You are on page 1of 16

10/25/2014

7 :

: 1 - )(Li-Ion Battery

: 2
: 3 )(1

: 4 )(2
: 5

: 6
: 7

- 1 ) ( - - -

*
- 2 ) ( - - -

: 5

.
) 1/1-1/7 ( .

- .
.
1/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

.
p-n .
) n ( p
. -

. n-p

.
1839] [1
.

n-p . 1954 ) (Chapin )Bell
(Labs ) (6% ] .[1 1950


. 1970
] .[2
.

)( .
.

.
. 0.04 %
].[2
-2
:
2/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

p-n )XSC Excitonic


.(Solar Cells
) DSSC (Dye-sensitized solar cells -
) (Polymer-Inorganic Hybrid Cells XSC .
-
.
) (Photogeneration

XSC

.
.
-
.
].[3
-3
) n (p
.

. .
. n-p
.
n-p p
.
. ) (
.
100%
. 5% 20%.[4-5] .

-3-2 p-n
3/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

n-p ) ( . )(1
n p . n-p
.
p n n p
.
)).(a)2
) (depletion Region .
.
.

n p )) .(b)2
n p
)(built-in potential
]:[6-8

p n

)(1

n p

. )
(b)2
.
) (band bending.

4/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

-1 n)p(6

5/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

(a -2 n-p (b ].[6

-3-2-1 -
n-p ) n
p ( )
( . ))(a)3
n p
) (oppositely doped region
6/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014


) n p ( .
) 3b p n
].[6-8
) (bias p n

) . 4a ) (forward bias .
n p p
n . n ]:[6

)(2

n - p

)
. p
( n
.
( n :
)

7/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

.[8] ( b ( n-p : a -3
http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

8/16

10/25/2014

-4 (a (b ].[6

n :

9/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

)(4
:

)(5

n .
xn n Lp

n x=xn :

)(6

p x=-xp :

)(7
Ln p . :

)(8

Jo ]:[6-8
10/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

)(9

VR
) .(b)4
. -
]:[6-8
)(10
) (4
.
-3-2-2
n-p - .
.

. ) (
) .(3 ]8:[6
)(11

n-p ]:[6-8
11/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

)(12
1 2 . n-p
.
-3-3
n-p -
.
n p .
n p
) .(5 -
.
) (6 . n p
Lsc (Short-circuit current
LL . n p
n p
. ) (Open-circuit photovoltage
].[6-7

12/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

-5 n-p W
].[6

-6 n-p (a (b ].[6
13/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

- n-p
]:[6-8
)(13

]:[6-8

)(14


Vm Im . Isc Voc
.

]:[6-8

)(15

Jsc Voc
) (Fill Factor Pin FF.
.

.
.
:
14/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

. ] (.[8
25 ].[6
1000

-4 :
p-n . n-p
.
n-p n p .
n
p . -
.
.

.
-1: -2Isc
Voc -3 . FF
:

1.Fraas Lewis, Partain Larry, Solar Cells and Their Applications, Second Edition, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.,(2010).

2.A.R. Jha, Solar Cell Technology and Applications, Auerbach Pub.Taylor & Francis Group,
(2010).

3.Brian, A. Gregg, Excitonic Solar Cells, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 4688-4698, (2003).

4.Mims III, Forrest M., Solar Cell Projects, Radio Shack Engineers Mini Notebook, First
Printing, USA, (1999).

5.Hochbaum, I.Allon, Yang, Peidong, Semiconductor Nanowires for Energy Conversion,


Chem. Rev., 110, 527546,(2010).

6.Soga, T., (editor), Nanostructured Materials for Solar Energy Conversion (Fundamentals
of Solar Cell), Elsevier, (2006).

7.Fonash, J. Stephen, Solar Cell Device Physics, Second Edition, USA, Elsevier Inc.,
15/16

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

10/25/2014

(2010).

8.Wurfel, Peter, Physics of Solar Cell From Prenciples to New Concepts, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc., (2005).

9.Grtzel, Michael, Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, Journal of Photochemistry and


Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews 4., (2003).

edu@nano.ir

http://edu.nano.ir/index.php?actn=papers_view&id=258&action2=print

16/16

You might also like