Phn bit s dng V-ing v to-V cho mt s t thng dng

1. FORGET, REMEMBER
+ V-ing : Nh (qun) chuyn lm.
I remember meeting you somewhere last year. (Ti nh gp bn u hi nm ngai )
+ To inf : Nh (qun ) lm chuyn g .
Don't forget to buy me a book : ng qun mua cho ti quyn sch nh (cha mua )
2. REGRET
+ V-ing : Hi hn chuyn lm.
I regret lending him the book : Ti hi hn cho anh ta mn quyn sch.
+ To inf : Ly lm tic ......
I regret to tell you that ...( Ti ly lm tic ni vi bn rng ...)- cha ni - by gi mi ni.
3. TRY
+ V-ing : Ngha l th
I try eating the cake he makes ( ti th n ci bnh anh ta lm )
+ To inf : c gng ...
I try to avoid meeting him (ti c gng trnh gp anh ta )
4. NEED
Need nu l ng t c bit th i vi BARE INF
I needn't buy it ( need m c th thm not vo l ng t c bit )
Need l ng t thng th p dng cng thc sau :
Nu ch t l ngi th dng to inf
I need to buy it (ngha ch ng )
Nu ch t l vt th i vi V-ing hoc to be P.P
The house needs repairing (cn nh cn c sa cha )
The house needs to be repaired
5. MEAN
Mean + to inf : D nh
I mean to go out (Ti d nh i chi )
Mean + V-ing :Mang ngha
Failure on the exam means having to learn one more year.( Thi rt ngha l phi hc thm mt nm
na)
6. SUGGEST
S + suggest + S + (should) do: Gi ai nn lm g (mnh khng tham gia cng)
Lan has toothache. (Lan b au rng) => Ba suggested Lan should go to dentist (Ba gi Lan n
nha s)
S + suggest + Ving: Gi ai cng lm g (mnh cng tham gia)
I suggested playing soccer
(Ti gi chi bng v ti cng tham gia chi)

Lan suggested going shopping

(Lan gi i mua sm v Lan cng i mua sm)

VERB & VERB +V-ING & VERB + TO VERB

VERB & VERB +V-ING & VERB + TO VERB

1) Theo cc tr t: Can, Could, will, Shall. Shuold, May, Might, Ought to, Must, Had, Had
better, Would Like to, Neednt, Would rather, Be supposed to.... l nhng ng t khng chia.
V-bare.
Ex:

had

2)

Nhng

better

ng

a)

stay

theo

at

home

sau

with

TO

my

VERB

yuonger

trng

TO

sister.
hp:
VB:

Afford, appear, ask, bear, begin, choose, decide, expect, forget, hate, hastimate, intend, like,
manage, neglect, prefer, propose, regret, seam, swear, try, wish, agree, arrange, attempt, beg,
care, consent, determine, fail, happen, help, hope, learn, love, mean , offer, prepare, promise,
refuse,
Ex:

remember,
I

b)

remember
S

start,
to

trouble,

buy

want,

newspaper
+

would
by

the

like
way

prefer.
to

TO

home.
V:

Advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, fofbid, get, help, intend, leave, mean, oblige, permit,
prefer, recommend, remind, tell, bear, cause, expect, force, instruct, invite, like, need, afder,
persuade,
Ex:
3)

press,
She

request,
invited
V

teach,

tempt,

me

to

trouble,
come
+

ask,

warn,
to

want,
her

wish.
party.
V-ing:

Admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, confess, consider, deny, delay, detest, dislike,
enjoy, escape, face, excuse, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, invovle, justify, keep on, leave off,
mention, mind, miss, permit, postpone, quit, recommend, resent, resist, resume, save, tolerate,

suggest,

recollect,

stop,

pardon,

cant

resist,

cant

stand,

understand,

Ngoi ra theo sau be worth, it is no use, there is no, it is not good cng dng V-ing.
Ex:

cant

stand

living

4)

V-ing

and

with

him.

to

Verb:

Advise, attempt, commence, begin, allow, continue, dread, forget, hate, intend, leave, like, love,
mean, prepare, propose, reget, remember, start, study, try, cant bear, recommend, need, want,
want,

require.

Tuy

nhin

Ex:

hay

V-ing

prepare

going

out

To

Verb

with

my

khi

ngha

khc

boyfriend.

vic

chun

nhau.
b)

I prepare to go out with my boyfriend. ( chun b nhiu vic cho vic i chi).
CCH S DNG V-ING and TO VERB
1) V-ing c th dng ni 2 cu c cng ch ng thnh mt cu bng chc bin ng t ca
cu th 1 thnh V-ing, b ch ng v ni vi cu th 2 bng du phy.
Ex:
After

The

man

jumping

jumped
out

out

of

the

the

boat,

boat.
the

He
man

was

bitten

was

bitten

by

shark.

by

shark.

Khi s dng loi cu ny cn ht sc lu rng ch ng ca mnh chnh phi l ch ng hp

l

ca

mnh

ph

khi

mnh

khng

cng

ch

ng.

Thng thng c 6 gii t ng trc mt V-ing m u cho mnh ph, l; by, upon,
after,

before,

while,

when.

Ex: By working a ten-hour day for four days, we can have a long weekends.
After

preparing

the

dinner,

Pat

will

read

book.

Lu

On

In
Ex:
(

V-ing
(

V-ing

on

finding

the

khi

thy

ca

trng

ajar
h

hnh
I

aroused

m,

ti

thi)

When

ng)

While.

sussipion
ny

sinh

When

mi

finding.....

nghi

ng)

In searching for underground deposits of oil, geologist often rely on magnometers. = while
searching......
( trong khi tm cc m du trong lng t, cc nh a cht thng da vo t k).
2)

ng

nguyn

th

cu:

ng t nguyn mu cng c dng m u cu ging nh mt trng hp V-ing.

Ex:

to

get

up

early,

Jim

never

stay

up

late.

Cng nh mt trng hp V-ing lm ch t, ch t ca mnh th 2 cng phi l ch t hp l

ca

mnh

3)

theo

V-ing

Ex:

4)

Go
I

will

Be

accustomed

Be

caple

Be

ngn

hn;
smoking.

+
go

fishing
sau

my

to:

preposition:

quen

kh

up

Be

grandfather.

common

to

red

V-ing:

with
mt

excited

with:

Be

responsible

To look forward to: trng ch.

about
for:

chn
of

:
chu

vi
nng.

tired

Be

.
swimming.

theo

V-ing

t
at

cm

5)

gii

good

Li
N

6)

sau

am

Ex:
Ex:

trc

phn
trch

khch
nhim

v.