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20

- 390

Seismic Compression during the 1994


Northridge,California, Earthquake.
Jonathan P. Stewart, Patrick M. Smith,
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International Code Council, USA
15.International building code, IBC
2006, International Code Council,
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16.ASCE,
2006a,
"Minimum
Design Loads for Buildings and
Other Structures, ASCE/SEI 7-05,
American Society of Civil Engineers,
Reston,Virginia.

-17
)2800 (

-18
361 ) (

6.Villaverde,
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:

1.Villaverde, R. 1987. Simplified


Approach for the Seismic Analysis of
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2.Villaverde, R. 1991. Approximation
Formulas to Calculate the Seismic
Response of Light Attachments to
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- 2

10
1900
1910
1920
1930

1940
1950
1960
1970
1980

1990

2000

) (

) (

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Smart Growth

) (

New urbanism

Town , Best Practices in Transit Oriented


Development,Island
Press,2004
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for Successful Development Around Transit
,2003
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Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and


the American Dream. Princeton Architectural
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20- Tiesdell, Steven- Oc, Taner- Heath,
2001, Tim, Revitalizing Historic Urban
Quarters, Architectural press, Oxford.
21- Urban Task Force, 1999, Toward
An Urban Renaissance, Tempo Graphic
design.
22- http://lexicorient.com/e.o/aleppo.htm
23- http://www.syriagate.com/Syria/about/
cities/Aleppo/history.htm
2 4 - h t t p : / / w w w. h n o . h a r v a r d . e d u /
gazette/2005/04.14/09-green.html
25- www.gtz.de
26- www.archnet.org
27- www.akdn.org
28- www.unitar.org
29-www.pes.net.pk
30-www.worditude.com

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