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TRNGIHCVINH
TRNGTHPTCHUYN

KHOSTCHTLNGLP12LN2,NM2011
MN:TONThigianlmbi:180pht

I.PHNCHUNHCHOTTCTHSINH(7im)
CuI. (2,0im)
- x + 1
.
x -2
2. Tmtrn(H)ccimA,BsaochodiAB=4vngthngABvunggcvingthngy=x.
CuII(2,0 im)
sin 2x + cos x - 3 ( cos 2x + sin x)
= 0.
1. Giiphngtrnh
2 sin 2x - 3
x 4 + 4x 2 + y 2 - 4y = 2
2. Giihphngtrnh 2
.
2
x y + 2x + 6y = 23
x ln ( x + 2)
CuIII.(1,0im).Tnh dintchhnhphnggiihnbithhms y=
vtrchonh.
4 -x 2
CuIV.(1,0im). ChohnhchpS.ABCDcylhnhchnhtviAB=a,AD= a 2,gcgiahaimt
phng(SAC)v(ABCD)bng600 .GiHltrungimcaAB.BitmtbnSABltamgiccn tinhSv
thucmtphngvunggcvimtphngy.TnhthtchkhichpS.ABCDvbnknhmtcungoitip
hnhchpS.AHC
CuV.(1,0im)Choccsthcdngx,y,zthomn x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2xy = 3(x + y +z) .Tmgitrnhnht
20
20
+
.
cabiuthc P = x + y + z+
x+z
y +2
II.PHNRING(3,0im)
a.Theochngtrnhchun
CuVIa.(2,0im)
1. TrongmtphngtoOxychotamgicABCcphngtrnhchangcaovngtrungtuynk
tnhAlnltcphngtrnhx 2y 13=0v13x 6y 9=0.TmtoB,Cbittmng
trnngoitiptamgicABClI(51).
2. TrongkhnggiantoOxyzchoimA(100),B(212),C(113)vngthng
x - 1 y z - 2
D :
= =
.Vitphngtrnhmtcuctmthucngthng D ,iquaimAvctmt
-1
2
2
phng(ABC)theomtngtrnsaochongtrncbnknhnhnht
9
CuVIIa.(1,0im) Tmsphczthomn z - 3i = 1 -iz v z- lsthuno.
z
b.Theochngtrnhnngcao
CuVIb(2,0im)
1. TrongmtphngtoOxychongtrn(C):x 2 + y 2 - 4x + 2y - 15 =0 .GiIltmngtrn(C).
ngthng D iquaM(13)ct(C) tihaiimAvB.Vitphngtrnh ngthng D bittam
gicIABcdintchbng8vcnhABlcnhlnnht.
x - 2 y + 1 z - 1
2. TrongkhnggiantoOxyzchoimM(110)vngthng D :
=
=
vmtphng
2
-1
1
(P):x +y+z 2=0.TmtoimAthucmtphng(P)bitngthngAMvunggcvi D v
33
khongcchtAnngthng D bng
.
2

1. Khostsbinthinvvth(H)hms y=

z z
CuVIIb.(1,0im)Choccsphcz1 ,z2 thomn z1 - z 2 = z1 = z 2 >0 .Tnh A= 1 + 2
z 2 z1

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TRNGIHCVINH
TRNGTHPTCHUYN

P NKHOSTCHTLNGLP12LN2,NM2011

MN:TONThigianlmbi:180pht

Cu
I.
(2,0
im)

pn

im

1.(1,0im)
a.Tpxcnh: D=R \{2}.
b.Sbinthin:
1
> 0,"x 2.
(x- 2)2
Suyrahmsngbintrncckhong (-2) v (2+).
- x+ 1
- x+ 1
lim y = lim
= -1 v lim y= lim
= -1
*Giihn:
x+
x + x- 2
x-
x - x- 2
- x+ 1
- x+ 1
lim y = lim
= + v lim y= lim
= - .
x2
x 2 x- 2
x2
x 2 x- 2
*Timcn:thcngtimcnngangl y =-1 ngtimcnngl x=2 .
*Bngbinthin:
x
-
2
+
+
+
y '
+
*Chiubinthin:Tac y'=

-1

-1

-
c.th:
th hm scttrchonhti(10),
1
ct trc tung ti (0 - ) v nhn giao
2
im I(2 -1) cahaitimcnlmtm
ixng.

0,5

0,5
O
-1

1 2

2.(1,0im)
V ngthngABvunggcvi y = x nnphngtrnhcaABl y =- x+ m.
-x + 1
HonhcaA, Blnghimcaphngtrnh
= - x+ m,hayphngtrnh
x- 2
x2 -(m+ 3)x+ 2m+ 1= 0, x 2
(1)
2
2
Dophngtrnh(1)c D= (m + 3) - 4(2m+ 1)= m - 2m+ 5> 0,"m nnchainghim
phnbit x1,x2 vchainghimukhc2.TheonhlViettac
x1 + x2 = m+ 3x1x2 = 2m+ 1
Theogithitbitontac AB2 =16 (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2 = 16

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(x2 - x1)2 + (- x2 + m+ x1 - m)2 = 16 (x2 - x1)2 = 8 (x1 + x2)2 - 4x1x2 = 8

II.
(2,0

(m+ 3)2 - 4(2m+ 1) = 8 m2 - 2m- 3= 0 m = 3 m = -1.

*Vi m=3 phngtrnh(1)trthnh x2 -6x+ 7= 0 x= 3 2.SuyrahaiimA,
Bcntml (3+ 2 - 2), (3- 2 2).
*Vi m=-1 tachaiim A,Bcntml (1+ 2 - 2- 2) v (1- 2 - 2+ 2).
VycpimTM:(3+ 2 - 2), (3- 2 2)hoc(1+ 2 - 2- 2),(1- 2 - 2+ 2).
1.(1,0im)
3
p
p
iukin: sin2x
x + kp v x + kp , k Z.
2
6
3

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im) Khipt sin 2x+ cosx- 3(cos2x+ sinx)= 2sin2x- 3
sin 2x+ 3sin x+ 3cos2x- cosx- 3 = 0
sin x(2cosx+ 3)+ (2cosx+ 3)( 3cosx- 2)= 0

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(2cosx+ 3)(sin x+ 3cosx- 2) = 0

3
5p

x=
+ k2p
cosx=
2
6

p

p

sin x+ 3 = 1 x= 6 + k2p

0,5

ichiuiukin,tacnghimcaphngtrnhl x=

5p
+ k2p , k Z .
6

2.(1,0im)
2
2
2
(x + 2) + (y- 2) = 10
H 2
x (y+ 2)+ 6y= 23
t u= x2 + 2, v= y- 2. Khihtrthnh
u2 +v2 = 10
u2 + v2 = 10

(u- 2)(v+ 4)+ 6(v+ 2)= 23 uv+ 4(u+ v)= 19

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u+ v= 4, uv= 3
u+ v= -12, uv= 67

TH1. u+v= -12, uv= 67,hvnghim.

u+v= 4
u=3, v= 1
TH2.
,tac
uv= 3
u= 1,v= 3
x2 =1 x= 1

y
=
3
y= 3

2
x =-1
u=1
*Vi
tac
,hvnghim.
v= 3
y = 3
Vynghim(x,y)cahl (13),(-1 3).

u=3
*Vi
tac
v= 1

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Ch:HScthgiitheophngphpth x2 theoytphngtrnhthhaivophng
trnhthnht.
x= 0
xln(x+2)
.Suyrahnhphngcntnhdintchchnh
= 0
III. Tacphngtrnh
2
4- x
x= -1
(1,0
im) lhnhphnggiihnbi ccng
xln(x+ 2)
y=
, y= 0, x= -1, x= 0.
4- x2
0
0
xln(x+ 2)
- xln(x+ 2)
Dodintchcahnhphngl S =
dx=
dx..
4- x2
4- x2
-1
-1
- x
dx
t u=ln(x+ 2),dv=
dx.Khi du =
, v= 4- x2 .
2
x+ 2
4- x
Theocngthctchphntngphntac
0

S = 4- x ln(x+ 2) -
-1

-1

4- x2
4- x2
dx= 2ln2-
dx.
x+ 2
x+ 2
-1

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p
t x =2sint. Khi dx=2costdt.Khi x=-1,t = - khi x=0,t = 0.
6
0

Suyra I =

-1

4- x2
dx=
x+ 2

Suyra S =2 ln2- 2+ 3IV.

(1,0
im

0,5

4cos2 t
p
p2sint+ 2dt= 2p (1- sint)dt= 2(t+ cost)-p = 2+ 3 - 3.
-

.
3
+)Tgithitsuyra SH ^( ABCD).
V HF ^ AC (F AC) SF ^ AC
(nhlbangvunggc).
Suyra SFH = 600.
K BE ^ AC (E AC). Khi

1
a 2
HF = BE=
.
D
2
2 3
A F
a 2
E
H
.
J
Tac SH =HF.tan600 =
2
1
a3
Suyra VS .ABCD = SH.SABCD = .
B
C
3
3
+)Gi J,rlnltltmvbnknhngtrnngoitiptamgicAHC.Tac
AH.HC.AC AH.HC.AC 3a 3
r =
=
=
.
4SAHC
2SABC
4 2
K ng thng D qua J v D// SH . Khi tm I ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp
S.AHC lgiaoimcangtrungtrcon SHv D trongmtphng(SHJ).Tac

0,5

0,5

IH = IJ2 + JH2 =

SH
+ r2.
4

31
.
32
Ch:HScthgiibngphngphpta.
1
2
2
2
V. Tgithittac 3(x + y+ z)= (x+ y) + z 2( x+ y+ z) .
(1,0 Suyra x+ y+ z 6 .
im
Khi,pdngBTCsitac
8
8
8
8 1

P= ( x+ z)+
+
+
+ 4
+
+ (y+ 2)+
x+ z
x+ z
y+ 2
y+ 2 x+ z

8
8 2
12+ 12+
- 2 22+
26.
4 (x+ z)(y+ 2)
x+ y+ z+ 2
Dungthcxyrakhivchkhi x=1, y= 2, z= 3.
VygitrnhnhtcaP l26,tckhi x=1, y= 2, z= 3.
1.(1,0im)
VIa. Ta c A(-3 - 8). Gi M l trung im BC
A
(2,0
IM// AH . Ta suy ra pt IM : x-2y+ 7= 0.
im) SuyrataM thamn
x -2y+ 7= 0
M(35).

I
13x- 6y- 9= 0
Suyrabnknhmtcul R =a

H M

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1
- 2
y+ 2

0,5

0,5
C

Ptngthng BC : 2(x-3)+ y- 5= 0 2x+ y- 11= 0. B BC B(a11-2a). Khi

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a= 4
.Tsuyra B(43),C(2 7) hoc B(2 7),C(4 3).
IA=IB a2 - 6a+ 8= 0
a= 2
2.(1,0im)
Tac AB(1-1 2), AC(-21- 3). Suyrapt ( ABC):x- y- z- 1= 0.
Gitmmtcu ID I (1-t 2t 2+ 2t).Khibnknhngtrnl
2t2 + 4t+ 8
2(t+ 1)2 + 6
=
2.
3
3
Dungthcxyrakhivchkhi t =-1.
Khi I( 2-2 0), IA= 5. Suyraptmtcu (x-2)2 + (y+ 2)2 + z2 = 5.
t z =a+ bi (a,b R ). Tac |z -3i|= |1- iz| tngngvi
VIIa.
|a +(b- 3)i| = |1- i(a- bi)| |a+ (b- 3)i| = |1- b- ai|
(1,0
a2 + (b- 3)2 = (1- b)2 + (- a)2 b= 2.
im)
9
9
9(a- 2i) a3 - 5a+ (2a2 + 26)i
Khi z- = a+ 2i= a+ 2i- 2
=
l s o khi v
z
a+ 2i
a + 4
a2 + 4
chkhi a3 -5a= 0 hay a=0,a= 5.
Vyccsphccntml z =2i, z = 5+ 2i, z = - 5+ 2i.
1.(1,0im)
VIb. ngtrn (C)ctm I(2-1), bnknh R=2 5. Gi H
(2,0
im) ltrungim AB.t AH = x (0< x< 2 5). Khitac
I
x= 4
1
2
IH . AB = 8 x 20 - x = 8
M
2
x = 2 (ktm v AH < IA)
H
A
B
nn AH =4 IH = 2.
2
2
PtngthngquaM: a(x-1)+ b(y+ 3)= 0(a + b 0)
ax+ by+ 3b- a= 0.
|a+ 2b|
4
Tac d(I, AB)= IH = 2
= 2 a(3a- 4b)= 0 a= 0 a= b.
3
a2 + b2
*Vi a=0 tacpt D: y+ 3= 0.
4
*Vi a = b. Chn b=3 tac a=4 .Suyrapt D: 4x+ 3y+ 5= 0.
3
Vychaingthng D thamnl y+3 = 0 v 4 x+3y+ 5= 0.
2.(1,0im)
Gi(Q)lmtphngquaM vvunggcvi D .Khipt (Q):2x- y+ z- 3= 0. Tac
nQ(2-11),nP(111).TgithitsuyraA thucgiaotuyn dca(P)v(Q). Khi
r = IA2 - d2(I, (ABC)) =

x=1+ 2t

ud =[nP,nQ]= (21- 3) v N (101)d nnptca d: y= t

.
z = 1- 3t

VA d suyra A(1+2tt1- 3t).

1 1
Gi Hlgiaoimca D vmtphng(Q).Suyra H(1- ).
2 2
33
8
Tac d(A,D)= AH =
14t2 - 2t- 16= 0 t = -1 t = .
2
7
23 8 17
Suyra A(-1- 14) hoc A( - ).
7 7 7
z1
VIIb. t =w tac |z2 w-z2 | = |z2w| = |z2 | > 0.Hay | w-1| = |w|= 1.
z2
(1,0
im) Gis w=a+ bi (a,b R).Khitac

0,5

0,5

0,5

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0,5

0,5

0,5

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1
3
(a-1)2 + b2 = a2 + b2 = 1 hay a= , b=
.
2
2
4
4p
4p
4p
4p
1
3
p
p
1
4
*Vi w = +
v = cos - isin .
i= cos + isin . Tac w =cos + isin
2

4p
Do A= 2 cos = -1.
3
1
3
i,tngttacngc A=-1 .
*Vi w= 2 2
Ch: HScthgiitheocchbinitheodngiscasphc.

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