy (¢41)2.+ (y-1)2= ¥Z- The integral evaluates to @ 1742 17/2 @ v2/7 wo 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 4 continuous-ti yO me-|xi1, the input. y () is bounded ©) only when x() is bounded © only when x() isnon-negative © only for #2 0if x(t) isbounded for #20 @) even when x(t) isnot bounded ‘The running integrator, given by vio= fi ee (a) has no finite singularities in larities in its double sid Laplace Transform ¥ (s) . “ (0) produces a bounded out bounded input (© produces @ bounded output for every anticausal bounded input (@) has no finite zeroes in its double sided Laplace ‘Transform ¥ (s) put for every causal ‘Two fair dice are rolled and the sum r of the numbers tured up is considered 1 @) Pr(r>O)= ; 5 ) Pe (7/3is an integer) = & 3 (c) Pe(r=8]1/4 is aninteger) = 5 1 (@) Pr (r= 6|r/Sisanintegen) = 75 ‘The parameters of the circuit shown in the figure are R,= 1M, RB, = 109, A= 106 V/V. 1fV,=1Y, then output voltage, input impedance ‘and output impedance respectively are R Yat, ____-_1___ by 1, 0,108 @ W,2,102 a © 19,0, ( 20Vee 108 In the circuit shown in the Figure, the current 1=1A, voltage source V = 5V, Ry = Ry= Read Wy bye ba bea == IF. “The currents (in A) through Ry and the Woltags source V respectively will be source30. 31. 32, \ Ly 2 1 Le. 7 v 14 O51 @ 5,2 S54 ‘The parameter type and the matrix matrix representation Of the relevant two port paramcters that describe the circuit shown are 1; — A vy, Ve cozpmanse, [3] Cnpmareters [5 $] cotpwomein [98] 10 (dz parameters, (a 4] Consider the following statements with reference to 5p the equation =P (1) This isa point form of the continuity eqssation (2) Divergence of current density is equal to the decrease of charge per unit volume per unit at every point (3) This is Max well’s divergence equation (8) This represents the conservation of charge Select the correct answer. (e) Only 2and 4 are true (B) 1,2 and 3 are true (©) 2,3and4are true {d) 1, 2and 4 are true ‘The circuit shown in the figure is energized by a sinusoidal voltage source V, at a frequency which causes resonance with a current of 1. ‘Thephasordiagramwhich sapplicabletothisciruit o @ Ve ‘An ideal capacitor is charged to a voltage Vy and connected at t= 0 across an ideal inductor L. (The circuit now consists of a capacitor and inductor alone) we let og= Jz, the voltage across the capacitor at time t » O's given by (Vp (0) Vo cos (og) (6) Vo sin (o,f) (V9e%' £08 (0!) 34. A400, 50H, threephase balancedsourcesupples power to a star connected load whose rating 1s 12.V3 KVA,0.8pf(lag). The rating (inkVAR}ofthe delta connected (capacitive) reactive power bank necessary to bring the pf to unity is, (0) 28.78 () 21.60 (©) 1660 (a) 1247“inplephacese ade! iene ieee connected to a 400 V Peak to peak ‘square wae source of 150 Hz. The power it EW ogee the heater will be Gissipated by (a) 347 (c) 1.540 (1.739 (d) 0870 36, A 220 V DC machine supplies 20 A at 200 V ag a generator. The armature resistance is 0.2 ohm. If the machine is now operated as a motor at same terminal voltage and current but with the flux increased by 10%, then ratio of motor speed to generator speed is (@) 087 (6) 0.96 (8) 0.95 (a) 1.06 37. A synchronous generator is feeding a zero power factor (lagging) load at rated current. The armature reaction is (a) magnetizing (o) cross-magnetizing (®) demagnetizing @) ineffective 38 Two transformers are to be operated in parallel such that they share load in proportion to their kVA ratings. The rating of the first transformer is 500 kVA and its pu leakage impedance is 0.05 pu. If the rating of second transformer is 250 KVA, then its pu leakage impedance is (a) 0.20 @ 0.10 (©) 0.05 (2) 0.025 39. The speed of a 4-pole induction motor is controlled by varying the supply frequency while maintaining the ratio of supply vollage to supply frequency (V/) constant. At rated frequency of 50 Hz and rated voltage of 400 V its speed is 1440 rpm. Find the speed al 30 Hz, if the load torque is constant. (a) 882 rpm (8) 864 rpm (¢) 840 rpm (a) 828 rpm 40. A 3 phase, 4 pole, 400 V, 50 Hz, star connected induction motor has following circuit parameters = 100, rf = 0.5 Q,x, = 4 1.22, %,= 352 The starting torque when the motor is started direct- on-line is (use approximate equivalent circuit model) @) 63.6Nm (190.8 Nm 41. A 3 phase, 10 kW, 400 V, 4 pole, 50 Hz, star connected induction motor draws 20 on full oad. Its no load and blocked rotor test data are given () 743.Nm (a) 2229Nm below : NoLoadtest; 400V 6A er Blocked Rotor tes:90V ISA #6 4, 45. efficiency @stimate motor’s full ond (0) 76% © 24% 5 (85% (0) 679% W) 56.9% © 51% ) 36.9% @) 50% The A, B,C, D consiants of a 220 kV line are: A=D=094 21°, B= 130 2 73°,C=0.001 2 50° If the sending end voltage of the line for a given load delivered at nominal voltage is 240 kV, then ‘Yo voltage regulation of the line is @s ws (©) 16 @2 A single phase transmission line and a telephone line are both symmetrically strung one below the other, in horizontal configurations, on a common tower. The shortest and longest distances between the phase and telephone conductors are 25m and 3m respectively. The voltage (volt/km) induced in the telephone circuit, due to 50 Hz. curtent of 100 amps in the power circuit is (a) 481 () 356 (6) 229 yaw ‘Three identical star connected resistors of 1.0 pu are connected to an unbalanced 3 phase supply. The load neutral is isolated. The symmetrical components of the line voltages in pu are: Vab, =X 28, Vab = 20), Hall the puccalculations are with the respective base values, the phase to neutral sequence voltages are . (a) Vary =X Z(8, +30), Var = ¥2 (8-3) (8) Van, =XZ(8,-30%), Var, =¥4 430") (0) Vany= eX (8)- 20%, Vay = Jz ¥4 (2-309 5 @ Van, = Jy X £18162" any = fg YE (ar46. A generator is connected through a 20 MVA, a. 138/138 kV step down transformer, 1 4 transmission Line, At the receiving end ofthe line load is supplied through a step down transformer of 10 MVA, 138/69 KV rating. A'0.72 pu lood evaluated on load side transformer rating: ae base Values, is supplied from the above system. Fer system bese vals of 10 MVA and 694 V in ews A, B.C) © FAB.O=02.45,6) @) F(A, B,C) = 20, 5,6) A software delay subroutine is written as given below: DELAY: MYI H | (2s8D MY Lu 255D LooP: DCR L JNZ Loor DCR H JNZ LoorHow many times DC exceuted ? aii (a) 255 () 6502: Fuction will be () 510 @) 65279 tn an 8085 A microproces ‘croprocessor ba desired to increinent the eon location whose address s availabl pair and store the result in sa sequence of instructions is (XCHG sec! system, it ig rents oF memo: ein (D8) register 'me Ioeation. The @® XCHG INRM INXH ()INXD (@INRM XCHG XCHG 65. A single-phase inverter is operated in PWM made ssenerating a single pulse of width 2¢ in the centre of cach half cycle as shown in figure. It is found that the output voltage is free from Sth harmonic {or pulse width 144°, What willbe percentage of 3 harmonic present in the outpu fe harmente p in the output voltage VY) ode ax am (00% ) 19.6% (0) 31.7% (4) 539% 65. A 3:phase fully controlled bridge converter with free wheeling diode is fed from 400 V, 50 Hz AC source and is operating ata firing angle of 60°. The Joad current is assumed constant at 10 A due to high load inductance. The input displacement factor (IDF) and the input power factor (IPF) of the converter will be (@) IDF = 0.867 () IDF = 0.867 (© IDF=05 @) IDF =05 IPF =0.828 87. Avoltage commutation circuits shown in figure. It the tur off time of the SCRs is 50 p sec and a safety margin of 2 is considered, then what will be the approximate minimum value of capacitor required for proper commutation? 500 50 a c iaov th, ‘the (@) 2.88,F () 144 HF © 091 pF (a) 0.72 uF 6. Aso Hell of 50 5 Suoly of £40 V, 5 He ae Power to ana controled bry ough na 7 's connected then each tnyris cell resistance 0 period of STS" Will be revere age es @ 1a» (© 60 2s0V. 50a (0) BBA © nga 15a () 3544, 70. An SCR having a tum ON time of 5 see, latching current of 50 mA and holding current of 40 mA is triggered by a short duration pulse and fs used in the circuit shown in figure. The minimum pulse width required to turn the SCR ON will be 200 100 se osn @ 251 usec ©) 150 psec © 100 psec @) S usec ‘Common Data for Questi a ‘A4 pole, 50 Hz, synchronous generator has 48 slots in which a Gouble layer winding is housed. Each coil has 10 turns and is short pitched by an angle to-36° electrical. The fundamental flux per pole is (0.025 wh. FAL The line-to-line induced emt (in volts) phase star connection i approximately fora three (888° (©) 808 (1400 (1538 72 ‘The line-to-line induced emf Gn volts), Fora three phase connection is appro 3 ou? am79. The fifth harmonic component of phase emf (in volts), (ora three phase star connection is @o & 269 © 281 @ 808 ‘Sommon Data for Questions 74.75: A generator feeds power to an infinite bus through a double cireuit transmission line, Ad Phase fault occurs at the middle point of one Of the lines. The infinite bus voltage is 1p the transient internal voltage of the generator is 1.1 pu and the equivalent transfer Admittance during fault is 0.8 pu. The 100 MVA, Generator has an inertia constant of 5 MJ/MVA and it was delivering 1.0 pu power prior of the fault with rotor power angle of 30°. The system. frequency is 50 Hz. 74. The initial accelerating power {in pu) will be @ 10 © 06 © 056 (04 75. If the initial accelerating power is X ps, the initial acceleration in elect deg//sec?, and the inertia ‘constant in MJ-sec/elect deg respectively will be (@) 31.4x, 18 (&) 1800x, 0.056 ©) X/1800, 0.056 ()X/314,18 Linked Answer Questions : 0-76 to Q. 85 carry two marks each and 77: P= (-1013)",¢=[-2 -5 r= [2-7 12 are three vectors 76. An orthogonal set of vectors having a span that contains p,g, ris ©) (6-3 off, 4 -2 3" © (4247, 5 7 =F, 8237" © 67 AF, (3 1227, B9 ~F @ 43 FO 31 377,534) 77. The following vector is linearly dependent upon the solution to the previous problem (@ 893" @ [2-17 207 (45 @ 032 -3F Statement for Linked Answer Questions Zand 79: tis required to design an anti-aliasing filter fur an Bbit ADC. The filter isa first order RC filter with R= 1fand C= 1F, The ADC is designed to spana sinusoidal signal with peak to peak ampliture equalto the full scale range of the ADC. 7. 29. a1 arp ‘The transfer function of the filter and its rol off respectively are (@)1/ (+ RCS), -20 aB/ decade (0)(1 + RCS), ~40 dB /decade (0) 1/(1 + RCs), 40 dB decade (d) (RCs/ (1 + RCS)), 20 dB/decade What is the SNR (in dB) of the ADC? Also find the frequency (in decades) atthe filter output at which the filler attenuation just exceeds the SNR of the ADC. (@) 50 dB,? decades (0) 50 dB,25 decades {) 60 dB,2 decades {d) 60 dB,25 decades r Linke i 80.and 81: A300 kVA transformer has 95% efficiency at full ‘oad 0.8 pf lagging and 96% efficiency at half load, unity pf .. The iron loss (P;) and copper loss (P,) in kW, under full load operation are ) P.=412,P,=851 @) P,=659,2,<9.21 12 (é) P= 1272, P,=307 ‘What isthe maximum efficiency (in) at unity pf load ? @ 4 ) 962 © 964 ) 98.1 tatement for Linked Answi ni Shand 83 Fora power system the admittance and impedance matrices forthe fault studies are as follows. 250 j.25 625 7250 7250 72.50 -}5.00. Fe jas 7008 0.24 70.16 jO12 016 70.34 ‘016 jo.08 a The pre-fault voltages are 1.0 pau at all the buses. ‘Thesystem was unloaded prior to the fault. A solid 3 phase fault takes place at bus 282. The post fault volta, at buses an respectively aren Se Vand 3in per unit (a) 0.24, 063 © 031, 0.76 4 (c} 0.33, 0.67 (@) 0.67, 0.33 183. The per unit fault feeds from generators connect a buses 1 and 2 respectively are fers commeried to (@) 120,251 (0) 138,261 (© 1.66, 2.50 (d) 5.00, 2.50 $4. The svinimum t Cerne oe Tost bc BEIM Se for which the SCR Mt Peers fons () 280 o cada ne M40 A voltage coms utated chopper operating at kHz an @o sud to con Speed of de motor as shown 85. ‘The average output vol Infgure.Theloadcurtentisassumed tobeconsiant — ) 79Y noe he chopper wile infu 4. o8v ‘ov ANSWERS LO 2@ 3d) Aa) Md) 1B) BH) (0) 10-0) ‘11. (b) 12. (o) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (c} 16. (a) 17, (a) 18. {6} -19-()—- 20. (a) 21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (d) 26.() 27 {e) 28. (a) 29.4) 30. fe) sud) 32a) 38) 3) 51H) 36-() 97-0) SHH) 3.) ADL 1.8) 2) BO I DA AB 50.09 SL.() 2a) 53.(¢) SAGA) SB fa) 56 57.) 58.(0) 59K) 806) 69. (a) 70.(@) 68.@ 65) 6.0) 7.) LO) 61) 62. 63-00) 76.) TAM) (73.(2) 80.) TL) 72.) 7) THE EO 81.) 82(q) 83d) 4) 5