Descriere CIP a Bibliotecii Nationale a Romaniei

TEODORESCU, MAGDA
Language practice for architects to be - EnglishRomanian dictionary /
Magda Teodorescu - Ed. a 2-a - Bucureti:
Editura Universitara ,,lon Mincu", 2003
Bibliogr.
Index
ISBN 973-85890-9-6
Coperta:
Tehnoredactare computerizat:
Machetare:

grafician Doina erban

grafician Doina erban
ing. Elena Dinu

 2003 Editura Universitara ,,lon Mincu" Str.

Academiei 18-20, sect.1, Bucuresti, cod 410010

ENGLISH ROMANIAN ARCHITECTURE

DICTIONARY

A
abacus, n. .
abutment n.
acanthus
Acropolis (the Acropolis) n.
acroterion, n.
acoustics, n
acoustical, adj
acoustician, n
adjustable acoustic
adhesive, adj
adhesive tape
adhesive tape holder
administration, n.
advertisement, n.
advertisement pillar
advice, n. (only singular); a
piece/ an item of advice;
some advice
advise, vb
advisor, n
technical advisor
advisory service

abac
pilastru
acant
Acropole
acrotere
acustic
acustic
specialist n acustic
acustic regrabil
adeziv
band adeziv
suport pentru band adeziv
administraie
anun publicitar
stlp pentru reclame
sfat (numai singular n engl. )
a sftui; a acorda consultan
consultant
consilier tehnic
birou de consultan; birou unde
studenii primesc ndrumri referitoare
la cursurile oferite de diverse
departamente

aesthetics, n
aesthetic, adj
aftershock, n
air, n
air-duct
air-bleed duct

adjacent to, prep.

estetica (disciplina)
estetic
replic (la un cutremur)
aer; atmosfer
conduct de aerisire
conduct de echilibrare a presiunii
aerului
ventil pentru esapare
alimentarea cu aer
fotografie aerian
nava lateral (catedral/biseric/); o
latur n interiorul avionului.
alturat de; n vecintatea

ambulatory, n
anvil, n.
apex (n. pl. apexes/apices )
appointment diary
apse n.
aqueduct, n.
arcading, n.
blind arcading
arch, n.
triumphal arch
transverse arch
round arch
segmental arch
horseshoe arch
lancet arch
covex arch
Tudor arch
arch board file, n.

arcad (la mnstiri)

nicoval
apex;
agend
absid
apeduct
arcatur
arcad oarb (fals)
arc
arc de triumf
arc transversal
arc n plincintru
arc n mner de paner
arc n potcoav
arc gotic (ogival)
arc convex
arc n stil Tudor
biblioraft

architecture, n.
architecture critic
architectural history
architectural theory
archivolt, n.
area, n.
congested area
armchair, n.
armour, n.
arris fillet, n.; v. tilting fillet
arrow head, n.
Art Nouveau easy chair *
appropriate, adj.
as deemed appropriate
ash, n.
ash box door (Am. cleanout
door)
ashtray, n.

arhitectur
critic de arhitectur
istoria arhitecturii
teoria arhitecturii
arhivolt
zon (spaiu); arie/domeniu de studio
zon aglomerat
fotoliu
armur

air vent cap

air supply
aerial photo
aisle, n.

vrf de sageat sageat

scaun in stil Art Nouveau
potrivit, corespunztor
dupa caz
cenu; scrum
ua de evacuare a cenuei
scrumier

asphalt-impregnated paper
roofing
assess, vb.
assessment n.
atrium, n.
attic, n.
auditorium, n
authority, n.
awning, n. ;v. sun blind; sun
shade )

acoperire cu nvelitoare de asfalt

cartonat bituminat
a evalua
evaluare; notare
atrium
atic; pod
amfiteatru
autoritate (juridic, guvenamental)
jaluzea

Babylonian frieze

friz babilonian

back, n.
backbone
back cushion
backyard
backdoor
bailey

spate
coloana vertebral (i fig.)
pern de sptar
curte (din spate)
ua din spate
incint fortificat; spaiul dintre zidurile
dinafara unui castel medieval
balcon
montant de balustrad; balustru
balustrad
sisteme tradiionale americane din
dulapuri
turn fortificat de aprare
stil baroc
bolta semicilindrica (vezi vault)
baz; soclu
soclu; plint
soclu de piatr
subsol
bazilic
ua batant
metereze
retragere; buzunar; peron (autogar)
structur care a evoluat din foiorul
medieval, acum, structur coninnd
ferestre pe trei laturi (bovindou)
profilaturi cu ove mici

balcony, n.
baluster, n.
balustrade, n.
baloon structures
barbican, n
Baroque, n
barrel vault
base, n.
base course
natural stone base course
basement, n.
basilica, n.
batten door(v. door)
battlement n.
bay n.
baywindow, n.
bead-and-dart moulding

beam n.
beam head (summer beam)
landing beam
beam of frame under
gravitational loads
earthquake
beam
of
resistant frame
drawing
trajectories
of
principal stresses on a long
simply supported beam

grind
consola grinzii
grind de podest
grind de cadru acionat gravitaional

beckon, vb.
beckon, n.
belfry, n.
belfry window
bell, n.
bell push, n.
bending, n
pure bending
Biedermeir sofa
binder,n
air binding and hydraulic
binder

a semnaliza; a atrage atenia

semnalizator, gemandur
turn (cetate; biseric)
fereastra turnului clopotniei
sonerie; clopot
butonul soneriei
ncovoiere
ncovoiere pur
sofa n stil Biedermeir
liant
liani aerieni i hidraulici

billboard (signboard), n
box chest, n.
blackboard n.
blade
rotor blades (propeller)

panou de afisaj
lad
tabla (de scris)
lama
paleta (vezi generator)

blind arcade, n
block of flats, n.
board, n
lining board/
boarding (horizontal)
bolt, n
bolts (locking mechanisms)
bond, n.
masonry bonds;

arcad oarb
bloc de locuine
plac;
element de placare
placare (orizontal)
zvor
zvor (dispozitiv de nchidere)
legatur
moduri de aranjare a crmizilor
caramid aezat pe lime
caramid aezat pe lungime

heading bond
stretching bondEnglish bond
Saint Andrews cross bond
book, n; vb.
bookshelf, n.
bookshop, n.
sample book
boss (pendant), n.

grinda de cadru antiseismic

trasarea
principale
rezemat

traiectoriilor
eforturilor
pe grida lung simplu

zid englezesc; aezare n cruce

carte; a face o rezervare (bilet)
biblioteca (mobila) raft de bibliotec
librrie
catalog de eantioane
profilatura, deobicei sculptat, n
punctul de intersecie al nervurilor de
bolt

brace (strut), n.
angle brace (angle tie)
bracket, n.
breviary, n
brick, n.
bricklayer),n;Am. brickmason
bricklayers
hammer
brickwork
many-hued brickbase, n
brush, n.
brush with weight
flue brush
buckling, n
bud-and-bell-column
budget, n.
buffer, n.
build, vb. (built-built)
builder, n.
builder hoist
rope-pulley hoist
building, n.
building site
building technology
academic building
listed building
bulbous cupola n.
bulls eye, n
boundery, n
bunk-bed n.
bureaucracy
buttress n.
buttressed, adj
flying buttress
bypass, n.
Byzantine, n

ipc de susinere i consolidare;

contravntuire
brachet; consol
compendiu; carte de rugciuni
crmid
zidar
tesl
partea construit din crmid
crmid multicolor
soclu de caramid
perie
perie de curarea courilor de fum
pmtuf
flambaj
coloan cu motive vegetale
buget
tampon, element intermediar
a construi
constructor
platform-mobil de lucru
troliu cu scripete pentru frnghie
cldire
antier de construcii
tehnologia construciilor (disciplina de
studiu)
cldire universitar
cldire aflat pe lista de patrimoniu
cupola n forma de bulb (ceap)
lanternou
limit, margine
pat etajat
birocraie
contrafort adosat
n contrafort
contrafort n spaiu, arce butante
depire
bizantin

C
cabinet, n.
dulap (vitrin)
call up, vb
a chema
call up information on the a apela informaia la terminal
data display terminal
campanile, n.
turn campanil
canal, n
canal artificial
canopy, n.
copertina; baldachin

capital, n.
capitel
knob-leaf
capital
(bud- capitel cu motive vegetale
shaped capital)
cushion capital
capitel romanic
capital city, n.
capitala
card, n.
fi (de ex. fi de bibliotec)
card index
fiier
career, n
cariera (profesional)
cartouche, n.
cartu
caryatid, n.
cariatid
casement, n.
toc de fereastr cu canaturi
cash, n.
lichiditate
cash (budget)
buget
cash register
cassa
cast-cast-cast, vb.
a distribui (un rol); a turna (beton, etc.)
catacomb, n.
catacomb
cater, vb.
a aproviziona
catering
aprovizionare
self-catering
auto-gospodrire; auto-aprovizionare
cater for, vb
a (se) aproviziona
cavetto (cavetto vault)
bolta cavetto
ceiling, n
plafon
ceiling plaster
tencuiala tavanului
ceiling joist
grinda de tavan
false ceiling
tavan fals
clips (paper clips)
agrafe (pentru prinderea colilor de
scris)
cella, n.
naos (la templul etrusc)
cellar, n.
pivni
cellar window (see window) fereastra pivniei (vezi window)
cement, n.
ciment
centre, n (center, Am)
centru
central, adj; centrally adv. central
central tower
turn central, principal
centralised decisions
centralizarea deciziilor
centrally-planned
building cldire construit n plan central
(centralized building)
leisure centre
centru de recreaie
chair, n.
scaun
deck-chair
ezlong
charging door
ua de alimentare
chest-of-drawers, n.
dulap cu sertare
chevron design
motiv decorativ zigzagat
chapel, n
capel
chantry chapel
capela fondatorului bisericii/catedralei
chapter-house, n
spaiu n interiorul catedralei unde are
loc catehizarea sau discuii religioase
chimney, n.
co de fum
chimney bond
modul de aezarea crmizilor la co
chimney
sweep
(Am. coar
chimney sweeper)

chord, n.
lower chord
upper chord
church, n.
church clock
church door
cinquefoil, adj.
circle, n.
circle template
circuit, n.
circuit braker
circular, adj
circular window
city, n.
city council
city dweller
city hall; town hall
city wall
landbound city
civil, n.
civil engineer
civil servant
civil service
cladding, n.
clapboard, n
clapboarding, n
classic, adj.
classical
neo-classical building
neo-classical style
clearing,n.
clerestory (clearstory), n.
clerical, adj
cloister, n.
cloister vault
cloth n
clothes, n.
clothes line
cluster, n.
clustered pier
clutch, n
clutch-type pencil
coal n.
coal shovel

element de grind
element inferior
element superior
biseric
ceasul/orologiul
bisericii ua bisericii
cvintilobat
cerc (fig. geometric)
tipar de cerc
circuit
ntrerupator de circuit
circular
fereastr rotund
ora
consiliu orenesc
orean
primria
zidul de mprejumire al oraului
ora riveran
civil
inginer constructor
funcionar
serviciu public
nvelitoare
indril
acoperitoare de indril
clasic (consacrat)
clasic (stil)
cladire n stil (neo)clasic
stil neoclasic
lumini
supralumin
1. funcionresc; 2. cleric
mnstire (de calugri); arcad la
mnastire sau la un colegiu, adesea
mrginind patrulaterul curii interioare
bolt mnastireasc
sof
mbrcminte
sfoar pentru uscarea rufelor
1.ciorchine; 2. grupare (de locuine)
coloan compus
paleta; arc
pix mecanic
crbune
lopat pentru crbuni

coat n.
(rendering) coat
coat of arm
cast coat of arm
a coat of paint
cobble,n
code, n.
code of professional conduct
coffee, n
coffee table
colonnade n.
coffered, adj
column n.
palm column
lotus column
Doric column
Ionic column
twin columns
column shaft
centrically
compressed
column
commission, n
community, n.
compass, n.
component, n
closing component
come on (in a project), vb
compression,n
centrally
applied
compression
bearing
capacity
of
tensioned/compressed
members
computer, n.
computer-generated design
concrete, n
cast in place monolithical
reinforced
concrete
structures
concrete ceiling
concrete mixer
concrete aggregate (sand
and gravel)
pre-stressed concrete
solid concrete stairs
reinforced
concrete
shearwall without openings

hain
tencuial; randare
blazon
emblem/blazon turnat n beton
(un) strat de vopsea
bolovan (de pavaj)
cod
cod deontologic
cafea
masu
colonad
cofrat
coloan
coloan cu motive vegetale
coloan lotus
coloan doric
coloan ionic
coloane duble
fusul coloanei (stlpul)
stlpul comprimat centric
comand
comunitate
compas; busol
component
componenta de nchidere
a participa la executarea unui proiect
compresiune
compresiune aplicat centric
compresiune centric

computer
proiectare pe calculator
beton
structuri din b.a. monolit
plafon de beton
balastier
agregat pentru beton (nisip i pietri)
beton pre-comprimat
scar turnat n beton
diafragm plin din beton

conduit, n.

canal pentru transportarea apei /

lichidelor
cone, n.
con
cone of vision
unghi de perspectiv
conference, n.
ntrunire; conferin
connect, vb.
a lega; a conecta
connection, n.
legtur; conectare
connecting element
element de legtur
control, n.; vb.
control; a controla
control panel
panou de control
convex, n.
convex
conveyor belt
curea de transmisie
cooker, n.
main de gtit
electric cooker
main de gtit electric
cooker hood
hot
corbel, n
consol, centur
core, n.
1.cldirea principal ntr-o cetate
medieval; partea principal a unei
cldiri; 2.miez;
core subject
disciplin baz (de studiu) n cadrul
programului de nvmnt
corner, n.
col
corner table
mas de col
cornice, n.
corni (ca detaliu arhitectural)
corona, n.
corona
correct, adj. vb.
corect; a corect
correcting fluid
pasta pentru corectur
corrugated, adj.
ondulat
corrugated asbestos cement acoperi ondulat din asbest
roof
corrugated sheet
foaie de asbest ondulat
cottage, n.
tip de locuin specific zonei periferice
sau rurale (de obicei locuina
muncitorului sau steanului); Am. casa
de vacan, luxoas
course
strat; rnd de crmizi
stretching course
rnd de crmizi cu dispunere
alternativ longitudinal
heading course
rnd de caramizi cu dispunere
alternativ transversal
first course
bordura (marginea superioar) a
rndului de crmizi
second course
al doilea rnd de crmizi
damp course
strat de hidroizolaie
course, n.
curs (universitar)
coursework
activitatea cerut studenilor n cadrul
cursurilor
cover, n.; vb.
acoperitoare; a acoperi
coving (hollow moulding), n. decoraie rococo
crack, n
crptur (de ex. ntr-un zid)
cramp iron
crampon

crepidoma (sterobate), n.
crocket, n.
cross, n.; vb.
ridge cross
cross joint
cross vault
crown, n.; vb
crystal, n.
cupboard, n.
cupola, n.
curl back, vb.
curtail, vb.
curve, n.; vb.
curved gable
cushion, n.
cushion capital
customer, n.
customer
representative
cut out, vb.
cutlery n.
cutter, n.
cyma, n.

stereobatul
decoraia nervurilor gotice (elemente
vegetale)
cruce; a traversa; a se ncrucia
crucea de coam
punctul de intersecie al crucii
bolta n cruce
coroana; a ncununa
cristal
dulap (sufragerie; buctarie)
cupola
a se rsuci (ex. elem. decorative)
a reteza; a elimina rapid (o problem )
curba; a curba
fronton rotund
pern decorativ
capitel
client
service reprezentat al biroului de reclamaii
a decupa
tacmuri
dispozitiv pentru tiere
cimasa

D
dais, n

platform, deobicei la captul slii

principale dintr-un castel
dam, n
batardou (baraj)
damp, adj
jilav
damp course (damp-proof structur hidroizolant
course)
datum, pl. data, n
data/date
data centre
centru de colectarea datelor
data display terminal
terminal de afisarea datelor
dean, n
decan
acting dean of faculty
decanul n exercitiu al facultatii
decentralise vb.
a descentraliza
decentralised decision
decizie la nivel local (descentralizata)
decentralization of authority descentralizarea puterii
decimal, n.
decimala
decimal keys
tasta pentru decimale
deck n; vb.
punte
deck-chair, n
ezlong
double decker
autobuz etajat
delegation of authority
delegarea puterii
dentils, n.
denticuli

department n.
department store
depict, vb
depiction, n.
design, n.
design, vb.
architectural design
urban design
interior design
designer
desk, n.
information desk
desk top
desk drawer
develop vb.

departament (la nivel instituional)

magazin universal
a descrie; a reprezenta descriere;
reprezentare
proiect; design
a proiecta; a face un plan
proiect (de arhitectur)
proiectare de urbanism (ca disciplin)
proiectare de interior (ca disciplin)
proiectant; designer
pupitru; birou
birou de informaii
blatul biroului
sertar de birou
a dezvolta; a folosi potenialul de teren
vacant pentru construirea de locuine sau
uniti industriale
developer
persoana care se ocup de folosirea
development, n
potenialului de teren vacant
urban
development dezvoltare;
development corporations construire dezvoltare urban
locuine
construite din fondul comunal
ribbon development
construcii niruite de-a lungul oselelor
devise, vb.
a concepe (un proiect, un plan, o soluie)
diagram, n.
diagram
dial, n.; vb
a forma un numar de telefon; cadran
dictating machine
dictafon
dimension, n.
dimensiune
dine vb.
a lua masa
dining area
spaiu pentru servirea mesei
dining set
serviciu de mas
dining table
masa de sufragerie
directory, n.
repertoar
telephone directory
carte de telefon
dismantle, vb.
a demonta (un mecanism)
display n.; vb.
a afia; a expune
dome, n.
cupol
semidome
semicupol
dome cover
coloana rezervorului (la sistemul de
nclzire)
door, n.
u
batten door
u batant
door handle
mnerul uii
door lock
ncuietoare
doorcase
cadrul uii
sliding door
u glisant
dormer, n
dormer window

lucarn
fereastra lucarnei

double adj

dublu
coloan cu motive zoomorfe
double bull column
ipci
duble
pentru
supranalarea
double lath (tilting lath)
primului rnd de igle la partea inferioar
draft, n.; vb.
ciorn; a face o ciorn; prima faz a
proiectului
drain, vb.
a se scurge
drainage system
sistem de eliminare (a apei, etc.)
draw, drew; drawn vb.
a desena
draw to scale drawing, n.
a desena la o anumit scar
drawing board
planet
drawing ink
tu
drawing paper
hrtie de desen
drive, drove; driven vb.
a conduce (o main)
drive in vb ; e.g. drive in a a bate un cui
nail drive-in, n.; Eg. drive-in
restaurant
gen de restaurant american, unde poi
intra cu maina (posibil: moto-restaurant)
drum, n
tambur
duplex (house) n.
locuin duplex

E
early, adj.
early Christian Art
ear, n.
earphone.
eave, n.
eaves course
eave fascia
echinus, n.
ecology, n.
egg, n.
egg and dart cyma
electrician (electrical
wireman), n.
elevate, vb.
elevation, n.
ellipse, n.
embankment, n
engineer, n
structural engineer
enhance, vb..
enhancement n.

devreme; timpuriu
arta Cretinismului timpuriu
ureche
casc audio
cprior
rndul de solzi la streain astereal
echina
ecologie
ova
cima cu ove
fitter; electrician
a ridica
elevaie
elips
terasament; chei
inginer
inginer constructor
a potena; a scoate n relief; a pune n
valoare
punere n valoare

ensuite, adv. or adj,

e.g ensuite bedrooms
entablature, n.
entasis, n.
enter, vb.
entrance, entranceway, n.
entrance hall
side entrance
environment, n.
built environment
natural environment
environmental, adv
environmental science
environs, n
epistyle (architrave) n.
equinus, n.
erase, vb.
eraser knife
estate, n.
housing estate
council estate
evenness, n.
excavation, n.
executive, n.
expose. vb.
exposed framing
expression, n
extend, vb.
extension (line), n.
extension socket
exterior, n; adj
exterior rendering
extrados, n.
eyebrow, n

n serie, n anfilada
antablament
curbare convex a fusului unei
coloane
pentru
a
compensa
deformarea optic
a intra
intrare
hol de intrare
intrare lateral
mediu
cadru construit
cadru natural
de mediu
tiinele mediului
mprejurimi
epistil (arhitrav)
echina
a terge
lam pentru tergere
domeniu
zon de locuine de dimensiuni mari
locuine construite de primrie
regularitate; netezime
excavare
putere executiv ; abrev. director
executiv
a dezveli; a da n vileag; a face de rs
structura aparent
expresie, manier
a extinde
derivaie (linie telefonic)
priz pentru instalaia de derivaie
exterior; n afar
tencuiala exterioar
extrados
acoperire pentru lucarn

F
face, n.
face, vb.
fan, n.
fanvault (see. vault)
fanlight, n

fa; cadran; intrados (faa)

a face fa (unei situaii neplcute,
deobicei)
ventilator
bolt n evantai (goticul trziu englez)
supralumin

farm, n.
on the farm
feeder skip
felt, n.
felt tip pen
fence, n.
festoon (garland), n
field, n.
field trip
file, n.
filing drawer
filing clerk
fillet, n.
finial, n.
fire, n.
fire escape
fire gable
fire brick
fire plug
fit, vb.
fitted bookcase
fitted carpet
flagstone, n.
flat, n.
flat roof (vezi roof)
retirement flats
float, n.
bearing flights
floor, n.
ground floor (Am. first floor)
floor filling (plugging)
false floor (inserting floor)
concrete floor
ribbed reinforced concrete
floor
sub-floor strip flooring
floor filling (plugging, pug)
cold floors
warm floors
resilient flooring
flow pipe, n.
vent pipe
flower box, n.
flueblock, n.
flute (groove; channel), n.

ferm
la ferm
cup de alimentare (antier de
construcii )
fetru; psla
flaro
gard
festoane
cmp cultivat
excursie de studii
dosar
fiet
arhivar
baghet metalic de nchidere
ornamentul cu care se termina
pinaclul
foc; incendiu
scar/ ieire de incendiu
coam de calcan
caramida refractar
gur de incendiu
a potrivi
biblioteca ncastrat
mochet
piatr de pavaj
apartament
acoperi n teras
apartamente pentru pensionari
nivelator
rampe portante
podea
parter
umplutur de podea
podea fals
planeu din beton
planeu cu grinzi aparente de beton
armat
sapa
ipci de pardoseal
stratul de umplere al pardoselei
pardoseli reci
pardoseli calde
pardoseli din materiale flexibile
conduct (de ex. pentru transportul
apei calde
conduct de ventilare
jardinier
dispozitiv de evacuarea fumului
caneluri

fly, flew, flown, vb.

fly-wheel n.
flying-bridge
flyover (overpass)

flying buttress

a zbura
roat motrice; volant
pod provizoriu; pod suspendat
interesecie ntre dou autostrzi sau
ntre o autostrad i un pasaj pietonal,
etc., la niveluri diferite n scopul
decongestionrii traficului
contrafort (vezi buttress)

foot n.; pl. feet

footing
foot scraper
force, n
shear forces
compostion
and
decomposition
of
concurrent forces
active/connecting forces
foresee -foresaw; foreseen,
vb.
foresight n.
foundation (footing)
foundation trench
fountain,n.
fountain,n
frame, n
framing n.
single
span
multistoried
frames

picior; unitate de masur

grosimea bazei (unui zid)
tergtor
for
fore tietoare
compunere i descompunere
forelor concurente

French window
frieze of round arcading
front, adj
front view/ front elevation
frost, n
frost-resistant
frost-resistant brickwork
function, n.
functional
fuse n.
fuse box

fereastra francez
friz cu arcatura n plin cintru
frontal
vedere frontal
ger
rezisten la frig (material. etc.)
perete de caramid termoizolant
funciune
funcional
siguran (electric)
tabloul cu sigurane

gable, n.

fronton; timpan; calcan

acoperi n dou ape
calcan (timpan)

fore active i fore de legtur

a prevedea
capacitate de a vedea n perspectiv
fundaie
an de fundaie
fntn artezian
fntn (cu elemente decorative)
cadru; structur
ncadrare, ancadrament
cadre multietajate cu o singur
deschidere

gable roof (v. roof )

gable (gable end)
gangway, n

travers de lucru

garage, n.
garage driveway
garden, n.
garden chair
garden light
formal
garden
(French
Baroque garden)
garden hose
garden table
garden wall
garret, n
gargoyle, n.
generator n.
generator with variable pitch
for power regulation
get clogged, vb

garaj
drum de acces spre garaj
grdin
scaun de gradin
lampa de grdin
gradin amenajat (specific barocului
francez)
furtun de gradin
masa de grdin
parapet de grdin
mansard
gargui
generator
generator cu turaie variabil pentru
reglarea puterii
a se nfunda (un canal)

girder, n.
solid-web girder
glass, n.
bulls eye glass
frosted glass
stained glass
raw glass
wired glass
lined glass
cast glass
goal, n.
goods, n. pl.
goods depot
government (central, local)
graduate, n.
graduate diploma
groove, n
ground, n
ground floor
ground plan
gutter, n
gutter-bracket
box-gutter
(trough
parallel gutter)

contravntuire (zid)
acoperi n dou ape cu timpane
sticl
fereastra lucarnei (catedrala baroca)
sticl glazurat
vitraliu
sticl brut
sticl armat
sticl cptuit
sticl turnat
scop
mrfuri
depou de mrfuri
guvern; administraie (local, central)
absolvent
diplom de absolvire
canelur
suprafaa pmntului, teren
parter
plan de situaie
rigol; jgheab; spaiul dintre coloane
(vezi program de editare la computer)
crlig de susinere a jgheabului
gutter; jgheab de seciune dreptunghiular

H
handrail, n
hanger, n.
(coat hanger)

mna curent
umr (de haine)

head, n.
acting head of undergraduate
college
head
of
postgraduate
programme
heat, n.
heat pump system
heath, n.
heating, n.
central heating
hot-water heating system
coke-fired central heating
system
oil-fired central heating

cap; capt; ef (de departament)

directorul n exerciiu al colegiului
directorul
programului
de
studii
postuniversitare
caldur
sistem de conducte de nclzire
pune
nclzire;
nclzire central
sistemul de nclzire central a apei
sistem de nclzire central pe baz de
cocs
sistem
de
nclzire
pe
baza
combustibilului lichid

heating oil (fuel oil)

hedge, n.
herm, n.
high, adj.
high-riser, n.
high-riser block of flats (BE)
high-rise apartment building
(Am. E)
hill, n.
hilly, adj.
sand hill
hip (hipped) roof (v. roof )
hip end
hip (arris)
hip rafter
historic, adj.
historic fabric
historic preservation
historical, adj
hole, n.
manhole
home, n
stately/country home
hook, n
coat hook
hose (hosepipe), n.
house, n.
housing development
housing estate
weekend house
detached house
semi-detached house
solar heated house

combustibil lichid
gard viu
soclu cu decoraii antropomorfe
nalt
bloc turn
bloc de locuine (BE)
bloc de locuine (Am)
deal
deluros
dun
acoperi n patru ape
panta acoperiului n patru ape
muchia acoperiului n patru ape
cprior de muchie
istoric, (eveniment) marcant
textur istoric, elemente ce in de
istoria stilurilor arhitecturale
conservare istoric
istoric
gaur
gura de vizitare a cazanului
cas; locuin
conac
crlig
crlig pentru haine
furtun
cas, locuin
zon de locuine; dezvoltarea unei zon
de locuine
cas de vacan
locuina uni-familal
locuint cuplat
locuint ncalzit cu energie solar

housing project
prodigy houses
single-span house
hut, n.
hypotrachelium, n.

proiect pentru o zon rezidenial

folii
cas cu o singur deschidere
colib
anuli

imbrication
(imbrication
design),n.
impost, n
infill structure
insulation, n
in the vicinity prep. phrase

imbricaie

jamb, n
joint, n

glaf (de fereastra)

legatur, mbinare
elemente structurale

imposta (naterea arcului)

structur de umplutur
izolaie
n apropierea

timber joints
mortise (mortice) and tenon
joint
forked mortise and tenon joint
oblique scarf joint

(noduri)

ntre

joint project work

jut out, vb.

mbinri de lemn
mbinare n lamb i uluc
lamb i uluc de col
mbinare la jumtate
mbinare prin chertare
mbinare cu chertare oblic
mbinare n coad de rndunic
mbinare realizat in lamb i uluc
mbinare dublu realizata n lamba si
uluc
activitate de proiectare complex
a iei n afara; a fi proiectat

kerb, n
kerbstone
key, n.

bordur
piatr de bordur
cheie; tast (computer)

ladder, n.
cat ladder
landing, n

scar
scara pisicii
podest

dovetail halving joint

single skew notch
double skew notch

landscape, vb.
landscape architect
landscape architecture
landscape contract manager
laths, n
lathing
lawn, n.
lawn mower
lay out, vb.
logo, n
layer, n
road layers
anti-frost layer
bituminous sub-base course
base course
level layer
finishing layer
top layer
lay-out, n.
ledger, n
legal, adj.
legitimate power
lesne (pilaster strip), n
level crossing
lighthouse, n
lightning, n
lightning conductor (rod)
lime, n
lime kiln
line, n
branch line
local line
sloping line
centre line of angle of vision
direct line of vision
rigiditate liniar de elements
lintel, n.(v. window head )
litter (with) vb.
litter, n.
litter bin (Am. litter basket;
trash)
loft, n.
lofty, adj.
log, n.
log-cabin
log hut (v. hut )
M

a amenaja (un spaiu exterior; gradin)

peisagist
arhitectur peisagistic
coordonatorul proiectului peisagistic
ipc
nchiderea plafonului cu ipci
gazon; pajite
aparat de tiat gazonul
a aranja, a amenaja
emblem, sigl
strat
straturi de alctuire a carosabilului
strat contra ngheului
strat bituminos principal (apa)
strat bituminos secundar
strat de nivelare
finisaj
finisare aparent
plan; aranjament
grind, eav pentru schel
legal, juridic
autoritatea juridic
pilastru angajat
trecere la nivel
far
iluminare
cablu electric
var
varni
linie
derivaie (cale ferat)
linie local (tren)
linie descendent
linie de centru
linie direct de perspectiv
linear stiffness of a member
buiandrug
a mprtia (gunoi, obiecte disparate)
gunoi
co de gunoi
pod; camera/spaiu sub scar
nalt, mre
butean; trunchi de copac
caban, colib din buteni
colib din buteni

main, adj. n.

Principal; conduct principal

conducta de combustibil
gas main
conducta de gaze
water main
conducta de ap
mallet, n
ciocan
manager, n
ef (de departament, etc)
project manager
ef de proiect
mantelpiece, n
polia de deasupra emineului
map n.; vb.
harta; a cartografia
marsh
mlatin
master, vb
a stpni; a cunoate
Master of Architecture
masterat n arhitectur
Masters
Degree
in titlul de master n arhitectur
Architecture
teza n vederea obinerii titlului de
Masters Thesis
master
material, n
material
plate-type
materials materiale de tip plci
(tile/veneer type materials
strength of materials
rezistena materialelor
meander, n
motivul labirintului
mechanics, n
mecanic (tiin)
mechanics of deformable solid mecanica solidului deformabil
metope, n
metopa
mile, n
mil
milestone, n
piatra kilometric
mill, n
moar; fabric
module, n.
modul
elective module
modul facultativ
monk, n
clugr
monks habit
vemnt mnstiresc
moor, vb.
a ancora (un vas)
moorland, n.
teren necultivat; mrcini
mattress, n
saltea
motion,n
micare
mechanical motion
micare mecanic
motorway, n
autostrad
moulding, n
sculptura ornamental la nivelul
retragerilor sau proieciilor, mulur
mud bricks, n.
chirpici
mullion, n
montant vertical
multi-storey block of flats, n bloc de locuine
multi-storey building
cldire nalt (cu mai multe etaje)
mutule, n
mutule
N
nail, n.
nave, n
network, n
nib, n
niche, n

cui
nava principal, naos
reea
cioc de prindere (la igl)
ni; retragere

noising, n
nook, n

nasul (la treapta scrii)

firid

O
observer, n.
privitor
office, n.
birou
architectural office
birou/firm de arhitectur
course equiries office
secretariat de catedra(academic)
forestry office
birou forestier
office chair (swivel chair)
scaun de birou
open plan office
birou amenajat n plan deschis
site office
birou pe antierul de construcii
oil, n
combustibil lichid; petrol
oil-gauge
nivostat
on, prep.
pe, deasupra, la
orchestra, n
fosa
opacity, n
opcitate
ornament, n
ornament
ornamental moulding (Am. element ornamental (sculptat)
molding)
outer wall
perete exterior
outlet, n.
debueu; ieire (loc de ieire,
scurgere),
wall outlet
bre n zid
over-dressed, adj.
suprancrcat (decoraie)
P
panel, n
(the) Parthenon, n

panou; lambriu; mas rotund

Partenonul

padlock, n
palmettle, n
pantiled roof
parapet, n.
parcel, n
particle, n
equilibrium of a particle

zvor
palmete
acoperi cu igl ondulat (olane)
parapet
parcel, lot
particul
echilibrul punctului material

parquet floor with tonguedand-grooved blocks

parti, n
partition, n
wooden partition
pavement, n.
paving, n
pediment, n
peg, n

parchet cu lamb i uluc

partiu
Despritur, partiie
despritur de lemn
trotuar
pardosire
fronton
cuier; ru; vergea pentru fixarea
cofrajului

pendentive, n
pent roof
penthouse, n
pergola, n.
peristyle, n
perspective, n
construct/
set
up
perspective
perspective drawing
two point perspective
pier, n
clustered pier
pillar, n
pinnacle, n
pipe, n
suction pipe
return pipe
flow pipe
telephone cable pipe
drain pipe
waste pipe
pipe clip
pit, n
clay pit
plan, vb
plank, n
planner, n.
planning, n.
plant, n
power plant
tidal power plant
wind power plant
plaster, n
thin plaster
wall plaster
plastering, n
plate, vb
number plate
name plate
plinth, n
plumb bob (plummet)
plot, n
portal, n
recessed portal
post (stile; stud)
newel post

pandantiv
acoperi ntr-o singur ap
anex; marchiz; mansard; locuin
de lux
pergol
peristil
perspectiv
a a construi o perspectiv
desen n perspectiv
perspectiva n dou puncte
stlp, coloan
coloan compus
stlp
pinaclu
conduct; eav
conduct de aspiraie
conduct pentru recircularea pcurii
conducta de transportarea apei
reeaua telefonic
conduct de scurgere
conduct pentru apa rezidual
pies de mbinare (eav)
groap, pu
groap de lut
a planifica; a executa un proiect de
urbanism
scndur
urbanist
urbanism (ca proces tehnic)
plant;
termocentral
central care funcioneaz pe baza
energiei mareelor
centrala eolian
tencuial
glet
tencuiala zidului
operaie de finisare
placa
placa de nmatriculare a mainii
plcua cu numele unei persoane
plint
firul cu plumb
lot
portal
portal retras
pop
stlpul balustradei (la captul inferior
al scrii)

practice, n.
private architectural practice
presbitery, n
product, n.
end product
project, n.
project-based activity
projection, n.
axonometric projection
metric projection
propylaea, n
prospect, n
public, adj; n
public access
public debt
public domain
public housing
public ownership
public policy
public relations
public sector
public servant
public service
public utility
public works
public-service corporation
purchase, vb.
purlin, n
put together, vb

practica; profesie
atelier de arhitectura (privat)
presbiteriu
produs
produs finit
proiect
activitate axat pe proiectare
proiecie
proiecie axonometric
proiecie metric
propilee
panoram
public
acces public
datorie public
domeniul public
locuine
construite
din
fondul
comunal
proprietate public
politica n domeniul relaiilor publice
relaii cu publicul
sectorul de stat
funcionar
serviciu public
utilitate public
amenajri n domeniul public
servicii prestate pentru comunitate
a achiziiona
cusac
a asambla

Q
quadrangle, n

quatrefoil, adj

figur geometric format din patru

laturi
(ptrat; dreptunghi); curte
nconjurat de cldiri
patrulater
locuine, n special pentru cazarea
personalului de serviciu
cvadrilobat

rack, n.
coat rack
radiator, n
radiator rib

raft; loc de depozitare;

compartiment pentru haine
calorifer
element de calorifer

quadrilateral, n; adj
quarters, n. pl

rafter, n
principal rafter
common rafter
valley rafter
hip rafter
railing, n.
railway, n
main line railway
rainwater pipe, n. (downpipe,
downspout, leader )
ramp, n
recede, vb. E
recess, n.

cprior
cprior de margine
cprior curent
cprior de dolie
cprior de muchie
balustrad; gard
cale ferat
cale ferat principal
burlan

ramp
a se retrage
1. ni; retragere; 2. pauz (scurt);
3. vacan
recess, vb
a se retrage
refurbish, vb.
a reamemaja
refurbishment, n.
reamenajare
reglet, n
filet
reinforcement, n
consolidare
transversal
reinforcement sistemul de armare transversal
system
armtur post-ntins
post-tensioned reinforcement
regula, n
regul
research
programme finanarea programului de cercetare
support
retrieval, n
recuperare
reveal, n.
toc; intrados
rib (cross rib)
nervur
ridge, b
coam (ex. coama acoperiului);
creast (ex. de munte, deal); muchie
ridge purlin
pana de coam
riser, n
contratreapt
road, n
drum; cale
trunk road
drum forestier
rocaille, n
ornament rococo
rockery, n.
pateu de verdea i pietre
Romanesque (church), n
romanic (biserica, stil)
roof, n.
acoperi
roof assembly and roofing ansamblu i detalii de acoperi
details
gable/ saddle/ saddle-back acoperi mansardat
roof

roof boards (roof boarding;

roof sheathing)
roofing
paper
(sheathing
paper); also: roofing felt (Am.
rag felt)
roof ladder
rafter roof
roof beam
collar beam (collar)
collar beam roof (trussed
rafter roof)
strutted collar beam roof
structure
unstrutted (king pin) roof
structure
purlin roof with queen post
and pointing sill
the roofings as part of the
sloped envelope component

astereala (brne de susinere

nvelitorii)
carton bituminat pentru
hidroizolaie

room, n
make room
bedroom
dining room
drawing room
living room
thoroughfare rooms
utility room
round, adj
roundel
run along, vb
rung, n

camer
a face loc, a crea spaiu
dormitor
sufragerie
salon
camer de zi
camere decomandate
anexa, camera de serviciu
rotund
disc, medalion decorativ
a se ntinde de-a lungul (de ex. logia)
treapt (transversal) la scara
mobil
bosaj

rustication (rustic work), n

scara pisicii
arpanta in doua ape
grind
ipca de consolidare
acoperi din cadre de capriori n a
arpanta cu doi popi
arpanta in popi centrali
arpanta cu soclu cu doi
popi i pan de coam
nvelitoare ca parte a componentei
nclinate a anvelopei

S
safety wall
sand, n
sand bed
scaffold, n
scaffolding
sealing, n
self-generated/ self-directed
study
seismic reinforcement
seismic work
semi-detached houses

perete de protecie
nisip
ap
schel
schelria
etaneizare
studiu individual
consolidare anti-seismic
lucrrile de consolidare anti-seismic
locuine cuplate

set out, vb.

setting, n
shadow, n.
shape of shadow
shape, n.
geometric shape
shearing, n
pure shearing
shells, n
shape, vb.
shovel (mechanical shovel),
n
shovel bucket
coal shovel
shutter, n.
rolling shutter
rolling shutter frame
shutter clutch
side, n
sill, n
pointing sill
single casement window
single storey house
sink, n
site, n
building site
archeological site
site hut

a pune n evidena
poziie, cadru natural
umbr
tipul de umbr (desen)
form
figur geometric
forfecare
forfecare direct
pnze curbe subiri
a forma
escavator
cupa escavatorului
lopat pentru crbuni

oblon, jaluzea
jaluzea cu rulou
cadru de susinere a jaluzelei
crlig de prindere a jaluzelei
latur
pervaz; soclu
zid de susinere a acoperiului
o foaie de fereastr
cas cu un singur etaj
chiuvet (de buctrie)
sit
antier de construcie
antier arheologic
barac; loc de depozitare (pe
antier)
site office
birou pe antier
skirting, n
plint de protecie la interior
skylight, n.
luminator, fereastr de luminare
slab, n
lespede, element vertical
slate, n
plac de ardezie; solz
back (of slate)
partea inferioar
head (of slate)
vrful
tail (of slate)
contur de suprapunere
slate roof
acoperi de ardezie
slate nail, a galvanized wire cui galvanizat
nail
gable slate
rndul la fronton
slaters iron
ghilotina de tiat tabla
slip, n
igl n cmp
smoke, n
fum
smoke outlet
co de fum
social, adj
social
social housing
locuine sociale
soffit, n
intrados

solar, adj.
blackened receiver surface
with asphalted aluminium
flat plate solar collector,
containing solar cell

solar; energie solar

suprafa de receptare cu folii de
aluminiu

colector de energie coninnd celula

solar
magnitudine sonic
(Am. acoperi cu olane

sonic richness
Spanish-tiled
roof
mission-tiled roof)
space, n
spaiu
assembly space
spaiu pentru adunri
ceremonial space
spaiu de recepie, pentru festiviti
spatial, adj.
spaial
spire, n
flea
spirit level, n
poloboc (constr.)
spot, n.
pat; loc
spot, vb.
a depista, a localiza
springer (wedge stone), n
prima piatr (element) din arc
stack, n
stiv
stack of bricks
stiv de crmizi
stack of hay
cpi de fn
staircase, n.
casa scrii
staircase window
fereastra casei scrii
cover
(boards)
for
the acoperitoare de lemn pentru golul
staircase
casei scrilor
balanced stair
scar balansat
dog-legged staircase
scara nenchis, (tip britanic)
quarter-newelled staircase
scara cu schimbarea direciei la cota
inferioar
winding staircase with open scara circular fr stlp central
newels
steeple, n
turl (biseric)
stele (stela), n
stel
step, vb
a pai
step, n.
treapt
block step
treapt masiv
curtail step
treapta de jos
top step
treapta de sus
stepping stones
pietre de potec (n grdin)
stile, n
montant (de mbinare)
storey, n.
etaj
straddle, vb
a fi aezat peste, a uni dou corpuri
de cldire
strategic decisions
decizii strategice
strategic planning
strategie urbanistic
strategy
strategie

street, n.
street lamp (lamp post)
street furniture
strengthen, vb

strad
stlp de lumin

stress, n
mechanical stress
types of loading/stress

solicitare
solicitri mecanice
tipuri de solicitare

string, n
outer string
strip, n.
strip window (ribbon window)
stapler, n
studio, n.
studio flat
studio project
sturdy, adj.
subscriber, n
subscribers (Am. customers)
telephone line
subsystem, n
sunbathe, vb,n.
sunbathing area
sunshade (garden parasol)
sun roof (sun terrace)

vang
vangul scrii
fie, band
fereastr casetat n bandou
aparat de capsat
atelier de arhitectur
garsonier
proiect de atelier
robust, solid (cldiri, etc.)
abonat
linia telefonic pentru abonai

swans neck
system, n
structural system
style, n
historical style
surround, n

mobilier stradal
a consolida

subsistem
a face plaj
spaiu pentru plaj
umbrel de gradin
teras
cot de racordare a burlanului
sistem
sistem de construcie
stil
stil istoric
ancadrament

T
(upper) torus, n
tank, n
expansion tank for boiler
tank bottom valve
task force
technical skills
terrace, n
terraced houses
thatched house, n

torul
rezervor
vasul de expansiune al boilerului
valva de aspiraie
echip de lucru
priceperi tehnice
teras; zona rezidenial cu cldiri
niruite; peluz (stadion)
cldiri niruite (n pant, uneori),
specifice arhitercurii englezeti
cas cu acoperi de stuf

tie, n
diagonal
tie
(cross
tie,
sprocket piece, cocking piece)
simple tie
double tie
tile, n
plain-tile
double-lap roofing
ridge tile
plain (plane) tile
ventilating tile
hipped end (tile)
valley (roof valley)
tile cutter
Spanish-tiled
roof
Mission-tiled roof)
under tile
over tile; interlocking tile

legatur
contravntuire (grind n diagonal)

ipc simpl de legatur

ipc dubl de legatur
igl, faian
igl plan cu cap rotunjit
igl de coam
rnd de igle la coam
igl standard
igl pentru gura de aerisire
suprafaa
vizibil a iglei (dup
montare)
dolie
tietor de igl
(Am. acoperi cu olane

tilting fillet
tiny, adj.
tomb, n
tomb recess (acrosolium)
tower, n
central tower
pyramidal tower roof
tower, vb.
town, n.

olan aezat concav

olan aezat convex
igl cu jgheab
a fi nclinat, a avea o anumit
nclinare
element de rupere de pant
mic, cu dimensiune redus
mormnt
ni (acrosolium)
turn
turn central
acoperi n patru ape (piramidal)
a domina
ora

trace, vb. ; n..

tracery, n
traffic, n.
traffic jam

a avea drept surs; urm

trafor
circulaie rutier
aglomeraie rutier

train, n
train ferry
training, n
transept, n
translucency
transom, n.
transparency
tread, vb.; n.

tren
feribot
pregtire; instruire
transept
transluciditate
montant
transparen
a pi; treapt (placa de finisare a
treptei)
triglife
a netezi; a festona; a finisa un
detaliu
ipc de cadru

tilt, vb.

triglyph, n
trim, n.; vb.
trimmer (Am. header)

trochilus (concave moulding,

Am. moulding)
trough, n
mortar trough (mortar pan)
trowel, n
laying-on trowel
truss, n
truss post (queen post)
queen truss
roof truss

scotie

tube, n
steel tube
tunnel, n
tympanum, n

jgheab; cuv
cuva pentru mortar
mistrie
mistrie pentru glet
arpant
pop
arpant cu doi popi i contravntuire
n diagonal
arpant cu grind cu zbrele
tub
tub de oel
tunel
timpan

urban, n
urban fringe
urban renewal
urban sprawl
urbane, adj
urbanism, n
urbanite, n
urbanize, vb
urbanologist, n
utilities, n
utility conduits

urban
zon urban limitrof
reamenajare urban
dezvoltare neregulat a unui ora
urban (comportament urban)
urbanism (ca disciplin teoretic)
locuitor al oraului
a urbaniza
urbanolog
utiliti
evile/conductele de alimentare

valence, n
vent, n
view, n
aerial/ birds eye view
worms eye view
validate, vb.
validation, n.
undergo validation
vanish, vb.
vanishing point
vault, n
barrel vault (tunnel vault)
cavetto vault
cloister (cloistered) vault
groin vault
rib vault
stellar vault
fan vault

draperie (de pat)

supap, gur de aerisire
perspectiv
perspectiv aerian (de sus)
perspectiv de jos
a valida
validare (cursuri, etc)
a fi validat
a disprea
punct de perspectiv/fug
bolt
bolt semicilindric
bolta cavetto
bolta mnstireasc
bolta cilindric
bolta cu nervuri (gotic)
bolt n stea
bolta n evantai

venue, n
verge (with bargeboards), n
vestry, n
view, n.
volute (scroll), n
volute cushion

spaiu de desfurarea ceremoniilor

pazie
sacristie
privelite; perspectiv
volut
terminaia volutei

wall,n
hallow-block-wall
reinforced masonry walls
external thermal insulation
composite system
walkway, n
water, n
source water inlet

zid
perete mpucat
perei din zidrie cu inima armat
perei mantou

wire, n
guy wire
wood, n
deciduous wood
brushwood
work, n
work
platform
(working
platform)
works
wreath, n
wreath piece (wreathed string)

srma; cablu
ranforsare
lemn; pdure
pdure de foioase
plantaie de puiei
munc; lucru
masa de lucru

culoar; alee
ap
dispozitiv pentru intrarea apei (vezi
sistemul de nclzire)
cooling water heat exchanger schimbtor de nclzire-rcirea apei
waterproofing
etanare hidrofug
weather vane, n
indicator de vnt
well, n
pu
wheelbarrow, n
roab
window, n.
fereastr
double casement window
fereastr dubl
circular window
fereastr rotund
rose window
rozet
pedimental window
fereastr cu fronton
cellar
window
(basement fereastr n soclu
window)
window ledge (window sill)
solbanc

uzin
cunun
pies de legatur la ntoarcerea
rampei