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CSFB Feature Introduction
www.huawei.com
CSFB to UTRAN
PS HO
PS redirection
CSFB to GERAN
PS HO
PS redirection
CCO
Flash CSFB to
UTRAN
CSFB to UTRAN
with LAI
Adaptive blind
CSFB
Flash CSFB to
GERAN
CSFB to GERAN
with LAI
CSFB Steering
CSFB with eMPS
CSFB to GERAN
CCO with NACC
CSFB to
CDMA2000 1xRTT
eRAN2.1
eRAN2.2
eRAN3.0
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Next Evolutions
Planned
Planning
SMS
Emergency call
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MSC/VLR
A
Gs
SGSN
Iu-cs
GERAN
Gb
C/D
Gr
UTRAN
Multi-mode G/U/L
CSFB capable
Support of procedures:
Combined EPS/IMSI
Attach, Update, Detach.
HSS/HLR
SGs
Iu-ps
S3
S6a
S12
PCRF
S4
MME
S11
S5
SGi
S1-U
G/U/L handset
E-UTRAN
Rx
S7
S1-MME
S-GW
Internet / intranet /
Operators & 3rd
Party Applications
PDN-GW
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Inter-system change
NodeB
MSC-VLR
RNC
HSS/HLR
SGSN
SGs
3G
LTE
MME
1. Ext Service RQ
(CSFB indicator)
3.optional measurement
eNodeB
5. eNB direct the UE to
G/U
SAE-GW
RAT change (and selection) is under full network control (eNodeB triggers the
RAT change towards to 2G/3G based on the UEs capability\measurement\SPID
indication from MME.)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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NodeB
RNC
MSC-VLR
Inter-system change
SGSN
3G
SGs
LTE
MME
2. Paging RQ
(Domain indicator:
CS)
3. Ext Service RQ (CSFB
indicator)
5.measurement
eNodeB
SAE-GW
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HSS/HLR
eNodeB
MT call
RNC
MME
MSC
SGSN
UE
eNodeB
RNC
MME
MSC
SGSN
S-GW
P-GW
1.Paging Request
Paging
2. S1-AP Message
(containing a CS Fallback Indicator)
Service
Request
3. Optional measurement report
Handover
Command
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eNodeB
RNC
MSC
SGSN
UE
eNodeB
RNC
MME
MSC
S1 UE context release
PS Suspend
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SGSN
eNodeB
MT call
BSC
MME
MSC
SGSN
S-GW
P-GW
UE
eNodeB
RNC
BSC
2. S1-AP Message
(containing a CS Fallback Indicator)
MME
MSC
SGSN
S-GW
P-GW
1.Paging Request
Paging
Handover Command
Handover
Command
4b.Suspend
Update
Bearers
In case GERAN or UE cant support DTM (Dual transfer Mode) the PS service will be suspended
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eNodeB
BSC
MSC
SGSN
UE
eNodeB
BSC
MME
MSC
2.S1-AP Message
(containing a CS Fallback Indicator)
S1-AP Reponse Message
S1 UE context release
S1 UE context release
6.Suspend
6.Suspend
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SGSN
eNodeB
BSC
MME
MSC
SGSN
4. MobilityFromEUTRACommand
(CCO optionally with NACC)
5. S1 UE context release
6.LAU, combined RAU/LAU, or RAU and LAU
7.Suspend
8.CS call establishment procedure
In case GERAN or UE cant support DTM (Dual transfer Mode) the PS service will be suspended
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CSFB: SMS
UE
MME
MSC
HLR
SMSC
1.EPS/IMSI attach
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UE
eNB
MME
MSC
RNC
E-UTRAN may use the emergency indication for selecting a particular radio access
network (2G or 3G) for CS emergency handling.
If PS handover is initiated, E-UTRAN may indicate priority level of the CSFB to the
target RAT, in order to prepare radio resource at target RAT in appropriate way, e.g.
priority allocation of the RAB resource.
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CSFB
CSFB
CSFB
configuration to the UE. Compared with measurementbased handovers, blind handovers can reduce the
access delay. Therefore, blind handovers take
precedence over measurement-based handovers.
CSFB
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the inter-RAT
the measurement
measurement
results and
generates a list of
UE performs inter-RAT
candidate cells.
measurements
The ongoin2g PS
services of the UE might
accordingly.
performs blind
procedure.
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eRAN2.0/2.1
R8 CSFB
Blind Scenario
A list of candidate cells is generated on the basis of the blind handover priorities, which are determined by both
the RAT-specific priorities and the cell-specific priorities.
The RAT-specific priorities used in blind handovers for CSFB are defined through the InterRatHighestPri,
InterRatSecondPri, and InterRatLowestPri parameters.
Measure Scenario
eNB sends the UE the measurement configuration, according to which the UE performs measurements on the
specified system. The measurement configuration sent to the UE contains the configuration information for
only the RATs and frequencies that are supported by the UE.
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eRAN2.2
RIM :
RAN
information
exchanging
LTE Core
Key Point:
SGSN
RAN
information
BSC/RNC
RAN information
request
1.
MME
Frequency and
target cell
system
information
2.
3.
4.
2G/3G
Access
LTE
Access
Flash CSFB:
5.
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eRAN3.0
TA1/LA1
MME
GUL
TAI/L
AI
CSFB to
LA1
Select same LA to
CSFB
GUL
TA3/LA1
TA2/LA2
GUL
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CSFallBackBlindHoCfg UtranLcsCap
Description
Indicates the high-priority system to be considered in blind handovers for CS fallback.
It is UTRAN by default.
Indicates the medium-priority system to be considered in blind handovers for CS
fallback. It is GERAN by default. If this parameter is set to null, the system with the
medium blind handover priority is not specified. In this case, only the blind
handovers to the high-priority system are applicable.
Indicates the low-priority system to be considered in blind handovers for CS fallback.
It is CDMA2000 by default. If this parameter is set to null, the system with the low
blind handover priority is not specified. In this case, only the blind handovers to the
high- and medium-priority systems are applicable.
Indicates the Location Services (LCS) capability of the UTRAN.
CSFallBackBlindHoCfg GeranLcsCap
CSFallBackBlindHoCfg CdmaLcsCap
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoUtranTimeToTrig
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoGeranTimeToTrig
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoCDMATimeToTrig
CSFallBackBlindHoCfg InterRatSecondPri
CSFallBackBlindHoCfg InterRatLowestPri
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MO
CSFallBackHo
Parameter ID
Description
CsfbHoUtranB1ThdRSCP Indicates the RSCP threshold for event B1, which is used in CS fallback to UTRAN.
When CS fallback to UTRAN is applicable, this parameter is set for UEs and used
in the evaluation about whether to trigger event B1. This parameter indicates the
RSCP requirement for the UTRAN cells to be included in the measurement report.
A UE sends a measurement report related to event B1 to the eNodeB when the
RSCP in at least one UTRAN cell exceeds this threshold and other triggering
conditions are met. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331.
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoUtranB1ThdECN0
Indicates the Ec/No threshold for event B1, which is used in CS fallback to UTRAN.
When CS fallback to UTRAN is applicable, this parameter is set for UEs and used
in the evaluation about whether to trigger event B1. This parameter indicates the
Ec/No requirement for the UTRAN cells to be included in the measurement report.
A UE sends a measurement report related to event B1 to the eNodeB when the
Ec/No in at least one UTRAN cell exceeds this threshold and other triggering
conditions are met. For a cell with large signal fading variance, set this parameter
to a large value to prevent unnecessary handovers. For a cell with small signal
fading variance, set this parameter to a small value to ensure that the handover is
performed in time. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331.
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoGeranB1Thd
Indicates the RSSI threshold for event B1 that is used in CS fallback to GERAN. A
UE sends a measurement report related to event B1 to the eNodeB when the RSSI
in at least one GERAN cell exceeds this threshold and other triggering conditions
are met. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331.
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoCDMAB1ThdPS
Indicates the pilot strength threshold related to event B1, which is used in CS
fallback to CDMA2000. A UE sends a measurement report related to event B1 to
the eNodeB when the pilot strength in at least one CDMA2000 cell exceeds this
threshold and other triggering conditions are met. For details, see 3GPP TS 36.331.
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Parameter ID
Default Value
CSFallBackBlindHoCf InterRatHighestPri UTRAN
UTRAN, GERAN,
g
CDMA2000
Actual
UTRAN, GERAN,
CDMA2000
Unit
None
UTRAN, GERAN,
CDMA2000, NULL
UTRAN, GERAN,
CDMA2000, NULL
None
UTRAN, GERAN,
CDMA2000, NULL
UTRAN, GERAN,
CDMA2000, NULL
None
CSFallBackBlindHoCf UtranLcsCap
g
OFF(Off)
OFF(Off), ON(On)
OFF, ON
None
CSFallBackBlindHoCf GeranLcsCap
g
OFF(Off)
OFF(Off), ON(On)
OFF, ON
None
CSFallBackBlindHoCf CdmaLcsCap
g
OFF(Off)
OFF(Off), ON(On)
OFF, ON
None
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MML Command
MOD
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
LST
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
MOD
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
LST
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
MOD
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
LST
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
MOD
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
LST
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
MOD
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
LST
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
MOD
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
LST
CSFALLBACKBLINDHOCF
G
MO
Parameter ID
Default Value
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoUtranTim 40ms
eToTrig
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoGeranTi 40ms
meToTrig
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoCDMATi 40ms
meToTrig
CSFallBackHo
Actual
Unit
MML Command
MOD CSFALLBACKHO
LST CSFALLBACKHO
CsfbHoUtranB1T -106
hdRSCP
-120~-25
-120~-25
dBm
MOD CSFALLBACKHO
LST CSFALLBACKHO
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoUtranB1T -13
hdECN0
-48~0
-24~0
0.5dB
MOD CSFALLBACKHO
LST CSFALLBACKHO
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoGeranB1 -103
Thd
-110~-48
-110~-48
dBm
MOD CSFALLBACKHO
LST CSFALLBACKHO
CSFallBackHo
CsfbHoCDMAB1 -34
ThdPS
-63~0
-31.5~0
0.5dB
MOD CSFALLBACKHO
LST CSFALLBACKHO
MOD CSFALLBACKHO
LST CSFALLBACKHO
MOD CSFALLBACKHO
LST CSFALLBACKHO
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G/U
coverage
UL dual
mode UE
Camping (LTE)
Voice (G/U)
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LTE
coverage
Back to LTE
Idle UE:
Frequency priority in G/U
system information broadcast
Active UE:
PS redirection
PS HO based on service
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Thank You
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