LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN

Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa dari ringkasan proposal Tugas Akhir yang
telah diajukan oleh Muchammad Febrian Ibrahim dengan NRP 6511040048,
dinyatakan layak untuk dibangun dan dikembangkan dalam proposal Tugas Akhir.

Dosen 1 : Denny Dermawan, ST. MT

NIP. 197604082009121001
Dosen 2 : Moch. Luqman Ashari, ST. MT
NIP. 198007252009121001

Koordinator Tugas Akhir

Indri Santiasih S.KM.MT

NIP. 197901252003122001

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PROPOSAL TUGAS AKHIR

Judul

: Studi Pembuatan Beton (Solidifikasi) dengan Campuran Limbah

Sandblasting sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah B3 (Studi Kasus di
PT. Adiluhung SaranaSegara Indonesia).

Oleh

: Muchammad Febrian Ibrahim

NRP

: 6511040048

telah diseminarkan pada

Hari

: ...........................................................

Tanggal

: ...........................................................

Tempat

: ...........................................................
Mengetahui/menyutujui,

Dosen pembahas

Tanda tangan

1.

( .................................................. )

2.

( .................................................. )

3.

( .................................................. )

4.

( .................................................. )
Calon dosen pembimbing

1.
2.

ii

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN................................................................................ i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... vi
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1
1. 1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah............................................................................ 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................... 3
1.5 Batasan Masalah .............................................................................. 4
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................ 5
2.1 Limbah B3 ....................................................................................... 5
2.1.1 Pengertian Limbah B3 .......................................................... 5
2.1.2 Limbah Sandblasting ............................................................ 8
2.2 Solidifikasi ....................................................................................... 10
2.3 Beton ................................................................................................ 11
2.4 Bahan Penyusun Beton .................................................................... 12
2.4.1 Semen .................................................................................... 12
2.4.2 Pasir dan Kerikil (Agregat) ................................................... 14
2.4.3 Air ......................................................................................... 15
2.5 Perhitungan Rancang Campur Beton .............................................. 16
2.6 Penelitian Sebelumnya .................................................................... 26
2.7 Logam Berat .................................................................................... 28
2.7.1 Kromium ............................................................................... 29
2.7.2 Seng ....................................................................................... 29

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2.7.3 Timbal ................................................................................... 30

2.7.4 Tembaga ................................................................................ 30
2.8 Pengujian Beton ............................................................................. 31
2.8.1 Pengujian Kuat Tekan ........................................................... 31
2.8.2 Pengujian TCLP .................................................................... 33
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN............................................................ 34
3.1 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ........................................................ 34
3.1.1 Tempat Penelitian.................................................................. 34
3.1.2 Waktu Penelitian ................................................................... 34
3.2 Alat dan Bahan ............................................................................... 34
3.2.1 Alat ........................................................................................ 34
3.2.2 Bahan .................................................................................... 34
3.3 Variabel Penelitian ......................................................................... 35
3.3.1 Variabel Bebas ...................................................................... 35
3.3.2 Variabel Terikat .................................................................... 35
3.3.3 Variabel Terkendali............................................................... 35
3.4 Diagram Alir Penelitian ................................................................. 36
3.5 Jadwal Pelaksaan Penelitian........................................................... 41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 42

iv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Limbah B3 yang dihasilkan PT. ASSI .................................................. 6

Tabel 2.2 Karakteristik Kimia Pasir Kuarsa ......................................................... 8
Tabel 2.3 Karakteristik Kimia Semen Portland Tipe I PT. Semen Indonesia....... 14
Tabel 2.4 Persyaratan Gradasi Agregat Halus ...................................................... 15
Tabel 2.5 Persyaratan Gradasi Agregat Kasar ...................................................... 15
Tabel 2.6 Ukuran Mutu Pelaksanaan .................................................................... 18
Tabel 2.7 Perkiraan Proporsi Campuran Berdasarkan Mutu Beton ...................... 20
Tabel 2.8 Perkiraan Proporsi Campuran Berdasarkan Kondisi Lingkungan ........ 20
Tabel 2.9 Penetapan Nilai Slump .......................................................................... 21
Tabel 2.10 Perkiraan Kebutuhan Air (kg/m3 beton) ............................................. 21
Tabel 2.11 Persyaratan Kuat Tekan Minimum ..................................................... 32
Tabel 3.1 Pengkodean Sampel .............................................................................. 39
Tabel 3.2 Jadwal Pelaksanaan Penelitian .............................................................. 41

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Bagan Tahapan Rancang Campur Metode DOE............................... 17

Gambar 2.2 Hubungan antara Faktor Air Rasio dengan Kuat Tekan Beton ......... 19
Gambar 2.3 Grafik Prosentase Agregat Halus Terhadap Agregat Keseluruhan
dengan Ukuran Butir Maksimal 10 mm .......................................... 23
Gambar 2.4 Grafik Prosentase Agregat Halus Terhadap Agregat Keseluruhan
dengan Ukuran Butir Maksimal 20 mm .......................................... 23
Gambar 2.5 Grafik Prosentase Agregat Halus Terhadap Agregat Keseluruhan
dengan Ukuran Butir Maksimal 40 mm .......................................... 24
Gambar 2.6 Grafik Hubungan Kadar Air dengan Berat Jenis Beton .................... 25
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian .................................................................... 36

vi