EWSD

EWSD
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EWSD
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Chng 1: TNG QUAN TNG I EWSD

1.1 GII THIU TNG QUT:
Tng i EWSD ( Electronic Switching System Digital ) hng Siemens ca c
sn xut l mt h thng chuyn mch in t s a nng v uyn chuyn dng
trong mng thng tin cng cng. N p ng tt c nhng nhu cu v thng tin hin
nay v cc nhu cu v tng lai,vi cc c im sau:
9 C y phm cht ca mt tng i in t s SPC ( Stored Program
Control).
9 c thit k theo kiu Module ha c phn cng ln phn mm.
9 c thit k linh ng d dng m rng dung lng
9 c sn xut vi k thut cng ngh hin i, tch hp vi khng gian
nh gn v tin cy cao.
9 Dch v phong ph a dng p ng mi nhu cu ca khch hng. D a
vo cc dch v cng thm nh Internet, ISDN
EWSD theo ng tiu chun quc t v khuyn co ca CCITT v CEPT n
nh. Cc th d v vic s dng tiu chun ca CCITT l ngn ng tho chng
cp cao CHILL c dng nht quan khng i, ngn ng SDL v MML c p
dng.
Cc ch vit tt :
o CHILL: CCITT Hight Level Programming Language: ngn ng tho
chng cp cao.
o SDL: Specification And Description Language: Ngn ng theo tiu
chun v m t.
o MML: Man-Manchne Language: Ngn ng gia ngi v my.
o ISDN: Intergrated Services Digital Network: Mng a dch v
Chng 1 : Tng quan tng i EWSD
EWSD
Khi thm nhp
Trang 3
Chuyn mch
LTG
GP
DLU
SN
DLUC
LTG
GP
Khi bo hiu
knh chung
CCNC
CCNP
Khi iu khi
CCNC
EM
CP
OMT
MB
CCG
Hnh 1.1: S tng qut i EWSD
SGC
EWSD
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1.1.1 Cc Thnh Phn Ca i EWSD:

1.1.1.1 n v ng dy s DLU ( Digital Line Unit ):
o DLU: l phn giao din kt ni thu bao nh: thu bao tng t, thu bao
s, thu bao cng cng dng tin xu, giao din V5.1
o Mt DLU c th ni vi LTG bng 1, 2, 3 v 4 lung PCM 2Mbit/s. V l do
an tan mi DLU c th ni n 2 LTG theo phng thc ni cho.
o DLU c th lp t ni b hoc xa.
o n v ng dy s DLU c chc nng kt ni thu bao v tp trung thu
bao hoc tp trung lu thoi.
1.1.1.2 Nhm ng dy trung k LTG ( Line Trunk Group ):
Nhm LTG dng :
9 Kt ni DLU ni i hoc DLU xa
9 Kt ni tng i PABX
9 Kt ni AN ( Acess Network ) bng giao din V5.
9 Kt ni vi bn in thoi vin cho tng i 108,101
9 Kt ni mng trung k lin i hoc quc t.
9 Kt ni vi cc thit b thng bo ( DAS hoc INDAS )
9 Bn trong i LTG ni vi c 2mng chuyn mch SN0 v SN1.
9 LTG bao gm cc thnh phn sau: SU ( Signaling Unit ): n v bo hiu,
GS ( Group Switch ): iu khin chuyn mch nhm, SPMX( Speech
Multiplexer ): ghp knh tn hiu bo hiu,GP: b x l nhm( b no ca
LTG).
LTG l phn giao tip gia mng chuyn mch vi cc thit b bnh
ngoi v gia cc tng i vi nhau.
EWSD
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1.1.1.3 Mng chuyn mch SN ( Switch Network):

Gm nhng tng khuch i khng gian v thi gian lm nhim v kt ni cuc
gi, kt ni bn tin bo hiu CCS7 v kt ni bn tin lin lc gi cc khi x l bn
trong i.
9 Tng chuyn mch thi gian: khi ghp knh, t m c tun t ghi vo
b m tin, sau t m ny c th chuyn mch n khe thi gian bt k
ca ng ni
9 Tng chuyn mch khng gian: t m bt k ng vo no u c th
chuyn mch n bt k ng ra no ca b ghp knh. Tng chuyn
mch khng gian lm thay i lung tn hiu
Tham s ca tng chuyn mch khng gian,thi gian ( 4/4, 8/15, 16/16) lun
tng ng vi s cc ng Bus tc cao 8Mbit/s (gm 128 knh cho mi
ng). Cc ng kt ni qua cc tng chuyn mch qua thi gian v khng gian
c chuyn bng cc b iu khin nhm cng tc ( SGC ) ph hp vi thng tin
chuyn mch t b x l iu phi ( CP ). SGC p ng cc lnh t CP. SGC cng
c lp pht ra d liu ci t v t cc bn tin chuyn d liu gia cc khi
iu khin phn tn.
Trong cu hnh ti a ca chng, mng chuyn mch kt ni ti 504 LTG. N c
kh nng x l lu lng ln n 25.200 Erlang. Cu hnh mng chuyn mch ti
u c nhiu kch thc khc nhau. V d cu hnh SN nhn i, n c th x l
30.000 ng dy thu bao hoc 7.500 ng trung k khi c trang b ti a, c
th lp t trn mt gi n.
Mng chuyn mach lun c cu trc kp ( mt 0 v mt 1). Mi kt ni c
chuyn mch cng mt lc qua c 2 mt, v vy kt ni d phng lun c ngay lp
tc khi xy ra hng hc. Trong mng chuyn mch s , cc Byte c gi theo 2
hng gi cc thu bao ch gi v b gi c truyn ring bit. iu ny tng
ng vi kt ni 4 ng dy trong h thng tng t.
EWSD
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1.1.1.4 n v iu khin mng bo hiu knh chung CCNC (Common Chanel

Signaling Network Control ):
C nhim v iu khin v x l bo hiu CCS7 bn trong mt tng i v gi
i vi mng phc v cho qu trnh x l cuc gi bng bo hiu knh chung
CCNC gii quyt chc nng ca MTP ( Message Transfer Part ).
1.1.1.5 B m bn tin MB ( Message Buffer):
L b phn thuc CP, c nhim v iu khin vic trao i bn tin, cc tng
thut, cc lnh gia cc b x l vi nhau phc v cho vic x l cuc gi, bo
dng v bo an h thng.
1.1.1.6 B pht xung ng b trung tm CCG ( Central Clock Generator ) :
B pht xung ng b trung tm l b phn thuc CP. Cc b phn trong cng
mt tng i phi hot ng ng b th thng tin lin lc mi c thng sut trn
ton h thng.
m bo c iu ny tng i EWSD dng b pht xung ng h CCG
cung cp xung ng h cho h thng vi chnh xc cao.
1.1.1.7 Bng cnh bo SYP ( System Panel ):
L mt b phn thuc CP. Trong qu trnh vn hnh v bo dng tng i, tt
c cc s c phn cng, phn mm v cc cnh bo v: nhit , bo khi, bo
chy u c hin th trn bng cnh bo h thng bng tn hiu n v ci khc
nhau ty theo lai v mc nng nh ca cnh bo gip nhn vin khai thc gim
st c tan b tnh trng ca h thng.
1.1.1.8 B x l iu phi CP ( Coordination Processor ):
L b phn u no ca tng i, thc hin cc nhim v chnh ca b x l
iu phi v x l cuc gi. Ngai ra n cn thc hin cc chng trnh bo dng
v bo an h thng, ghi cc.
B x l iu phi iu khin tan b hat ng ca tng i. Hai lp CP,
CP112 v CP103/CP113 bao trm tan b cc ng dng EWSD. CP112 c kh
nng x l cuc gi n 60.000 BHCA v c s dng trong cc tng i c nh,
va v tng i cho thn x. Cc khi chc nng ca n c cu trc kp, bao gm
EWSD
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khi x l (PU), khi b nh (MU), khi iu hi Bus ( BA ), khi Bus m rng

(BEU) v cc khi x l vo ra ( OP ).
C CP103 v CP113 c s dng trong cc tng i c va n c cc ln. CP
113 l khi a x l v c th c m rng trong cc tng. N c kh nng x l
cuc gi ti a hn 1.000.000 BHCA. Trong CP113, hao hoc nhiu cc b vi x l
ging ht nhau hat ng ch song song theo phng thc chia ti v lu
lng. iu ny c ngha l nu mt b x l hng, qu trnh vn hnh c th vn
hnh tip tc m khng b hn ch. Cc khi chc nng chnh ca b a x l gm
khi x l c s ( BAP ) cho vn hnh bo dng v x l cuc gi, khi x l
cuc gi ( CAP ) ch dng cho x l cuc gi, khi nh chung ( CMY ), khi iu
khin vo/ra ( IOC ) v khi x l vo/ra ( IOP ).
1.1.2 Nhng Giao Tip:
Nhng giao tip trong EWSD c th phn thnh:
1.1.2.1 Nhng giao tip bn ngoi:
9 Cc ng dy thu bao.
9 ng truy cp c s ISDN.
9 ng trung k s.
9 ng trung k Analog.
9 Mng s liu ( S liu gi trong nhng dch v gia tng VAS ).
9 Trung tm vn hnh v bo dng.
1.1.2.2 Giao tip bn trong:
9 ng truyn PDC 2,048 Mbit/s ( 30 knh thai, mt knh bo hiu, ni
DLU n LTG )
9 ng truyn SDC 8,192 Mbit/s ni gia LTG v SN. CCNC c kt
ni n SN bng SDC. CCNC ni n CP dng giao tip song song.
Vic truyn s liu t CP n LTG:
9 n LTG bng ng xuyn qua mng SN.
EWSD
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9 Lnh gi n cc SGC cng bng mt knh 64 Kbit/s ca SDC.

ng truyn s vi tc s cp ( PDC: Primary Digital Carriers ) c th ti
nhiu knh thai hoc s liu trn cng mt ng ni. Trn ng PDC, vn tc
truyn 2048 Kbit/s. Mi ng PDC c th ti 3 knh, vn tc truyn trn mi knh
l 64 Kbit/s.
ng truyn s th cp SDC ( SDC: Secondary Digital Carriers ) c vn tc
truyn mi knh l 64 Kbit/s
1.2 NG DNG TNG I EWSD:
1.2.1 EWSD Dng Lm Tng i Ni Ht:
o Tng i ni ht kt ni lu thai i v n thu bao.
o Dung lng mt tng i ni ht c th ln n 250.000 s.
1.2.2 EWSD Dng Lm Tng i Qu Giang:
o Tng i qu giang c th dng nh mt Node trong mng kt ni lu
thai i v n trn ng trung k i v n ng trung k i n i i
phng.
o Dung lng ca tng i qu giang c th ln n 60.000 trung k.
1.2.3 EWSD Dng Lm Tng i Hn Hp:
o Tng i hn hp kt ni ng dy thu bao v trung k.
o Tng i hn hp cho php chuyn mch cc lu thoi mc 25.000 Erlang.
1.2.4 EWSD Dng Lm Tng i Ca Ng Quc T:
o Tng i EWSD p ng y chc nng ca mt tng i ca ng quc
t:
9 H thng bo hiu quc t.
9 Ni v tinh.
o Khi cn, cc tnh nng c th c tng i qu giang ng di trong nc.
1.2.5 EWSD Dng Lm Tng i Nng Thn V Container:
o Cung cp cho nhng vng nng thn xa vi mt dn s thp.
EWSD
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o Dung lng ti a 75.000 s.

o Phn cng v phn mm nh tng i ni ht.
o L mt h thng han chnh vi ngun v my iu ha khng kh c th lp
t trong mt Container vi dung lng ti a 6.000 thu bao.
1.2.6 EWSD dng lm tng i in thoi di ng:
o Tng i in thoi di ng EWSD cho php truyn dn v bo hiu vi cht
lng cao.
o Thu bao di ng c th thc hin cuc gi mi ni vi cng mt m s.
o C y cc lai hnh dch v ca mt tng i in thai di ng.
EWSD
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Chng 2 : CC KHI CHC NNG TRONG

TNG I EWSD VERSION.10
2.1 N V GIAO TIP NG DY S DLU (DIGITAL LINE UNIT):
2.1.1 Gii Thiu:
Trong h thng tng i EWSD, DLU l n v ng dy s m cc ng
dy thu bao v PBX c ni n. Vi tnh nng kt ni linh hot tin cy cao
v thit k theo khi nn DLU lm vic rt c hiu qu. DLU c th t ti i
( local DLU ) hoc i v tinh ( remote DLU ). DLU v tinh phc v nhm thu
bao trong mt khu vc, c u im l rt ngn ng dy thu bao v d dng tp
trung lu thoi n tng i bng ng truyn s s cp PDC lm tng hiu qu
kinh t.
Cc c tnh ca DLU:
o
Mi DLU c kh nng kt ni n 952 ng dy thu bao, con s ny c

th thay i ty theo loi ng dy thu bao ( analog, ISDN ) v cc khi
lin quan khc.
o ng dy thu bao analog c th dng cho cc thu bao quay s bng xung,
n phm, c th c b tnh cc ph dng xung xa 16K hoc 12K cho thu
bao cng cng.
o Nhng my dng i dy thng : in thoi cng cng, tng i ni b
PBX analog, tng i ni b c nh v trung bnh.
o ng dy thu bao ISDN dng ng truyn c s.
o DLU ni n LTGB, LTGF hoc LTGG bng 2 hoc 4 ng truyn s cp
PCM30 ( PCM24 ), i vi DLU trong i c th kt ni n LTGF, LTGG
bng 1 hoc 2 ng 4Mbit/s.
o Bo hiu gia DLU v LTG l bo hiu knh chung.
o Kh nng lu thai ti a 100Erlang.
o Thnh phn thit b trong cc DLU u ging nhau.
Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10
EWSD
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o C th kt ni vi cc tng i PABX tng t khng quay s trc tip v

cc thu bao ISDN dng BA (Basic Access).
o tin cy cao v mi DLU c kt ni ti 2 LTG, cc Module c chc
nng quan trng u c trang b 2 b v hat ng theo ch ti (Load
Sharig ).
o Cc RDLU-Remote DLU c lp t xa tng i chnh lm gim chiu
di ng dy thu bao v tp trung lu lng thoi trn ng truyn dn
s ni n tng i chnh. ng thi, nng cao cht lng truyn dn v
gim gi thnh mng.
o Su DLU cng mt v tr c th c t hp li thnh mt n v iu
khin t xa RCU-Remote Control Unit: Cu trc c nhiu u im, khi mt
trong s cc ng ni n tng i chnh b s c, cc RDLU cn li vn
hat ng bnh thng nh RCU cung cp dch v khn cp.
ng dy thu bao
analog, ISDN, PBX
DLU
LTGB
LTGB
DLU
ng dy thu bao
analog, ISDN, PBX
CP
Hnh 2.1. kt ni DLU
SN
EWSD
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2.1.2 S khi DLU:
DLU d liu thoi v bo hiu

PDC0
SLMA
DIUD
PDC1
DLUC
Cc
ng
thu
bao
ng d
liu iu
khin
PDC2
SLMD
DIUD
PDC3
TU
DLUC
Hnh 2.2: S khi DLU
EWSD
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2.1.3 Chc Nng Ca Tng B Phn:

2.1.3.1 Module ng dy thu bao:
SLMA: SLM Analog Module ng dy tng t.
Mi SLMA c 8 mch ng dy thu bao, c iu khin bi
SLMCP(SLM Control Processor )
SLMA c cc chc nng sau:
9 Gi tn hiu chung.
9 Nhn xung quay s.
9 Chuyn tn hiu DTMF nhn t thu bao.
9 Ngn cch dng DC vi tn hiu thoi.
9 M ha v gii m tn hiu thai.
9 Giao tip vi lung 4096 kbit/s.
SLMA dng kt ni thu bao analog. Mi SLMA c th c 4, 6 hoc 8
mch ng dy thu bao SLCA. B iu khin SLMCP s iu khin tt c
cc mng ng dy thu bao.
Chc nng ca SLMA:
9 Pht hin tnh trng thu bao, rung chung cp xung tnh cc.
SLMA
mng 4Mbit/s 0
8 ng dy
thu bao
analog
ng o th
SLAC 7
SLCA00
SLCA
SLCA
0
...
SLMCP
mng 4Mbit/s 1
mng K 0
mng K 1
Hnh 2.3 : Card thu bao analog SLMA.

9 Bo v chng qu p.
9 Cp ngun.
EWSD
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9 M ha/gii m tn hiu thoi, bin i 2 dy thnh 4 dy, giao tip mng

iu khin v mng 4Mbit/s.
9 o th kt ni gia ng dy thu bao v mch ng dy thu bao.
Mch in thu bao c cc chc nng bo m cc tiu chun BORSCHT:
Batery: Cung cp dng chung cho thu bao. Micro s dng cho thu bao
in thoi chun c cp dng in n nh t ngun trung tm ca tng
i, dng ny thng c gi tr trong khong t 20mA n 100mA. c cp
thng qua i dy thu bao t ngun trung tm c in p mt chiu (-48V )
so vi t.
Overvoltage Protectinon: Bo v qu p cao do st, chm in li. Mi
hot ng tng i u cn bo v chng in p (dng in) c th xut
hin trn ng dy thu bao hoc cc mch Trung k. S bo v ny m
bo an ton cho c cc thit b tng i v nhn cng khi lm vic. Hai loi
in p ngu nhin cn chng l in p cao do st v do hiu ng phn b
cng sut in gy ra.
Ringing: Cung cp dng chung cho thu bao, mt ngun tn hiu in xoay
chiu c in p khong 75V n 80V, dng in 200mA, vi tn s khong
25Hz cn c tng i a ti thu bao vi mc ch rung chung cho cc
loi in thoi thng thng.
Signaling: Chuyn nhn cc bo hiu cho thu bao.
Coding: Chuyn i tng t sang s, lc. Bin i tn hiu tng t gi i
t thu bao trn ng in thoi thnh tn hiu s PCM a sang b tp
trung thu bao. N ng thi bin i tn hiu s mang tn hiu tng t
hon nguyn tn hiu ngoi gi n thu bao.
Hybrid 2/4 Wire: Chuyn i gia mch 2 dy thnh 4 dy. Vic truyn v
nhn tn hiu trong tng i c thc hin trn cc ng tch bit nhau:
hai dy dnh cho truyn tn hiu v hai dy dnh cho nhn tn hiu to thnh
4 dy, tuy nhin ng dy ni t thu bao v tng i thng l mt i dy
EWSD
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dng chung cho vic truyn v nhn, v th cn c s chuyn i dy dng

chung cho cng vic ny thng c thc hin bng bin p lai hoc h
thng khuch i c n nh trng thi. Hai c tn cn thit ca cc loi
mch ny l s n nh ca mch 4 dy v trit ting vng.
Testing: o th theo hng ra ng dy v trong tng i. Nguyn tc c
bn c p dng:
9 Mi ng dy thu bao u phi cho php o th, kim tra, ng dy
thu bao phi c m rng ti thit b kim tra trong qu trnh kim tra.
9 o th kim tra c th tin hnh theo chu k hay theo yu cu khi cn
thit.
9 Truy cp gia SLTU v thit b kim tra co th thc hin thng qua Bus
hoc khi chuyn mch tch ri loi nh.
9 B iu khin SLTU: B iu khin SLTU hot ng nh mt giao din
gia h thng iu khin tng i v mt nhm cc SLTU, iu ny ph
thuc vo cu trc tng i.
SLM ( Subseriber Line Module Digital ): Module ng dy thu bao s.
SLMD dng kt ni ng dy s. Mi SLMD c 8 mch thu bao s v
c iu khin bi mt b x l.
Thng qua NT ( Network Terminal ) mi SLCD cung c mt Ba ( Basic
Access ) cho cc thit b u cui ISDN.
D liu truyn gia NT v SLCD bng cp i xng c tc 160 Kbit/s
trong 144 Kbit/s l tin tc ngi dng v 16 Kbit/s dng cho ng b,
gim st v chun on.
Cc chc nng ca SLMD:
9 Trit ting di.
9 Sp xp cc thng tin n t thu bao thng qua knh B1 v B2 thnh cc
khe thi gia cho lung 4096 Kbit/s.
EWSD
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Sp xp cc thng tin nhn t cc khe thi gian ca lung 4096 Kbit/s

cho cc knh B1 v B2
SLMD dng kt ni n ng dy thu bao s. Mi SLMD gm 8

mch ng dy thu bao s SLCD ( subscriber line circuit digital ) c
iu khin bi b x l. Mi mch ng dy thu bao c kt ni n
u cui ISDN bng ng truyn c s 2B+D c tc truyn 160Kbit/s
( trong 144Kbit/s cho thng tin v 16Kbit/s dnh cho vic ng b ).
Knh B dnh cho thng tin v thoi, text, d liu, hnh nh cn knh D
dng truyn bo hiu gia tng i v thu bao.
Giao tip ng dy thu bao ( ngun nui mch ng dy thu bao l

60v, c th m rng 93v hoc 97v khi c yu cu o th, b o th s o
vic kt ni gia mch ng dy thu bao v ng dy thu bao bng
ma trn o th ).
Bin i 2 dy thnh 4 dy.
Bin i tt c cc m thng tin khc thnh m nh phn v ngc li.
Truyn bo hiu trn knh D.

SLMD
mng 4Mbit/s 0
Thu bao
SLCD 0
ng o th
Phn iu khin
- LCP ( line card processor ).
- SAP ( system Adaptor processor ).
mng 4Mbit/s 1
control network 0
control network 1
Hnh 2.4 : Card thu bao s SLMD
EWSD
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2.1.3.2 n v giao tip ng dy s CardDIUD (Digital Interface Unitfor

DLU):
DIUD l phn giao tip gia DLU v LTG, mi DIUD giao tip 2 ng truyn
s cp PDC ( PCM30 hoc PCM24 ) hai ng ny c th dng cp ng trc .
DIUD ly tn hiu iu khin t TS16 ca ng truyn PDC t LTG v
chuyn tn hiu ny n DLUC tng ng. Ngc li, DIUD ghp tn hiu iu
khin t DLUC vo TS16 ca ng truyn PDC v truyn n LTG. DIUD kt ni
n n v bn trong DLU bng mng 4Mbit/s. DIUD ly tn hiu ng b t TS0
ca ng PDC.
DIUD l ni phn chia hay ghp cc knh bo hiu v d liu a ra
ng truyn. S ghp knh v phn chia d liu v bo hiu c m t nh sau :
S l bo hiu CCS :LTG v DLUC qua TSIG
FAS : tn hiu ng b khung
LED hin th trn Card DIUD cho bit trng thi lm vic ca DIUD v
ng truyn PDC.
oa ob 1a
1b
15a 15b 17a

17b
SLCAS
31a 31b DIU

D
4096 Kbit/s
network
FAS
FAS
1a
15a s
17a
31a
FAS
1b
15b 17b
31b
DIU
FAS
SLMCD
mng iu khin
136 Kbit/s
Hnh 2.5 : ng truyn gia DLU v LTG.

EWSD
Trang 18
Nhim v ca DIUD:
o Nhn v chuyn cc thng tin thoi t v n SLM.
o Ly ra cc thng tin iu khin cho DLUC t knh 16 ca PDC do LTGB
gi n v np cc thng tin iu khin vo knh 16 ca PDC ri gi n
LTGB.
o Dng cc tn hiu t PDC cho vic ng b xung ng h.
o Thc hin vic kim tra gim st v d tm li.
n v giao tip dng cho DLU trong i ( DIU:LDID ) :
y l n v giao tip s dng cho DLU ni i thc hin vic kt ni gia
DLU v LTGG(B) hoc LTGF(B) bng cp ng trc hoc cp quang c tc
truyn 4Mbit/s. DLU : LDID truyn ni dung ca 60 knh thoi v 1 knh tn
hiu iu khin qua ng truyn 4 Mbit/s thay v qua 2 ng PDC 2Mbit/s.
Nhim v ca DIU:LDID cng ging nh nhim v ca DIUD.
LDID0
DLU
LDIB
LDIB
FREE
FREE
LTGF
hoc
LTGG
LDIB
LDIB
FREE
FREE
LTGF
hoc
LTGG
LDID1
LDID0
DLU
LDID1
Hnh 2.6 : n v giao tip DLU ni i.

2.1.3.3 DLUC-DLU Control: B iu khin DLU ( central Unit )
- tng tin cy n v trung tm gm 2 h thng DLU ( DLU system 0
v 1 ). C 2 h thng c t trong cng 1 frame, DLU system 0 t shelf 0 v
DLU system 1 t shelf 1.
- Mi h thng DLU gm cc n v chc nng sau:
o DLUC ( control for digital line unit ): n v iu khin DLU.
EWSD
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o DIUD ( Digital interface unit for DLU ): n v giao tip s ca DLU.

o CG ( clock generator ): B cp xung ng h.
o 2 khi phn tuyn BD (Bus distributor ).
- B iu khin DLU ( DLUC ) :
V l do an ton v tng s liu ng truyn, mi DLU gm c 2 DLUC
lm vic c lp theo ch chia ti, nu 1 DLUC b h th DLUC cn li
s m nhn tt c cc cng vic. DLUC qun l s tun t thi hnh cc
chc nng bn trong DLU, n cn phn phi v tp trung bo hiu gia
mch ng dy thu bao v DLUC. DLUC qun l vic o th v gim st
nh k trong DLU. Mng iu khin bn trong DLU ni DLU vi tt c cc
khi chc nng khc. Tt c cc chng trnh iu khin cc khi chc
nng u c np vo cc vi x l thch hp.
C 2 DLUC trong DLU, 2 DLUC hot ng theo ch chia ti , nn khi c
mt s c no ca DLUC ny th DLUC kia s m nhim m bo DLU hat
ng bnh thng.
Cc chc nng ca DLUC :
x
iu khin th t hot ng bn trong DLU.
Phn phi hay tp trung cc tn hiu iu khin gia mch ng dy thu

bao v DLUC.
Truy xut theo chu k cc thng ip trong SLMCP v truy nhp trc tip
SLMCP gi cc lnh v d liu.
Thc hin vic kim tra v d tm li .
DIUD v DLUC c chc nng chnh trong DLU nn c gi l cc n v

trung tm. Cc n v trung tm c trang b 2 b DLU cn cc n v khc
cng c trang b 2 b:
BD : Bus Distribution ( Bus phn phi ).
BDCG : Bus Distribution Generators ( Bus phn phi xung ng h ph )
EWSD
Trang 20
RGMG : Ringing Generator Metering Generator ( B cp dng xung chung

v tnh cc ).
2.1.3.4 BD-Bus Distributions :

Vic trao i cc tin tc trong DLU c iu khin bi 2 h thng BUS.
Nhim v ca BD l to cc tn hiu , phn phi cc tn hiu cho ngai vi v tp
trung cc tn hiu.
2.1.3.5BDCG - Bus Distribution Generators :
y l b to xung ng h, to ra ng h h thng cho DLU v trao i
quan h vi tn hiu ng b khung. B cung cp xung ng h CG cung cp cho
DLU xung ng h 4096Khz. V l do an ton nn c 2 b cp xung lm vic theo
nguyn tc ch t ( Master-slave ). Bnh thng b Master cung cp xung ng h
cho c 2 h thng DLU, b slave ch d phng. Nu b Master hng th b
Slave lm vic, cung cp xung ng h cho c 2 h thng DLU. B cp xung ng
h nhn tn hiu ng b t DIUD, tn hiu ny c ly trn TS0 ca ng PDC
tng ng.
2.1.3.6 RGMG - Ringing Generator Metering Generator :
* Dng iu khin pht ra dng chung v xung in p cho ng h
cc.
* Cc b phn tuyn BD nhn dng rung chung v in p cho ng h o
xung tnh cc t 1 trong 2 b RGMG. 2 b RGMG lm vic theo ch chia ti.
Khi mt dng rung chung b phn tuyn BD c th pht hin c. RGMG0 cp
dng rung chung v in p cho ng h o xung tnh cc cho khi ng dy
thu bao na ngn tri SLM0 n SLM7 thng qua b phn tuyn BD trn Bus
system 0 v RGMG1 chu trch nhim na ngn bn phi SLM8 n SLM15
thng qua b phn tuyn BD trn Bus system 1.
EWSD
RGMG0
Trang 21
RGMG1
BDB
0
left
shelf
0
right
BDB
1
left
shelf
1
right
BDE
BDB
3-1
3-0
BDE
BDB
7-0
7-1
left
right
left
shelf
2
...
shelf
7
right
Hnh 2.7 : Cp ngun v rung chung

2.1.3.7 n v o th TU- Test Unit:
TU gm 3 Module, dng o th cc ng dy thu bao tng t v s. TU
c chc nng sa sai cc mch ng dy thu bao. TU c th o in p, in tr
v in dung ca ng dy.
2.1.3.8 ng d liu v bo hiu:
* Hai ng d liu thoi v bo hiu dng truyn tn hiu thoi v d liu.
* Hai ng d liu thoi v bo hiu mi ng cung cp 64 knh vi mi
knh c tc 64 Kbit/s, tng cng c 2*64 = 128 knh nhng c 120 knh c
dng phc v cho vic o th v truyn cc m hiu x l cuc gi trong tnh hung
hat ng khn cp.
2.1.3.9 ng d liu iu khin:
Hai ng d liu iu khin kt ni hai b iu khin DLU vi tt c cc
SLMCP v tt c cc Module khc.
o S phn chia ca hai ng d liu iu khin nh sau :
ng d liu iu khin 0 vi DLUC 0.
EWSD
Trang 22
ng d liu iu khin 0 vi DLUC 1.

o Hai ng d liu iu khin kt ni hai b iu khin theo hai chiu.
Cc lnh t DLUC n SLMCP.
Cc thng ip c cc bo hiu t SLMCP n DLUC.
Tc bit trn ng d liu iu khin trong c hai chiu l 136
Kbit/s.
2.1.4 Chc nng ca DLU:
2.1.4.1 Tp trung lu thoi ca ng dy thu bao:
L do 4 ng PDC kt ni gia DLUC v LTG ch cho php 120 thu bao
trong DLU ni chuyn trong cng mt lc.
2.1.4.2 Bin i tn hiu trn ng dy thu bao:
Bin i t Analog sang Digital. Bi v dng tn hiu u ra ca DLU trn
ng PDC l dng s nn vic bin i trn c thc hin trn DLU.
2.1.4.3 Thch nghi c vi mi hnh thc lu thoi :
Do c cu ca DLU c th m rng theo Module:
Hoc l 2 ng PDC (60 knh thoi).
2.1.4.4 a vo d dng cc dch v ISDN :
o C th a vo dch v ISDN vo khu vc, ch dng tng i Analog, mt cch
d dng bng cch s dng DLU nh mt i v tinh.
o Trong khu vc s dng tng i Analog , vn c th a vo hot ng thu
bao s, nh c DLU v tinh ni thng n tng i EWSD .
2.1.4.5 Dch v khn cp:
o Dch v khn cp l khi DLU b mt ng truyn PDC , nhng cc thu bao
trong DLU vn hot ng bnh thng.
EWSD
Trang 23
o Trong lc khn cp, vic kt ni cuc gi l do s phi hp gi n v EMSP

v cc Module c phn mm c bit.
Cc chc nng trong dch v khn cp :
Lu thai ch gii hn trong DLU.
Khng cn cc dch v thu bao.
Khng ghi cc in m c .
Trong cng mt lc ch cho php 60 cuc gi.
Thit lp cuc gi trong DLU cho dch v khn cp:
SLM ca thu bao A d trng thi thu bao nhc my.
DIUD gi m hiu mi quay s.
EMSP nhn v gii m cc tin tc quay s v gi n DLUC.
DLUC yu cu DIUD gi hi m chung n thu bao A.
SLM ca thu bao B pht tm hiu rung chung n thu bao B.
Nu thu bao B tr li th tn hiu rung chung v hi m chung c gii ta.
Vic kt ni c thit lp thng qua knh thoi c gii ta. Vic kt ni c
thit lp thng qua knh thoi c DLUC chn. D liu cc khng c ghi
nhn.
2.1.4.6 B cung cp ngun DCC :
Ngun cung cp cho DLU c phn chia trong na ngn. S phn b ngun
trn rt thun tin v khi c s c trong DCC th ch c na ngn b nh hng.
DCC cung cp in p cn thit trong khung my DLU. Cc mc in p do DCC
cung cp u c bo v mc in p trn v in p di. Nu c s c trong
mi loi in p th DCC t ng ngt khi ngun in v cnh bo xut hin. Ng
ra ca cc DCC u c bo v ngn mch.
2.1.4.7 PDC ( Primary Digital Carrier ):
C tt c 4 ng PDC kt ni DLU n LTGB. Mi PDC c 32 knh dng
pht v nhn cc tin tc . Cc knh c s dng nh sau :
EWSD
Trang 24
Knh 1-15 v 17-31: dng ti tin tc thoi v s liu.

Knh 0 : bit nh du khung .
Knh 16 : dng cho bo hiu.
2.1.4.8 H thng tuyn :
Trong DLU, thng tin c truyn trn 2 h thng tuyn. H thng DLU0 (
DLU system 0 ) s trao i tin tc vi phn ngoi vi trn Bus system 0 v DLU1 s
trao i tin tc vi phn ngoi vi trn bus system 1. Nu 1 trong 2 bus system b
hng th bus system cn li s m nhn vic trao i thng tin cho c 2 DLU
system.
EWSD
Trang 25
Bng 2.1 : Truyn thng tin trong DLU

Bus System 0
Shelf 0
D
C
C
0
S
L
M
0
S
L
M
7
R
G
M
G
0
B
D
B
0
D
L
U
C
0
D
I
U
D
0
S
L
M
11
S
L
M
12
S
L
M
15
D
C
C
1
D
I
U
D
1
E
M
S
P
S
L
M
12
S
L
M
15
D
C
C
1
S
L
M
15
D
C
C
1
S
L
M
D
C
C
0
D
C
C
1
Bus System 1
Shelf 1
D
C
C
0
B
D
C
G
0
S
L
M
0
S
L
M
7
R
G
M
G
0
B
D
B
1
B
D
C
G
1
D
L
U
C
1
Shelf 2
D
C
C
0
S
L
M
0
....
S
L
M
7
B
D
E
0
B
D
E
1
S
L
M
8
S
L
M
7
B
D
E
0
B
D
E
1
S
L
M
8
........
Shelf 35
Shelf 7
D
C
C
0
S
L
M
0
....
........
EWSD
Trang 26
2.1.4.9 Mng iu khin NC ( control network ) :

- Mng iu khin 0 v 1 c ni n cc cng giao tip ca DLUC0,
DLUC1 thng qua b phn tuyn BD, mng iu khin s kt ni b phn tuyn
BD n cc phn ngoi vi ca DLU.
- Mng iu khin chuyn tn hiu iu khin nh : bo hiu thu bao, lnh
t DLUC n tt c cc khi ng dy thu bao SLM v ngc li. Mng iu
khin c tc 136Kbit/s. Nu 1 trong 2 mng iu khin b h th mng kia lm
nhim v ca tt c 2 mng.
2.1.4.10 Mng 4096Kbit/s :
Mng 4096Kbit/ss 0 v 1 ln lt c kt ni n cc cng giao tip ca
DIUD0 v DIUD1 tng ng. Mi mng 4Mbit/s c 64 knh, tc mi knh l
64Kbit/s v truyn 2 hng. Nhim v ca mi mng l chuyn tin tc ca thu bao
t khi ng dy thu bao SLM n DIUD v ngc li.
2.1.4.11 ng truyn dn s cp PDC :
ng truyn dn s cp PDC l ng truyn PCM trong c 32 knh
nh sau :
- Knh 0: knh ng b khung.
- Knh 115 v 1731: truyn d liu thng tin.
- Knh 16 : knh bo hiu.
Cc t cha DLU:
* MODULE FRAME v SHELF ( khung v cc ngn )
- Trong DLU cc khi chc nng c thit k c lp nn vic sp xp theo
tng ngn ( shelf ) rt thun tin, vic b tr cc khi trong DLU nh sau :
Mi khi chc nng chim mt hc t 0 15, 15 khi ny to thnh 1
shelf v 2 shelf to thnh Module Frame ( c khi 1 shelf to thnh 1 frame nhng
ch i vi Module loi C ) c m phng di cc hnh:
EWSD
Trang 27
* MODULE ca DLU phc v 256 thu bao:

b
b
D
C
C
c
S S S S S S S S B
L L L L L L L L D
M M M M M M M M E
b
c
B S SL S S S S S S D
D L M L L L L L L C
M M MM M M C
E M
00
D
C
C
9
1
S S S S S S S S B
L L L L L L L L D
M M M M M M M M E
1 1
0 1
B S SL S S
D L M L L
MM
E M
8
1 1
2 3
S S
L L
MM
1
4
S
L
M
1
5
S
L
M
0-1
1 1
2 3
1
4
1
5
1-1
D
C
C
9
10
1 1
0 1
* MODULE ca DLU phc v 128 ng dy thu bao :
D
C
C
S S S S S S S S B B S S S S S S S S D
L L L L L L L L D D L L L L L L L L C
M M M M M M M M E E M M M M M M M M C
0-0
0 1 8
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
0-1
EWSD
* MODULE ca DLU phc v 176 thu bao:

b
c
D S S S S S S S S R
B
C
L L L L L L L L G
D
C
M M M M M M M M M
E
G
S
0
0
A
S
C
0-0 0
D
C
C
S S S S S S S S R
L L L L L L L L G
M M M M M M M M M
G
1
0-0 0
Trang 28
b
B
D
C
G
0
c
D D
L I
U U
C D
0 0
a
F L S
M C L
T M M
U M
cb
S S D
L L C
M M C
o o
r r
E E
M M
S S
P P
1
1
S
L
M
o
r
E
M
S
P
1
2
S
L
M
o
r
E
M
S
P
1
3
S
L
M
o
r
M
T
A
M
1
4
L
T
B
A
M
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
0
B B D D
D D L I
E C U U
G C D
1 1 1 1
1
0
Hnh 2.8 : Module ca DLU s lng cc thu bao
1
5
S
L
M
o
r
L
T
B
A
M
1
5
0-1
D
C
C
0-1
EWSD
2.2
Trang 29
NHM NG DY TRUNG K LTG ( LINE TRUNK GROUP )

LTG l khi ngoi vi ca CP lm trung gian u ni gia DLU v SN ng thi
LTG cng dng kt ni vi tng i khc

u ni vi mt s trng hp:
u ni vi DLU ni i bng lung PDC 4 Mbit/s
u ni DLU xa bng lung PDC 2 Mbit/s
u ni vi SN bng lung SDC 8 Mbit/s
2.2.1
Chc nng ca LTG:
2.2.1.1 Chc nng x l cuc gi:

o Nhn v nh gi cc thng tin t trung k v ng dy thu bao .
o Gi bo hiu v m hiu.
o Nhn v gi cc bn tin n CP v cc b x l nhm GP.
o To iu kin ph hp vi ng dy 8 Mbit/s ca mng chuyn mch.
2.2.1.1 Chc nng bo an :
o D tm li trong LTG.
o D tm li cc ng giao tip bn trong tng i cho qu trnh x l
cuc gi.
o Thng bo li v chn ng cho cc bn tin n CP.
o nh gi tnh trng li.
2.2.1.2 Chc nng iu hnh :
o Thng bo d liu v lu thoi cho CP.
o Thit lp v o th cc kt ni .
o Hin th cc trng thi hot ng cho cc Module thng qua cc LED .
o Tham gia vo vic ghi nhn cc cuc gi .
EWSD
GS
(SPMX)
LTU
DIU
SPH
DIU
SPH
Trang 30
LIU
8Mbit/s
SN0
SN1
Special
Module
SPH
SPH
SU
TOG/CR
SIH
SIH
SIH
GP
Hnh 2.9 : S khi ca LTG
EWSD
Trang 31
2.2.2 Chc nng cc Module trong LTG :

LTG hay DLU c xem nh l giao tip gia mi trng xung quanh tng
i ( gm c mi trng tng t hay s ) v trung tm chuyn mch s. Cc LTG
m ng trch nhim cho cc cng vic iu khin c tnh khng tp trung. V
vy, n lm gim bt gnh nng v cng vic ng tuyn ca b x l phi hp.
Theo cc LTG trnh by pha trc , s phn chia cc chc nng trong LTG c
trnh by nh sau :
2.2.2.1 LTU-Line Trunk Unit
o LTU c nhim v lm cho thch ng cc ng dy kt ni n cc giao
tipbn trong ca LTG. LTU c trang b cho mch ng dy thu bao
tng t
o ( TC Trunk Circuit ) cho cc tng i PBX tng t, hoc vi cc n v
giao tips (DIU) cho PDC.
o Khi kt ni vi cc ng dy thu bao tng t, mt LTU c th kt ni 32
mch thu bao tng t.
o Khi kt ni vi cc ng dy ghp knh PCM30 th DIU30 c dng
trong LTU.
o DIU30 lm thch ng cc khung PCM30 nhn t bn ngoi vi cc khung
o PCM30 bn trong LTG v cc gim st vic truyn tin tc tc ng ln m
HDB3 trn tuyn truyn dn.
2.2.2.2 SU-Signaling Unit
SU bao gm b pht m hiu ( TOG ) v cc b thu m CR (Code Receiver).
2.2.2.3 TOG-Tone Generator
TOG cung cp cc m hiu x l cuc gi v cc tn s cn thit cho quay s
DTMF hoc bo hiu m a tn.
EWSD
Trang 32
2.2.2.4 CR-Code Receiver:

L b thu m ca thu bao quay bng my n phm v bo hiu a tn ca
trung k c phng php bo hiu lin kt CAS.
2.2.2.5 GS-Group Switch:
C 16 ng truyn m thoi ( 16 SPHO/I ), mi ng c 32 knh to
thnh. nhm chuyn mch ( 16x 32 knh = 512 knh ). 16 SPHO/I c phn
chia nh sau:
o 8 SPHO/I n LTU dng cho cc ng thoi, 1 SPHO v 1 SPHI
n SU dng chuyn mch m hiu, 1 SPHO/I n b ghp tn
hiu dng kim tra chuynmch nhm v mng chuyn mch, 4
SPHO/I c ghp thnh ng 8912 Kbit/s,
o SPHO/IL dng truyn dn tn hiu thoi. Ngoi ra GS cn cung
cp cc ng kt ni bn trong dng cho dch v in thoi hi
ngh.
2.2.2.6 SPMX-Speech Multiplexer:
Khi LTG ch dng kt ni trung k th SPMX c thay th cho GS.SPMX
khng c kt ni cho dch v in thoi hi ngh ch c 14 ng SPHO/I nn
c kh nng tip thng y cho 448 knh ( 14x32=448 ). SPMX khng tp
trung lu thoi LTU v mng chuyn thoi.
2.2.2.7 LIU-Link Interface Unit:
o LIU l giao tip gia LTG v SN dng chuyn tip ng SPHO/IL
8192 Mbit/s t GS/SPMX n 2 ng song song n 2 mng SN. Nu
mt SN ang lm vic b s c th LIU vn tip tc truyn tin tc thng
qua SN cn li.
o LIU ng b tin tc ly t SN vi xung ng h t LTG.
o Mt tn hiu dng ng b vi b pht xung ng h ly ra t xung
ng h h thng n SN trong LIU.
EWSD
Trang 33
o LIU dng chc nng COC ( Cross Office Check ) kim tra kt ni sau
mi ln thit lp kt ni c thc hin . LIU ca pha thu bao ch gi
gi i 1 kim tra th t bit v c LIU ch n gi tr li. Nu cc
th t bit gi i hp vi th t bit nhn th cuc gi c kt ni n thu
bao.
2.2.2.8 GP-Group Processor :
o GP c tc dng nh mt n v iu khin ngoi vi c lp gia LTG v
CP.
o Nhim v chnh ca GP l chuyn i cc thng tin n t mi trng
xung quanh tng i thnh cc thng tin bn trong theo nh dng ca h
thng . GP iu khin tt c cc n v chc nng trong LTG.
o GP trc tip iu khin cc b phn sau :
B ghp knh thoi
B m tn hiu
n v b nh x l
iu khin ng d liu
B pht ng h nhm
WDU-Watchdog Unit.
Diu khin ng bo hiu SILC
n v chc nng PU v SIB nm trong Module PU/SIB. n v chc nng
DLC, GCG v WDU nm trong Module GCG:LTG.
2.2.2.9 SMX-Signaling Multiplexer:
o SMX cu thnh giao tip ca GP n cc n v chc nng LTG. SMX kt
hpcc tin tc n t LTU, SU, GS hoc SPMX trn cc ng tn hiu SIH
Signal
o Hightways v SIBI Signal Buffer Input 2048Kbit/s v truyn tin tc n b
m tn hiu.
EWSD
Trang 34
o SMX nhn tng tin ca cc n v chc nng LTG qua ng SIBO SIB
output t SIB. SMX phn phi cc thng tin nhn n LTU, SU, GS hoc
SPMXv LIU thng qua ng tn hiu SIHO Signal Hightway Output.
2.2.2.10 PU Processing Unit:
o Trong n v x l c th trang b 1 trong 2 loi phn cng klhc nhau:
PU/SIB Processing Unit/Signal Buffer v MU Memory Unit.
PMU Processor Memory Unit
o PU: bao gm mt vi x l 16 bit v phn mm ca n dng x l d liu

trong LTG. PU s dng n v b nh MU lu tr cc phng trnh v d
liu. Chng trnh khi ng c lu tr trong EPROM ca PU iu
khin np d liu vo chng trnh cho PU.
o PU nhn cc tin tc tin x l ( dng song song ) t SIB x l v pht tin
tc x l n SIB thng qua SMX ( dng ni tip ).
o SIB: c mt giao tip n SMX thng qua ng ghp knh 2048 Kbit/s.
SIMO/I, v c mt giao tip bit song song n PU, SIB chuyn i d liu t
ni tip ra song song v ngc li khi truyn d liu gia SMX v PU.
o MU cha cc chng trnh v d liu ca phn mm LTG do CP np trong
qu trnh khi phc li h thng. Sc cha ca MU l 0.5 Mb, 1 Mb hay 2
Mb.
o PMU: c thay th cc chc nng ca cc Module PU/SIB v MU. PMU
c thit k ch trn mt Module. PMU gm y d phn cng v phn
mm tng thch vi cng vic ca t hp Module PU/SIB, MU trong tt c
cc loi LTGA, B, C, D. Mt t hp ca cc LTG vi PU/SIB, MU v cc
LTG vi PMU trong cng h thng u chp nhn c. Khi t hp Module
PU/SIB v MU c thay th bng mt Module PMU th c lp t vo v
tr ca PU/SIB.
o PMU cha mt vi x l 32 bit. Vi x l ny c vng a ch 4 Gbyte, c cc
u im sau:
EWSD
Trang 35
B nh c t chc trn cng mt Module, xung ng h cao, Bus

d liu 32 bit, x l cng vic song song ring bit n rt nng ng,
dung lng b nh l 4 Mbyte hoc 8 Mbyte.
Hin th hot ng pha trc Module cho bit chc nng no ang
hot ng khi np dat v khi vn hnh.
2.2.2.11 DLC Dat Link Control:
DLC vi truy nhp b nh trc tip ( DMA Direct Memory Access ) iu khin
d liu chuyn i gia LTG v CP thng qua hai knh iu khin LIUO/I 64
Kbit/s. DMA iu khin cho php cc thng tin ti CP phi c gi tip t b
nh ca GP v cc lnh t CP phi c lu tr ngay lp tc.
2.2.2.12 GCG Group Clock Generator:
GCG cung cp cho LTG cc xung ng h cn thit. B dao ng to sng vung
trong GCG c ng b c ngha rng tn hiu SYNI c th b lch i trong LIU
n t ng h h thng.
2.2.2.13 WDU Watchdog Unit:
WDU gim st vic nh thi cho cc chng trnh chy trong PU. Nu vic nh
thi Reset do mt xung ngt th CP bt u np li cc chng trnh trong GP.
Tt c cc n v ngoi vi c quay trr li v tr ban u bng mt tn hiu
Reset.
2.2.2.14 SILCB Signaling Link Contrrol, Module B:
o SILCB thc hin cc chc nng ca mt vi x l xut/nhp. V pha LTG
SILCB m bo chc chn thng ip trao i gia cc n v ngoi vi v
GP. SILCB thng dng cho kt ni mt s knh bo hiu. N x l cc h
s kt ni DLU ( DLU Log ) hay knh D ca ISDN hay h s cho kt ni ni
b ghp knh s cp ( PA Log ).
o S trao i nhn dng x l cuc gi gia DLU hay PA v LTG c thng
qua mt knh bo hiu 64 Kbit/s.
EWSD
Trang 36
2.2.2.15 SPH Speech Hightway:

Mi PCM30 c 32 knh 8 bit. Truyn mt khung mt 125s, 8 bit ca mi
knh truyn tn hiu thoi s ho. Cc SPH hot ng ng b khung v
song song/ mi SPH c hng truyn, tin tc truyn t LTU n GS thng qua
SPHI. Tin tc truyn t GS n LTU thng qua SPHO.
2.2.2.16 SIH Signaling Hightway:
Trong mt khung PCM30 gm c 32 knh vi mi knh 8 bit. Truyn mt
khung chim khong thi gian l 125s, 32 khung t hp thnh mt a khung
truyn trong 32*125s = 4ms.
Cc ng c ch nh l SIH c ghp li thnh SMX. SMX tp hp cc
tin tc bo hiu t cc n v chc nng LTG thng qua cc ng SIHI v
phn phi tin tc bo hiu n cc n v chc nng LTG thng qua cc
ng SIHO.
2.2.3 Phn Loi LTG:
2.2.3.1 LTGB:
o Kt ni gia DLU v LTGB c ti a l 4 lung PDC.
o Khi kt ni DLU n LTGB bng mt hay hai lung PDC th knh bo hiu
l knh 16 ca PDC0 v PDC2.
o Khi kt ni DLU n LTGB bng 4 lung PDC th knh bo hiu l knh 16
ca PDC0 v PDC2, knh 16 ca PDC1 v PDC3 khng dng
2.2.3.2LTGC:
o LTGC cng c 4 lung PDC khi kt ni vi DLU, cc kt ni ca LTGC:
Cc trung k s:
H thng ghp knh PCM30 vi bo hiu lin kt (CAS
Channel Associated Signaling), MFC : R2.
H thng ghp knh PCM30 vi bo hiu knh (CCS7
Common Channel Signaling Number 7).
EWSD
Trang 37
Cc module trong LTGC:

Ti a c 4 giao tip s l cc Card giao tip s DIU Digital
Interface Unit.
B ghp knh thoi SPMX Speech Multiplexer.
n v giao tip gia LTG v SN l LIU Link Interface Unit
B pht m hiu TOG Tone Generator.
B thu m ca bo hiu a tn CR Code Receiver.
B x l nhm GP Group Processor.
2.2.3.3LTGD:
o LTGD dng kt ni tng i quc t. C 4 lung PDC ( PCM30 ) c th
kt ni n LTGD.
o H thng ghp knh PCM30 c phng php bo hiu lin kt (CAS)
o S dng bo hiu m a tn ( MFC ) cho cc trung k s.
o C b iu khin nn ting di.
o Cc module trong LTGD:
C ti a 4 DIU30 ( bao gm 1 trong 2 Module ).
B ghp knh thoi SPMX.
B ghp knh s cp 2 loi A( SDMASecondary Digital Multiplexer
Module A )
B pht m hiu TOG.
B thu m dng s (DCR Digital Code Receiver), bao gm cc
Module: DCRA, DCRB, DCRC.
B x l nhm GP.
2.2.3.4 LTGF:
c dng nh LTGC hay LTGB tu vo b tr s lng Module trong LTGF.
EWSD
Trang 38
2.2.3.5 LTGG:
c dng nh LTGC hay LTGB tu vo b tr s lng Module trong
LTGG.
2.2.3.6 LTGM:
c dng nh LTG c chc nng B hay C nhng c tch hp cc Module
li cn 3 khi l LTU, GSM, GPL.
2.2.3.7 LTGN:
c dng nh LTG c chc nng B hay C nhng c tch hp cc Module
cn li thnh 1 Module.
2.3
MNG CHUYN MCH SN ( SWITCGING NETWORK )
2.3.1 Gii Thiu:

Mng chuyn mch ca tng i EWSD c th kt ni cho mt s dch v
nh: in thoi, truyn DATA, TELEX, t cc vn trn mng chuyn
mch ca tng i EWSD c th phc v cho mng dch v thng minh ISDN.
Trong tng i EWSD th SN nm v tr trung gian v c u ni vi
tt c cc khi chc nng khc nh: CP, CCNC, LTG.
Cc kt ni bn trong mng chuyn mch c tc l 8192 Kbit/s SDC
(Secondary Digital Carrier), mi ng c 128 knh, mi knh c tc l 64
Kbit/s.
Mng chuyn mch ca EWSD gm cc tn b chn thi gian v ng xa
l tu theo im n mong mun, trong tn S chng ch thay i xa l ch
khng thay i khe thi gian.
SN khng cn np phn mm, mi hot ng kt ni c nh vo khi
iu khin CP v chng trnh c thc hin di s iu khin ca CP v
chng trnh th nm trong EFROM.
EWSD
Trang 39
SN 1
SDC:
LTG
LTG1
SN 0
Chuyn mch nhm

thi gian
(SN: 504LTG, SN: SDC: SSG
252LTG, SN:
Chuyn mch
126LTG)
nhm khng gian
SDC:
(SN: 504LTG,
LTG
Hoc n v mng
SN: 252LTG, SN:
chuyn mch
126LTG)
SDC: CCNC (SN: 63LTG, SN:
15LTG)
LTGn
CCN
C
SDC: SSG
CP
MB
SDC: TSG
MBU:
LTG
MBU:
SGC
SDC:
SGC
SGC
SDC:
SGC
SGC
Hnh 2.10: Mng chuyn mch SN v cc giao din giao tip bn ngoi.
2.3.2 V Tr Ca SN V Giao Tip Bn Ngoi:

o SDC LTG: giao tip gia LTG v SN. Khe thi gian 0 dng lm knh tin
tc, n c nhim v chuyn cc bc tin gia LTG v CP, gia LTG v LTG,
khe thi gian t 1 n 127 dng lm kt ni cho thu bao.
o SDC CCNC: giao tip gia SN v CCNC cho tn hiu bo hiu s 7, gia
CCNC l LTG.
o SDC TSG: giao tip gia SN v MBU:LTG cho cc thng tin ca tng i
gia LTG v CP.
EWSD
Trang 40
o SDC SGC: c chc nng giao tip gia SN v MBU:SGC ca CP, chng
c nhim v thit lp v gii to cc kt ni.
2.3.3 Cu Trc Ca SN:
Mng chuyn mch ca tng i EWSD gm cc nhm tng chuyn mch thi
gian ( TSG Time Stage Group ) v nhm tng chuyn mch khng gian ( SSG
Space Stage Group ) cc tng ny c cu trc nh sau:
o
Tng chuyn mch thi gian hng vo TSI ( Time Stage Incoming ).
Tng chuyn mch khng gian hng vo SS ( Space Stage ).
Tng chuyn mch thi gian hng ra TSO ( Time Stage Outgoing ).
Cn c vo dung lng lp t ca tng i m ngi ta thit k mng chuyn

mch vi:
o
SN(B): 504 LTG: kt ni c 504 LTG.
SN(B): 63 LTG: : kt ni c 63 LTG.
Mng chuyn mch c lp rp di dng module:

o Module giao tip gia TSM v LTG ( LIL ).
o Module tng thi gian: TSM ( Time Stage Module ).
o Module giao tip giaTSG v SSG ( LIS ).
o Module tng khng gian 8/15 ( SSM8/15 Space Stage Module 8/15).
o Module tng khng gian 16/16 ( SSM16/16 Space Stage Module
16/16 ).
2.3.4 Cc Loi SN:
2.3.4.1 SN 15 LTG:
y l loi SN c mng nh nht gm cc Module sau:
o TSM: Module tng thi gian ( Time Stage Module ).
EWSD
Trang 41
o SSM: Module tng khng gian (Space Stage Module), gm 16 knh vo v

16 knh ra.
o B iu khin SGCI ( Switch Group Control ) dng giao tip vi MB
(MBU:SGC ).
o Module giao tip vi ng dy LIL ( Link Interface Line ) dng giao
tip gia SN v LTG, cng nh giao tip MBU v SN.
2.3.4.2 SN 63 LTG:
Gm cc Module sau:
o Module tng thi gian TSM
o Module tng khng gian SSM ( SGCI trong SN 15 LTG, SGC khng giao
tip thng vi MB ).
o LIL dng giao tip gia SN v LTG cng nh SN v MB.
o LIM ( Link Interface Module ) l Module giao tip gia SN v MB
truyn lnh t CP n SN.
2.3.4.3 SN 126 LTG:
Trong SN c c t SN 126 tr ln, tng thi gian v tng khng gian c lp
t trong cc khung khc nhau. Do nhng tng ny b giao tip v b iu
khin c s dng ring bit.
Module trong tng thi gian hp thnh nhm TSG ( Time Stage Group ), cc
Module trong tng khng gian hp thnh nhm SSG ( Space Stage Group ).
Ngoi ra, cn c cc Module mi nh:
LIS ( Link Interface Switching Network ) dng giao tip ng ni
trong mng chuyn mch ni b gia TSG v SSG.
SSM8/15: nhm SSG vi 8 ng vo v 15 ng ra hoc ngc li.
EWSD
2.4
Trang 42
N V IU KHIN MNG BO HIU KNH CHUNG CCNC

(COMMON CHANEL SIGNALING NETWORK CONTROL )
2.4.1 Kt Ni CCNC Vo Tng i EWSD:

CCNC gii quyt cc chc nng MTP trong EWSD. iu khin ny c
kt ni ti CP nh n v m bn tin MBU ( Messege Buffer Unit ) v v vy
t quan im ny n c xem nh thit b ngoi vi. Lin lc gia CCNC v
CP/LTG c gii quyt bi IOP:MP v danh sch xut nhp ca CMY.
Bi v cc tuyn bo hiu c hot ng trong cc tuyn PCM, im truy
nhp ca n trong i EWSD l LTG. Cc tuyn bo hiu 64 Kbit/s c
truyn khng gin on ( NUC ) t cc LTG ngang qua thng qua c 2 mng
chuyn mch ti CCNC. Cc tuyn bo hiu Analog ( ng Module 4.8
Kbit/s) c kt ni trc tip ti CCNC.
CCNC c kt ni mi mng SN ngang qua n 2 giao tip 8192 Kbit/s,
mt h thng ghp knh trong CCNC hin din phn phi cc lung 8192
Kbit/s ti 254 ng 64 Kbit/s.
Nu mt tng i c chc nng l mt SEP, n v lin quan n kt ni
ny nhn ngang quan tuyn bo hiu v c phn phi ti GP ca LTG,
trung k thoi no lin quan s c kt ni.
Khe thi gian ca PCM30 m mang knh bo hiu knh chung CSC c
kt ni xuyn sut ti b phn iu khin bo hiu knh chung bi kt ni c
nh. CCNC c phn phi qua h thng knh bn tin n v bo hiu nhn
c ti GP ca LTG trung k thoi c lin quan. Chng trnh phn mm
trong GP m nh gi thng tin bo hiu c gi l phn ngi s dng ca
CCS. GP khng nhn n v bo hiu trc tip t h thng PCM30, m nhn tt
c thng tin bo hiu ngang qua knh bn tin t CCNC.
Nu mt tng i EWSD c chc nng nh mt SPT , n v bo hiu nhn
c khng c phn phi ti phn mm chuyn mch. Thay v phn phi bo
hiu ti mt CP.
EWSD
Trang 43
CCNC lc ny c nhim v nh tuyn n v bo hiu ti tuyn bo hiu

dn ti tng i kt ni c chc nng mt SEP cho cc n v bo hiu ny.
IV
LTG
SN
GP
LTG
GP
VI
LTG
GP
SDC
VII
LTG
GP
SDC 0
SDC 1
Mc 1
II
Mc 2
CCNC
Mc 3
III
CP
IOP
MB
MB
01
01
Hnh 2.11: V tr ca CCNC trong tng i
2.4.2 Cu Trc Ba n V Chc Nng Ca CCNC:

CCNC c cu trc theo kiu MODULAR v vic phn chia r rng cc
chc nng gia CCNC v EWSD cho php cc h thng CCNC c th tng
thch vi cc cng ngh i mi hay m rng cc thnh phn v n v chc
nng mi.
Mt CCNC bao gm ba n v chc nng thch ng vi ba mc ca CCS:
o B ghp knh ( UXM/MUXS ) mc 1 n 254 tuyn bo hiu.
EWSD
Trang 44
o Nhm kt cui ba n v bo hiu (SILTG ) mc 2 ln n 8 tuyn

bo hiu.
o B x l mng bo hiu knh chung ( CCNC ) mc 3 ln n 256
tuyn bo hiu.
n v trung tm CCNP c gp i. Mt trong CCNP tch cc gii quyt
chc nng nh cng vic bo an v vn hnh. CCNP cn li trng thi d
phng nng. Tt c d liu bn c nh v tc thi trong hai CCNP d phng
thc hin nhim v bo an ( kim tra thng nht ) bo m tin cy cao
trong trng hp chuyn mch chuyn i.
Mi CCNP x l giao tip ti IOP:MB ca IOC0 v IOC1 cng nh ti mi
SILTG.
Nhm SILT khng c nhn i.
Mi SILTG truy xut ti hai mng chuyn mch SN thng qua MUXM.
Nu mt SN hai MUXM b hng, lu thoi bo hiu ca tt c SILTD c
chuyn qua knh SN/MUXM kia. Ngang qua c hai SN/MUXM cc tuyn bo
hiu ging nhau c kt ni thng sut, nhng hot ng bnh thng 50%
ca SILTG dng ng qua SN0 v 50% cng ng qua SN1.
X l mc 1 trong h thng MUX:
Mt tuyn bo hiu n t SN trc tin chuyn qua h thng ghp knh
mc 2 gm mt MUXM cho SDC 8 Mbit/s v ln n 32 n v MUXS. C ti
a 256 knh ca hai ng 8 Mbit/s c phn phi ti 32 ng vi 8 knh
( tng ng vi 32 MUXM ). Mi MUXS i dng d liu 512 Kbit/s ny ra
8 knh ring 64 Kbit/s v chuyn chng ti 8 SILTD, mi knh c mt SILTD.
X l mc hai trong SILTG:
Chc nng mc hai c gii quyt thit b kt cui tuyn bo hiu: pht
hin li. Thc hin gii hn v ng b cc n v bo hiu ( MSU, LSSU,
FISU ) v kim tra cc ni dung ca n v bo hiu cho cc li ng truyn:
o iu khin truyn cc n v bo hiu ( MSU, LSSU, FISU ).
EWSD
Trang 45
o iu khin nhn cc n v bo hiu: theo di v iu khin trng

thi tuyn bo hiu, thc hin phc hi tuyn bo hiu di s
iu khin qun l mng mc 3.
o iu khin tt nghn: gim st ti ca tuyn bo hiu.
o Cc tuyn bo hiu c hot ng trong ch nhn i. Mi
tuyn bo hiu c mt SILT, cc tuyn bo hiu s c th ln ti
a ti 254 SILT c th c kt ni hai SDC trong SN vi s thm
vo h thng ghp knh.
S gii hn n 254 CSC l do trn mi SDC knh 0 c gn kt ni
thng sut c nh ti MB v v th khng c dng cho NUC.
Tm SILT hnh thnh mt SILTG, m kt ni ti c hai CCNP ngang qua
mt h thng thch ng v do c 32 SILTD.
2.5 B M BN TIN MB ( MESSAGE BUFFER )
2.5.1 MBU:LTG ( Message Buffer Unit For Lien Truck Group ):
MBU:LTG c ti a 4 Module iu khin thu pht T/RC v mt b phn
phi bn tin MDM. Mi b T/RC phc v ti a cho 16 LTG. V vy mt
MUB:LTG cho php mt tng i c m rng 16 LTG ti a 4 b T/RC ca
MUB c kt ni bn trong bi MDM, MDM phn phi bn tin vo t
IOP:MBU n Module T/RC thch ng v tp hp cc bn tin t T/RC Module
bi LTG v chuyn cc bn tin ny n IOP.
2.5.2 MBU:SGC ( Message Buffer Unit For Switch Group Control ):
MBU:SGC c kt hp trong mt Module vi thch ng giao tip
( Interfaceud ) ti IOP:MB. Cu trc ca n c bn cng ging nh MBU:LTG
bi v MBU:SGC ch phc v ti a 3 knh ( iu khin bn tin, thng tin v bo
nhn ACK ) c trao i vi IOP:MB ngang qua FIFO vo v ra.
2.5.3 CG ( Group Clock Generator ):
CG v MUX c kt hp trong mt Module CG/MUX. CG c ng b
bi b pht ng h trung tm v t cung cp tt c cc loi tn hiu ng h
cn thit cho ton b hot ng ca i.
EWSD
Trang 46
2.5.4 B Ghp Knh MUX:

c kt ni vi SN thng qua lung SDC:TSG thch ng qua 63 knh ra
qua SDC:TSG. MUX tp trung d liu n t MBU:LTG. Mi T/RC trong
MBU:LTG cung cp 2 ln 8 knh qua ng 4 Mbit/s vo MU:MUX phn phi
63 knh trn mi xa l n SN qua 4 T/RC ca MBU:LTG tng ng.
2.5.5 B Thch ng Giao Tip:
C nhim v chuuyn i tn hiu xung IOP:MP ra dng TTL.
2.6 B PHT XUNG NG H CCG (CENTRAL CLOCK GEGERATOR)
o CCG cp tn hiu ng h cho ton b tng i v ng b chnh n vi tn
s ca mng bn ngoi.
o CCG to ng h cht lng cao c th dng cung cp cho i khc hoc
thit b khc nu cn.
o C 4 ng vo ni tn hiu ng b t mng li CCG ( A ) c 3, Module
chnh:
CCG XXA: b to dao ng VCO chnh.
CCGB: nhim v khuych i tn hiu ng h v chuyn ti MB 0, 1.
CCGD: CCP113, CDEX 0,1.
o CCG XXA: c 2 Module ng vo dng kt ni tn hiu ng b t bn
ngoi. N pht ng h tham chiu cho CCGB ( F01 ) v ng b n vi 1
trong 2 tn s tham chii bn ngoi cp cho 2 u vo ca n, tn hiu ng
h c pht trong CCGB ( F02 ) c a tr li SSG XXA v cng vi
F01 nh l ng h tham chiu gn nh ng b chn FR. ng b ra ca
CCG ( A ) v th cng ng b vi FR.
o Hai b CCG ( A ) 0, CCG ( A ) 1 lun hot ng ng b vi nhau theo kiu
ng b ch t. Khi ni 4 ngun ng h chun a vo tng i phi khai
bo mc u tin.
o CCG( A ) 0,1 cp tn hiu ng h cho CDEX 0, 1 sau CDEX 0, 1 cp tn
hiu ng h cho CDX 1 n 9.
EWSD
Trang 47
o K hiu CCG xx vi x = 0: chy c lp

First IM Second IM = 1: tn hiu ng b 300 KH & 2048 KH.
= 2:
5 MH & 10 MH
= 3:
308 KH & 1.544 KH.
o Phng thc ng b trong EWSD

CCG ( A) 0, 1 hot ng theo phng thc ch t ch c 1 CCG ( A ) ch
cung cp KW61T ni tn hiu ng h cho cc thit b ( MB, CP ) v
phn phi ng h bn ngoi vi ng h ng b. CCG ( A ) c
iu khin bi CCG ( A ) ch, vai tr ch t c chuyn i ngay tc
khc v ch ng. V vy, tn hiu ng h cung cp cho thit b kt ni
lin tc v khng b gin on.
2.7 BNG N CNH BO SYP ( SYSTEM PANEL )
Bng n cho ta nhn tng quan, lin tc trng thi hot ng ca h thng
i EWSD. SYP hin th b li bng phng thc nghe, nhn. Ngoi ra n
cn cho bit :
o Lng ti x l ca CP.
o Gi v ngy thng.
Mt trc ca bng n gm: cc n LED 7 on, n LED v nt n. Mt
hin th ca bng n chia thnh cc khu vc sau:
o LTG
o SN
o CP va CCNC
Hin th mc ti x l trn SYP l thc o mc ti lu lng trong h
thng i EWSD. SYP hin th cc loi bng bo sau:
o Mc cnh bo nng: cp n LED chp nhanh vi ci cnh bo lin
tc, khi tip nhn cnh bo ( nhn nt Accept ) hai n LED vn
chp qua li nhng chm hn v ci cnh bo b ngt.
EWSD
Trang 48
o Mc cnh bo va: n LED tng ng chp nhanh km ting ci

cnh bo ngt qung, khi tip nhn cnh bo va n LED tng ng
chp chm v khng cn ting ci cnh bo.
o Mc cnh bo thng thng: n LED tip tc sng, LED phi sng
u vi ting ci nh v lin tc.
SYPD 0
DYM:SYPD
T/RC:SYPD
T/RC:SYD 1
T/RC:SYD 1
COM:SYPC
IOC:SYPD
IOP
IOP
IOC:SYPD
IOC:SYPD
24
External
Alarm
24
External
Alarm
Hnh 2.12: S khi tng qut ca SYP

Cu trc gm hai khi:
SYPD : bng hin th ( System Panel Dicplay )
SYPC : bng iu khin ( System Panel Control )
2.7.1 SYPD:
Gm cc n LED 7 on dng ch ngy, thng, gi, pht v ti x l ca
CP. Cc n LED thng hin th cnh bo c ci v 3 phm n:
o ACCEPT : chp nhn cnh bo v tt ci.
o TEST : xem c n LED no b h khng.
o UPDATE : cp nht khi mi ni mt bng SYP th 2 vo th 1, nhn
UPDATE cp nht tnh trng mi nht ca h thng.
EWSD
Trang 49
o Bn trong SYPD cn c mt Module thu pht. Thu tn hiu cnh bo

t SYPC a ra cho sng cc LED cnh bo tng ng. Pht t
ACCEPT, UPDATE, TEST.
2.7.2 SYPC:
Bao gm mt Module thu pht kt ni vi SYPD, mt Module pht dng
u ni vi cc thit b cnh bo bn ngoi. Mi Module thu pht c th ni
c vi 4 SYPD. Tng cng mt tng i c th u ni vi 8 SYPD. Mt
Module iu khin v giao din ni vi CP.
o Com:SYPC : iu khin, cha 8 EFROM cha cc nh ngha c bn
gm 2 loi: loi nh ngha c bn qui nh cch thc m tn hiu
cnh bo xut hin trn SYPD. Cc nh ngha tu thuc vo ngi s
dng.
o IOC:SYPC : gm phn x l vo ra kt ni SYPC vi CP, IOC
c kt ni vi IOP:MB.
o T/RC:SYPC :Module thu pht. Nhn lnh t CP v pht tn hiu n
SYPD, Module ny c 4 giao din kt ni vi SYPD. C th trang
b thm 1 hoc 2 Module nh vy c ti a l 8 SYPD, c th u vi
vi h thng.
o RM:EA : Module thu cnh bo ngoi, c 24 ng dy c th u
ni.
o TEA:SYPE : Module dng gi cnh bo n cc thit b cnh bo
bn ngoi ( chung, n, ci ). Bn trong module c cha EFROM
nh ta c th iu khin cho php gi cnh bo n cnh bo bn
ngoi hoc khng.
2.8 B X L PHI HP CP ( COORDINATION PROCESSOR )
2.8.1 Gii Thiu :
Trong h thng tng i EWSD c nhiu h thng ph c lp rng ln, mt
trong cc h thng l b iu khin x l ca n, nh n v iu khin ng
dy s DLUC trong DLU, cc b x l nhm GP.
EWSD
Trang 50
S kt hp ca cc b iu khin phn phi nh : chuyn s liu vi nhau

c x l bi b iu khin kt hp CP.
2.8.2 Chc Nng Ca CP :
X l cuc gi :
o Dch s
o To ng dn
o Phn vng
o Chn ng qua mng chuyn mch
o Ghi cc cuc gi
o Qun l mng li
Vn hng v bo dng
o Xut nhp t b nh ngoi
o Lin lc vi s vn hnh v bo dng bn ngoi ( OMT Operation
Mainternace Terminal )
o Lin lc vi b x l s liu thng tin ( DCP )
Bo an
o H thng t kim tra li ca mnh
o T xc nh v tr li
o T sa li
EWSD
Trang 51
Bng 2.2: Cc loi CP c s dng trong h thng tng i EWSD

Loi
Nm a vo s
Dung lng
a x l
dng
CP103
1981
22.000 BHCA
Khng
CP112
1982
60.000 BHCA
Khng
CP113
1988
>1.000.000 BHCA
CP13C
1994
>1.000.000 BHCA
Tng i EWSD ca Ty Ninh hin ang s dng CP113 nn ch tho

lun loi CP ny.
CP113 c th lm vic theo phng thc n hoc a phng thc.
o Gm cc n v chc nng sau :
Ti a 16 b x l
Hai h ng BUS (B:CMY Bus Common Memory)
Hai b nh chung (CMY Common Memory)
o Quan h BUS(B:CMY) cc b x l c th:
Truy cp b nh chung CMY
Hai h BUS chuyn cng mt ni dung tin tc n c hai kho
d liu
EWSD
CP113
CAP
09
BAP
10
BAP
11
Trang 52
IOP
IOP
IOP
IOP
Interface
IOC
Interface
IOC
IOC
12 , 13
IOC
14, 15
B:CMY 0
CMY 0
Hnh 2. 13 : S khi CP113

Ni dung b nh chung CMY gm:
C s d liu chung cho cc b x l
Khng gian lu tr np vo chng trnh khng c, thng
tr t a khi cn
C hai kho d liu u cha ni dung ng nht.
Mi b x l nhoi kh nng truy nhp vo b nh chung CMY, cn c
thm b nh ring ( LMY Local Memory ).
Ta cn c b nh ring v khi c b nh ring th vic truy cp d liu
cc k nhanh, khng cn BUS ca b nh chung.
Ni dung ca b nh ring gm:
S liu c trng ca b x l.
Ni dung chng trnh ca b x l.
Ta nn nh rng khng mt b x l no c th truy cp s liu trong b
nh ring ca b x l khc.
EWSD
Trang 53
Trong 16 b x l, tuy c cu trc ging nhau, nhng chc nng th

li khc nhau:
B x l CAP ( Call Processing) : ch n nhn x l cuc gi.
.B x l BAP ( Base Processing) : m nhim mi vic nh
vn hnh, bo an, bo dng, , lun c x l cuc gi khi b
x l CAP bn
B iu khin xut nhp IOC ( Input/Output Control ) : qun l vic trao
i s liu gia b nh chung CMY vi cc thit b vn hnh v x l cuc
gi ngoi vi.
Mi b iu khin IOC u c h BUS ring ca n ( B:IOC ).
H BUS ny lin kt ti a 16 b x l nhp xut IOC dng trong x l
cuc gi v vn hnh cc thit b ngoi vi.
Lu :
IOC v IOP khng c nhim v nh gi hay vi x l nhng
bn tin nhn vo hay to ra nhng bn tin pht i.
Phn mm v phn cng ca CP113 c th thay cu hnh
tng hp vi cc yu cu ca tng i.
Cu hnh ti thiu ca CP113 gm 2 b x l BAP. Cu hnh
ti thiu ca phn mm th h tr cho hai phng thc lm
vic ca CP113:
Phng thc n x l: theo phng thc ny, BAP ch
ch m nhn mi vic ( BAPM Base Processor
Master ). BAP cn li gi vai tr t ( BAPS Base
Processor Slaver ) chy chu trnh gim st trong t th
d phng .
Phng thc a x l: theo phng thc ny, BAPM v
BAPS s chia trch nhim:
o BAPM m trch mi vic, trong c x l
cuc gi.
EWSD
Trang 54
o BAPS ch ph trch x l cuc gi.

B x l nhp xut c nhim v kt ni nhng thit b v phn
h x l sau y n b x l CP113.
cu hnh ti a CP113 c th c n 16 b x l gm:
Ti a 10 CAP
BAP
IOC
Trong cu hnh ti a, CAP lin kt bi BAPS x l cuc gi, cn
BAPM tp trung ch yu vo nhim v iu hnh.
Vn bo an:
Mi n v chc nng quan trng u c tng i. Ngoi ra vic truy
cp n kho d liu ca b nh chung v b nh ring, u c gim st
nh sau:
S liu kim tra nht qun.
Trong tin trnh c v vit, s liu chuuyn giao c kim tra
li.
Mi truy nhp u phi c php.
Nhng b x l u c hai b x l ging nhau, u lm vic song hnh.
Trong trng hp hai b vi x l ny c tch ra khi h BUS. Th cng
vic ca b x l trn m nhn c truyn cho b x l khc c cng
nhim v. Nu h hng ca b x l trn l nht thi th b x l ny s
c khi ng li.
EWSD
Trang 55
Chng 3: QUY TRNH X L CUC GI

3.1 Quy trnh x l cuc gi ni i
y l cuc gi c thit lp gia hai thu bao A v B trong cng mt tng
i. Quy trnh thit lp cuc gi ny bao gm cc bc sau:
Thu bao A nhc my c ngha l thit b c chim dng khi to
mt cuc gi.
SLMCP trong Modul thu bao thng xuyn qut cc mch A-SLCA
(mch ca thu bao A ) v pht hin thu bao A nhc my th SLMCP gi
tn hiu chim dng n A-DLUC. ( A-DLUC chu trch nhim thit lp
v gii ta cuc gi ) (Hnh 5.1).
A-DLUC s gi bn chim dng n A-GP trn khe thi gian TS-16 ca
PDC.
A-GP s xc nh th loi ca thu bao A ( Gi s trong trng hp ny l
thu bao thng, nhn phm v c quyn thc hin cuc gi ) cp pht khe
thi gian c s dng cho DLU v bo co cho A-DLUC bit.
A-GP gi tin chim dng n CP thng qua Message Channel ( MCH ).
CP chim dng cng A ( Port A ) cp pht cho thu bao ch gi (
Calling).
A-GP thit lp mch chuyn nhm ( A-GS ) v khi kch hay kch hot
vic kim tra ng thng kt ni. Vic o th ng thng kt ni s
thc hin ng tc Loop Back: TOG thng qua GS SDC DIUD
4096 Kbps bus A-SLCA 4096 Kbps Bus DIUD SDC GS
CR.
Chng 3 : Quy trnh x l cuc gi
EWSD
Trang 56
DLU
SLM
SN
LTG
GS
LIU
GS
LI
U
DIU
DIUD
SLCA
SU
Thu bao
SLMCP
TOG
DLUC
CR
GP
LTG
DIU
DLU
SU
TOG
SLM
Thu bao
SLCA
DIUD
SLMCP
DLUC
CR
GP
GP
SGC
Hnh 3.1 : Quy trnh x l cuc gi ni i Thu bao A nhc my

Khi kim tra ng thng tt ( Nu ngc li ng thng xu th A-GP
s chn mt khe thi gian khc cho thu bao A ) th A-GP s gi lnh n
SLMCP ni thng ng kt ni, chun b nghe m hiu mi quay s.
TOG trong SU/A-LTG cung cp m hiu mi quay s DT ( Dial Tone ).
Khi nhn c lnh kt ni th A-SLMCP kim tra mch vng thu bao,
nu kt qu tt th gi ST n thu bao.
EWSD
Trang 57
Thu bao A bt u quay s, ch s u tin c gi n b thu m CR

( Code Receiver ). CR nhn s quay v gii m. Sau a kt qu n
cho A-GP, A-GP nhn c con s u tin s ngt m hiu mi quay s.
Thu bao tip tc quay s, cc con s ny c lu trong thanh ghi ca AGP cho n khi mt nhm s xc nh cn cho vic dch s c thu nhn.
Khi A-GP nhn cc s th tt c c a n CP di dng nhm
s ( Digital Block ). CP lu tr cc nhm s v xc nh ch n. CP s
tm mt trung k ri kt ni n ch. ( CP chim dng mt trung k ).
CP gi lnh SET UP SN ti SGC xc lp ng kt ni t A-LTG n
B-LTG.
CP gi lnh SEIZURE cng vi d liu ca B-Port v cc con s n BGP ( thanh ghi cuc gi trong B-GP s lu tr cc d liu ny ). ng thi
CP gi ni dung vng tnh cc n A-GP.
A-GP thu nhn vng d liu tnh cc v lu trong thanh ghi cuc gi,
ng thi thc hin kim tra cho COC ( mc ch l kim tra ng
thng ).
Khi CR nhn c kt qu s so snh vi mu pht i t TOG, nu ging
nhau l kt qu ni tt, nu kt qu thu c khng trng vi mu tin c
pht i TOG th mu tin ny b li.
Nu COC tt, CP s gi lnh thit lp GS kt ni ng thng gia SN v
LTG.
A-GP gi lnh SET UP COMPLETE cng vi cc con s n B-GP, BGP lu tr cc con s trong thanh ghi cuc gi. ( B-GP c trch nhim gii
ta tnh trng ca B-Port v chim dng c chn bi CP ).
B-GP thit lp GS, ng thng thoi c thit lp gia thu bao A v
trung k gi ra. Khi thu bao B rung chung th m hiu hi m chung
c gi v thu bao A.
EWSD
Trang 58
DLU
SLM
SLCA
DIUD
DIU
GS
LI
U
GS
LI
U
SU
TOG
Thu bao A
SLMCP
SN
LTG
DLUC
CR
GP
LTG
DIU
DLU
SU
TOG
SLM
Thu bao B
SLCA
DIUD
SLMCP
DLUC
CR
GP
GP
SGC
Hnh 3.2 : Quy trnh x l cuc gi ni i

Khi thu bao B rung chung th m hiu hi m chung c gi v thu bao A.
Thu bao B nhc my, tn hiu tr li gi v A-GP, dng rung chung v
hi m chung b ngt, A-GP bt u tnh cc.
EWSD
Trang 59
DLU
SLM
LTG
DIUD
SN
GS
LI
U
GS
LI
U
DIU
SLCA
SU
Thu bao A
SLMCP
TOG
DLUC
CR
GP
LTG
DIU
DLU
SU
TOG
SLM
Thu bao B
SLCA
DIUD
SLMCP
DLUC
CR
GP
GP
SGC
Hnh 3.3 : Quy trnh x l cuc gi ni i Khi thu bao B nhc my
EWSD
Trang 60
3.2 Quy trnh gii ta cuc gi

Qu trnh xy ra khi thu bao A hay thu bao B gc my
Thu bao A gc my:
A-SLMCP s pht hin tnh trng gc my, n s gi tn hiu xa thun
(Clear Forwar ) n A-DLUC.
A-DLUC gi Clear Forward n A-CP.
A-GP gi Clear Forward n B-GP.
B-GP gi hi bo xa thun ( Clear Froward ACK ) n A-GP.
A-GP s gii ta GS, gii ta Port A v gii ta thanh ghi cuc gi.
A-GP s gi bn tin Release n CP ng thi gi d liu tnh cc n
CP.
CP lu tr d liu tnh cc ny v thay i trng thi ca Port A thnh
ri.
B-GP gii ta thanh ghi, gii ta Port B.
B-GP gi bn tin Release n Cp v gii ta GS, CP gii ta Port B.
Thu bao B gc my:
Bt u gii ta t pha B A.
EWSD
Trang 61
LTG
DLU
SLM
SLCA
DIUD
DIU
GS
LI
U
GS
LI
U
SU
TOG
Thu bao A
SLMCP
SN
DLUC
CR
GP
LTG
DIU
DLU
SU
TOG
SLM
SLCA
DIUD
SLMCP
DLUC
CR
Thu bao B
GP
GP
SGC
Hnh 3.4 : Quy trnh gii ta cuc gi

3.3 Quy trnh thit lp cuc gi lin i
y l cuc gi thit lp gia hai thu bao ca hai tng i khc nhau. Quy
trnh thit lp cuc gi cng ging nh quy trnh tht lp cuc gi ni i nhng
c thm phn bo hiu lin i gia tng i A v tng i B.
Tng i A
Tng i B
Thu bao B
Thu bao A
Hnh 3.5 : Quy trnh x l cuc gi lin i
EWSD
Trang 62
3.4 Phn mm tng i EWSD

3.4.1 Cu trc
Hu ht cc phn mm ca EWSD u c np vo, ch c mt vi b x l c
s lng chc nng hn ch v c lp vi cch ng dng ( nh b SGC v MB )
lu tr cc chng trnh c nh trong b nh ROM.
Phn mm c th c np ca tng i to nn h thng chng trnh ng
dng APS.
V l do an ton bao gi cng c mt h thng chng trnh ng dng ging
nh h thng chng trnh ng dng ang dng, cha b nh ngoi ca mi
tng i EWSD.
Phn cng lun thay i theo pht trin ca cng ngh. Do phn mm
ca tng i EWSD c thit k sao cho t l thuc vo phn cng.
Theo cch iu khin phn b bn trong tng i EWSD, mi b x l bn
trong h thng gm mt phn mm ring.
Phn mm c chia lm hai phn:
Phn mm l thuc vo ngi s dng: lun cha h iu hnh c t
chc theo ng chc nng phn h ca phn cng.
Phn mm khng l thuc vo ngi s dng: ( phn mm ngi dng)
Thc hin cc chc nng ng dng khc nhau. H iu hnh cung cp tt c
nhng chng trnh cn cho phn mm ca ngi s dng.
EWSD
Trang 63
Cc lp phn mm ca b vi x ly:
Hnh 3.6 Cc lp phn mm ca bvi x l

3.4.2 Cu trc phn mm ca b x l iu phi
PHN MM CA CP
H IU HNH
CC CHNG TRNH
IU KHIN
CC CHNG TRNH
BO AN
PHN MM NGI DNG

CC CHNG TRNH X
L
CC CHNG TRNH
QUN L
CC CHNG TRNH
BO TR
C S D LIU
Hnh 3.7 : Cu trc phn mm ca b x l iu phi

Phn mm ca tng b x l chia nhiu chc nng khc nhau. Chc nng c
chia lm nhiu phn h. Mi phn h cha mt s Modul, y l n v nh nht
cho s bin dch.
EWSD
Trang 64
Mt thnh phn quan trng ca pn mm EWSD l nhiu loi hnh d liu c

th phn loi ty theo phm vi hot ng, thi gian tn ti, v tr lu tr ca b x
l iu phi CP. Phm vi v ni dung ca d liu ty thuc vo thit b v mng
khu v xung quanh tng i.
Chng trnh x l cuc gi iu khin vic kt ni, cc chng trnh phi c
nhng thng tin v c im ca thit b u cui v khu vc mng xung quanh.
Dng lnh MML a thng tin vo h thng. Cc lnh ny c kim sot
bng chng trnh qun l. Cc chng trnh x l cuc gi cung cp d liu v
tnh cc v d liu v lu thoi.
Cc chng trnh bo an v bo dng m bo cho h thng hot ng tt.
Chng trnh bo an l mt phn ca h iu hnh, c thc hin mt cch t
ng. Ngc li chng trnh bo dng ging nh chng trnh qun l v x l
cuc gi, n l nhng chng trnh ca ngi s dng. Mt s chng trnh ny
s hot ng sau khi lnh MML thch hp a vo.
3.4.3 H iu hnh:
Mi b x l trong EWSD c h trng dnh ring, dung lng ph thuc vo
b x l m n m trch v thit b v phn cng nh b nh, thit b ngoi vi
m n qun l. Tt c cc h iu hnh phi thc hin cng vic ca mnh theo
thi gian thc. Chng lm vic theo php ngt v ph thuc vo th t u tin.
H iu hnh ca b x l iu phi CP gm cc chng trnh bo an v iu
khin.
Chng trnh iu hnh :
Chng trnh iu hnh c nhim v iu khin cc tin trnh. iu khin cc
tin trnh gm : phi hp chui cc cng vic v qun l tun t ca cc x l.
Ngoi ra, chng trnh iu hnh cn qun l ngt, to bi nhng yu cu pht
sinh.
Nhim v quan trng khc ca chng trnh iu hnh l qun l xut nhp
n cc thit b iu hnh ( bng t, a t, DCP ).
EWSD
Trang 65
Chng trnh bo an :
Ngoi nhng chng trnh iu hnh, h iu hnh cn gm chng trnh bo
an, nhm ngn nga phn ng sai lc trong h thng EWSD.

Nhim v u tin ca chng trnh bo an l thit lp cu hnh chc nng h
thng. Gm vic np phn mm v c s d liu t bng vo a t ri sau
phn phi nhng tin tc ny t b nh chung ra ton h thng EWSD.
Mi phn mm ch c np phn mm v c s d liu tng ng vi nhim
v ca mnh.
o th nh k ( Routine test ) :
o th nh k trong DLU c thc hin m khng lm nh hng hay
ngng hot ng x l cuc gi. Qu trnh o th ny c thc hin bi phn
mm bn trong LTG v DLUC.
Nhng o th nh k sau y c thc hin :
- o th cc khe thi gian TSx pht hin sai st trn cc knh thoi.
- o th RAM trong b nh DLU.
- o th DLUC.
- o th RGMG.
Ngoi ra b iu khin dch v khn cp DLU cng c vi chc nng o th
nh k.
Dch v khn cp :
Dch v khn cp l 1 c im quan trng ca DLU. Dch v khn cp c
bt u khi c 2 h thng DLU ( DLUC0 v DLUC1 ) iu b tr ngi trn ng
dn n CP. Trong khi thc hin dch v khn cp, ch c cc thu bao trong cng
DLU m thoi vi nhau c.
S kim tra nh k :
L nhng chu trnh c lp, n ch dng kim tra nhng chc nng phn
mm h thng ( Xem MMN:SYP, register FC... ).
EWSD
Trang 66
Cc trng thi :
- CBL ( conditional Blocked ) : kha c iu kin.
- MBL (Maitenance Blocked ) : kha bo dng.
- NAC (Not Accessible ) : khng cho php chim dng.
- UNA ( unavailable ) : h hng.
Mt n v khng sn sng lm vic khi b pht hin li bi chng trnh bo
an s chuyn sang trng thi UNA. Nhng n v khng c d phng ch c
php chuyn sang trng thi UNA khi c li nng.
Khi 1 n v cn kha mch bo dng th bt buc phi chuyn sang trng
thi MBL. Nu cn phn ngoi vi chuyn mch khng c d phng m cn kha
mch bo dng th n v ny trc ht phi chuyn sang trng thi CBL, lc
ny n khng c kh nng kt ni na.
Nhng n v m c n v cp cao hn khng sn sng lm vic th s chuyn
sang trng thi NAC.
V d : IOPMTD = UNA.
th MTD = NAC.
Nhng n v khng hin din th trng thi PLA.
Chng trnh bo an c h iu hnh s dng vo vic :

9 Khi pht vic kim tra nh k.
9 nh gi nhng bn tin cnh bo v bo an.
9 Ghi li nhng thng tin v li.
9 nh v ch h.
Khi xy ra h hng trong phn cng, th h iu hnh ti to cu hnh h thng
v li trng thi chc nng.

Nu h hng phn mm th h iu hnh khi pht tin trnh phc hi ton
b.
EWSD
Trang 67
Mc phc hi u tin l RESTART : mc ny nhng thng tin v li c

ghi li, nhng kt ni thu bao trong i cn nguyn vn.
Nu tin trnh RESTART lp i lp li m khng c hiu qu th phc hi
mc cao hn l NEWSTART. mc ny mi tin trnh u chm dt, nhng kt
ni thu bao d dang u hy b, nhng kt ni hin hu vn c gi nguyn.
Nu c hai mc phc hi trn u khng c kt qu th thc hin mc
INITIALSTART : ton b chng trnh aps c np li t a t. Mi kt ni
c hoc nhng kt ni ang trong tin trnh thit lp u hy b.
3.4.4 Phn mm ngi dng :
9 Phn mm ngi dng chu trch nhim nhng cng vic phc hp, ring l.
Phn mm ngi dng chia thnh chng trnh x l cuc gi, chng trnh
qun l v chng trnh bo dng.
9 Chng trnh x l cuc gi :
Chng trnh x l cuc gi c nhim v :
X l s liu trong kt ni cuc gi v s liu trong c s d liu .
Dch s.
Chng trnh x l cuc gi truy nhp cc bng s liu nhm chn con
ng trong mng SN v thit lp kt ni bng cch chuyn mch.
Chng trnh x l cuc gi cng c nhim v chuyn s liu t CP n
GP, khi pht tin trnh x l c lp cuc gi trong GP. Tin tc
chuyn giao ny c gi l lnh.
Chng trnh qun l :
Khc vi chng trnh x l cuc gi, chng trnh qun l khng x l
cuc gi, nhim v chnh ca n l qun l lnh MML.
Vi lnh MML chng trnh qun l cho php nhp s liu mi hoc
thay i s liu trong c s d liu.
Chng trnh qun l cn c nhim v in ra s liu. Ngoi ra n cn c :
EWSD
Trang 68
iu khin vic o lu thoi.

Lu tr s liu v cc v s liu o lu thoi.
Bo v qu ti.
o Chng trnh bo dng :
Chng trnh bo dng c pht ng bng lnh MML. C nhim v
duy tr hot ng ca h thng. Tin trnh bo dng c th phi truy
nhp mt s cc chng trnh trong h iu hnh.
Chng trnh bo dng c th khi ng : vic tm li trong phm
cng hoc tin trnh o th.
Bng lnh MML c th lm thay i chng trnh thay i cu hnh v
chng trnh np phn mm trong chng trnh bo dng.
Chng trnh bo dng c nhim v xut cnh bo ra bng n SYP.
o C s d liu :
Gm c 3 loi d liu :
D liu c nh :
c cp nht trong qu trnh np chng trnh ng dng PAS.
D liu bn c nh :
c cp nht trong qu trnh np APS, bao gm : d liu thu bao,
d liu v u cui ng dy. Nhn vin iu hnh c th thay i
d liu ny bng lnh MML.
D liu thay i :
M t trng thi nht thi ca tng i v hot ng x l cuc gi.
Cu trc d liu :
Cu trc d liu c t chc theo tng Modul d liu. Mt Modul d
liu thng gm cc bng d liu vi nhim v nh mt chng trnh
ng dng c lp.
EWSD
Trang 69
Cu trc ca bng d liu ph thuc vo vic lu tr d liu. D liu

trong bng d liu c th l d liu bn c nh hay d liu thay i.
Cc Modul d liu bn c nh hay thay i c lu tr ring bit.
Phn b d liu :
C s d liu ca tng i EWSD c phn phi trong b x l iu
phi v cc b x l ca phn ngoi vi.
truy xut mt cch nhanh chng trong qu trnh x l cuc gi, mi
phn h trong tng i EWSD phi c vng c s d liu ring lu
tr d liu cn thit cho nhim v ca mnh
EWSD
Trang 70
Chng 4 : KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN

4.1 Kt lun
Tng i EWSD l mt cng ngh mi v ang pht trin nhiu nc.
nc ta ng dng vo nghnh truyn thng v nhiu dch v cng thm.
Tng i EWSD (Electronic Switching System Digital) c sn xut bi
hng Siemens c thng mi ha vo nm 1981, v cho n nay c nng cp
pht trin cung cp nhiu gii php dch v trn nn tng cng ngh tin tin.
EWSD l h thng chuyn mch s c iu khin bi chng trnh lu tr SPC
(Stored Program Control) c nhiu tnh nng u vit trong cng tc qun l, khai
thc, bo dng v cc dch v tin ch cho thu bao. EWSD c thit k theo
dng module m bo tnh nng an ton, a dng v c kh nng m rng nng cp
m khng cn phi thay th nhiu cc thit b phn cng, quy trnh lp t bo tr
n gin.
Bi lun vn ny, chng ta s tm hiu c cu trc c bn, cng vi nhng
chc nng ca cc khi trong EWSD v nhng ng dng thc t m n em li cho
ngnh truyn thng cng nh li ch cho con ngi.
S pht trin ngy cng nhanh ca thng tin v vin thng l nn tng i ln
ca cng ngh v ng dng EWSD. EWSD s dng m hnh kin trc phn cng
v phn mm c sn kt hp li to thnh dch v phong ph a dng p ng
mi nhu cu ca khch hng. D a vo cc dch v cng thm nh
Internet,ISDN
Bi vit ny ch gii thiu tng qut v m hnh kin trc v tng khi chc
nng ca n, khng i su, chi tit v phng thc truyn, phn cng hay phn mn
ca tng khi trong m hnh EWSD.
4.2 Hng pht trin
Kh nng ca EWSD gn nh v hn v n ha hn mang n nhiu dch v
mi v cht lng ngy cng cao. Trong bi vit ny ch cp nhng vn c
bn nht cu EWSD nh kin trc h thng, v cc ng dng ca n.
Chng 4: Kt lun v hng pht trin
EWSD
Trang 71
Trong tng lai, vic nghin cu s i su hn na vo vic tm hiu phng

thc truyn, cu trc khi ca phn cng v phn mn.
Nhng nghin cu trn s lm cho ng dng ca EWSD vo lnh vc truyn
thng c hon thin hn v p ng c nhu cu ngy cng cao ca con ngi.
4.3. Tm li
EWSD m ra mt hng i mi cho cc nh cung cp dch v bng thng
rng ti Vit Nam l vic hi t, tch hp nhiu dch v trn nn tng mng li,
mng NGN l tin cho vic khai thc v pht trin cc dch v ny, ng thi
cng a ra nhng thch thc cho cc nh cung cp dch v trong vic nng cp h
thng mng truyn dn, m bo bng thng cho cc dch v tin tin nh
VOIP,IPTV.
Hin nay c rt nhiu nh khai thc dch v vin thng ln ang cnh tranh
nhm cung cp cho khch hng cc dch v bng thng rng vi cht lng cao v
gi r. H cng nhn ra xu hng pht trin ca thng tin ngy cng a dng, v
ang c nhng bc i mnh m.
Tp on in lc Vit Nam EVN, mt trong nhng nh cung cp dch v
mng bng thng rng hng u ti Vit Nam, hp tc vi hng Siemens trin
khai a vo s dng EWSD u tin v t nhiu kt qu kh quan. Trong tng
lai th EWSD s l mt tng i em li nhng hiu qu cao nht tt nht trong
nhng dch v truyn thng vi nhng tnh nng ca chnh n mang li cho con
ngi.
Chng 4: Kt lun v hng pht trin
EWSD
Trang 72
BNG THUT NG V VIT TT
CHILL: CCITT
Hight Level
Programming
Language
Ngn ng tho chng

cp cao.
SDL
Specification And
Description Language
Ngn ng theo tiu

chun v m t.
MML
Man-Manchne
Language
Ngn ng gia ngi

v my
ISDN
Intergrated Services
Digital Network
Mng a dch v
DLU
LTG
Digital Line Unit

Line Trunking Group
SLM
Subseriber Line
Moldule Digital
Message Buffer
Central Clock
Generater
System Pannel
Coordination Processr
Group Switch
Ringing and Metreing
Voltage generator
n v ng dy s
Nhm ng dy
trung k
Module ng dy
thu bao s
B m bn tin
B pht xung ng b
trung tm
Bng Cnh bo
B x l iu phi
Nhm chuyn mch
Khi to in p rung
chung & cho ng h
o xung tnh cc
Mng chuyn mch
n v iu khin
mng bo hiu knh
chung
n v x l
B thu m
n v bo hiu
B pht m hiu
B cp xung ng h
MB
CCG
SYP
CP
GS
RGMG
SN
CCNC
PU
CR
SU
TOG
CG
Switch Network
Common Chanel
Signaling Network
Control
Processing unit
Code Receiver
Signaling Unit
Tone Generater
Clock Distributor
EWSD
Trang 73
TI LIU THAM KHO

[1]
Cc Ti Liu V Tng i EWSD.
[2]
Gii Thiu Tng i EWSD Nguyn Vn Ng.
[3]
Information Access Overview DLUD A30808 X2722

X507 2 7636.
[4]
Maintenance Access MMN : DLUD A 30808 X3076 A369

1 7620.
[5]
System Architecturre A3181 X1800 X001 00 7635.
[6]
Siemens Training Center For Communication Network

A31081 X1102 X004 00 007635.
[7]
Siemens Training Center For Communication Network

A31081 X1159 X004 00 007635.
[8]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EWSD
MC LC
Trang
Phn A Gii thiu ..................................................................................................... i
Trang ba ............................................................................................................ii
Li cm n........................................................................................................ iii
Quyt nh giao ti ...................................................................................... iv
Nhn xt gio vin hng dn ......................................................................... v
Nhn xt gio vin phn bin .......................................................................... vi
Li ni u .......................................................................................................vii
Mc lc ....................................................................................................... viii-ix
Danh mc hnh................................................................................................... x
Danh mc bng ................................................................................................. xi
Phn B
Ni dung.................................................................................................... 1
Chng 1: TNG QUAN TNG I EWSD ....................................................... 2

1.1 GII THIU TNG QUT .............................................................................. 2
1.1.1 Cc Thnh Phn Ca i EWSD .......................................................... 4
1.1.1.1 n v ng dy s DLU ( Digital Line Unit ) ............................. 4
1.1.1.2 Nhm ng dy trung k LTG ( Line Trunk Group )................... 4
1.1.1.3 Mng chuyn mch SN ( Switch Network)...................................... 5
1.1.1.4 n v iu khin mng bo hiu knh chung CCNC (Common
Chanel Signaling Network Control ).............................................................. 6
1.1.1.5 B m bn tin MB ( Message Buffer) ............................................ 6
1.1.1.6 B pht xung ng b trung tm CCG ( Central Clock
Generator ) ..................................................................................................... 6
1.1.1.7 Bng cnh bo SYP ( System Panel ) .............................................. 6
1.1.1.8 B x l iu phi CP ( Coordination Processor ) .......................... 6
1.1.2 Nhng Giao Tip...................................................................................... 7
1.1.2.1 Nhng giao tip bn ngoi ............................................................... 7
1.1.2.2 Giao tip bn trong............................................................................ 7
1.2 NG DNG TNG I EWSD...................................................................... 8
1.2.1 EWSD Dng Lm Tng i Ni Ht ..................................................... 8
1.2.2 EWSD Dng Lm Tng i Qu Giang ............................................... 8
1.2.3 EWSD Dng Lm Tng i Hn Hp .................................................. 8
Chng 2 : CC KHI CHC NNG TRONG TNG I EWSD
VERSION.10............................................................................................................ 10
2.1 N V GIAO TIP NG DY S DLU (DIGITAL LINE UNIT) .. 10
2.1.2 S khi DLU ............................................................................................. 12
2.1.3 Chc Nng Ca Tng B Phn ............................................................ 13
2.1.3.1 Module ng dy thu bao .......................................................... 13
viii
2.1.3.2 n v giao tip ng dy s CardDIUD (Digital Interface

Unitfor DLU) ................................................................................................. 17
2.1.3.3 DLUC-DLU Control: B iu khin DLU ( central Unit ) .......... 18
2.1.3.4 BD-Bus Distributions...................................................................... 20
2.1.4 Chc nng ca DLU .............................................................................. 22
2.1.4.1 Tp trung lu thoi ca ng dy thu bao ................................ 22
2.1.4.2 Bin i tn hiu trn ng dy thu bao .................................... 22
2.1.4.8 H thng tuyn ................................................................................. 24
2.1.4.9 Mng iu khin NC ( control network ) ...................................... 26
2.1.4.10 Mng 4096Kbit/s ............................................................................ 26
2.1.4.11 ng truyn dn s cp PDC ..................................................... 26
2.2 NHM NG DY TRUNG K LTG ( LINE TRUNK GROUP ) ........ 29
2.2.1 Chc nng ca LTG .............................................................................. 29
2.2.1.1 Chc nng x l cuc gi ............................................................... 29
2.2.1.1 Chc nng bo an ........................................................................... 29
2.2.2 Chc nng cc Module trong LTG ..................................................... 31
2.2.2.1 LTU-Line Trunk Unit .................................................................... 31
2.2.3 Phn Loi LTG ...................................................................................... 36
2.2.3.3 LTGD ............................................................................................... 37
2.3 MNG CHUYN MCH SN ( SWITCGING NETWORK ) ................... 38
2.3.1 Gii Thiu ............................................................................................... 38
2.3.4.2 SN 63 LTG ....................................................................................... 41
2.4 N V IU KHIN MNG BO HIU KNH CHUNG CCNC
(COMMON CHANEL SIGNALING NETWORK CONTROL ) ..................... 42
2.4.1 Kt Ni CCNC Vo Tng i EWSD ................................................. 42
2.5 B M BN TIN MB ( MESSAGE BUFFER ) ........................................ 45
2.5.1 MBU:LTG ( Message Buffer Unit For Lien Truck Group ) ............. 45
2.6 B PHT XUNG NG H CCG (CENTRAL CLOCK
GEGERATOR) ...................................................................................................... 46
Chng 3: QUY TRNH X L CUC GI .................................................... 13
3.1 Quy trnh x l cuc gi ni i ...................................................................... 55
3.2 Quy trnh gii ta cuc gi ............................................................................. 60
3.3 Quy trnh thit lp cuc gi lin i ............................................................... 61
3.4 Phn mm tng i EWSD ............................................................................. 62
3.4.1 Cu trc .................................................................................................. 62
3.4.2 Cu trc phn mm ca b x l iu phi ....................................... 63
3.4.3 H iu hnh ........................................................................................... 64
3.4.4 Phn mm ngi dng ......................................................................... 67
Chng 4 : KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN........................................ 70
4.1 Kt lun ............................................................................................................. 70
4.2 Hng pht trin .............................................................................................. 70
4.3. Tm li .............................................................................................................. 71
BNG THUT NG V VIT TT .................................................................. 72
TI LIU THAM KHO ..................................................................................... 73
ix
DANH MC HNH
Hnh 1.1: S tng qut i EWSD ....................................................................... 3
Hnh 2.1. kt ni DLU ............................................................................................. 11
Hnh 2.2 S khi DLU ........................................................................................ 12
Hnh 2.3 : Card thu bao analog SLMA. ................................................................ 14
Hnh 2.4 : Card thu bao s SLMD ........................................................................ 16
Hnh 2.5 : ng truyn gia DLU v LTG. ......................................................... 17
Hnh 2.6 : n v giao tip DLU ni i. ................................................................ 18
Hnh 2.7 : Cp ngun v rung chung ................................................................... 21
Hnh 2.8 : Module ca DLU s lng cc thu bao ......................................... 28-27
Hnh 2.9 : S khi ca LTG ............................................................................... 30
Hnh 2.10: Mng chuyn mch SN v cc giao din giao tip bn ngoi. ........... 39
Hnh 2.11: V tr ca CCNC trong tng i ............................................................ 43
Hnh 2.12: S khi tng qut ca SYP .............................................................. 48
Hnh 2. 13 : S khi CP113 ................................................................................ 52
Hnh 3.1 : Quy trnh x l cuc gi ni i Thu bao A nhc my ................... 56
Hnh 3.2 : Quy trnh x l cuc gi ni i ......................................................... 58
Hnh 3.3 : Quy trnh x l cuc gi ni i Khi thu bao B nhc my .............. 59
Hnh 3.4 : Quy trnh gii ta cuc gi .................................................................... 61
Hnh 3.5 : Quy trnh x l cuc gi lin i ........................................................... 61
Hnh 3.6 Cc lp phn mm ca bvi x l ........................................................... 63
Hnh 3.7 : Cu trc phn mm ca b x l iu phi .......................................... 63
DANH MC BNG
Bng 2.1 : Truyn thng tin trong DLU................................................................ 25
Bng 2.2: Cc loi CP c s dng trong h thng tng i EWSD ............... 51
xi

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EWSD

Chng 1: TNG QUAN TNG I EWSD

Chng 1 : Tng quan tng i EWSD

Khi thm nhp

Hnh 1.1: S tng qut i EWSD

Chng 1 : Tng quan tng i EWSD

1.1.1 Cc Thnh Phn Ca i EWSD:

Chng 1 : Tng quan tng i EWSD

1.1.1.3 Mng chuyn mch SN ( Switch Network):

Chng 1 : Tng quan tng i EWSD

1.1.1.4 n v iu khin mng bo hiu knh chung CCNC (Common Chanel

khi x l (PU), khi b nh (MU), khi iu hi Bus ( BA ), khi Bus m rng

Chng 1 : Tng quan tng i EWSD

9 Lnh gi n cc SGC cng bng mt knh 64 Kbit/s ca SDC.

o Dung lng ti a 75.000 s.

Chng 1 : Tng quan tng i EWSD

Chng 2 : CC KHI CHC NNG TRONG

Mi DLU c kh nng kt ni n 952 ng dy thu bao, con s ny c

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10

o C th kt ni vi cc tng i PABX tng t khng quay s trc tip v

Hnh 2.1. kt ni DLU

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10

2.1.2 S khi DLU:

DLU d liu thoi v bo hiu

Hnh 2.2: S khi DLU

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10

2.1.3 Chc Nng Ca Tng B Phn:

Hnh 2.3 : Card thu bao analog SLMA.

9 M ha/gii m tn hiu thoi, bin i 2 dy thnh 4 dy, giao tip mng

dng chung cho vic truyn v nhn, v th cn c s chuyn i dy dng

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10

Sp xp cc thng tin nhn t cc khe thi gian ca lung 4096 Kbit/s

SLMD dng kt ni n ng dy thu bao s. Mi SLMD gm 8

Giao tip ng dy thu bao ( ngun nui mch ng dy thu bao l

Bin i 2 dy thnh 4 dy.

Bin i tt c cc m thng tin khc thnh m nh phn v ngc li.

Truyn bo hiu trn knh D.

Hnh 2.4 : Card thu bao s SLMD

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10

2.1.3.2 n v giao tip ng dy s CardDIUD (Digital Interface Unitfor

15a 15b 17a

31a 31b DIU

Hnh 2.5 : ng truyn gia DLU v LTG.

Hnh 2.6 : n v giao tip DLU ni i.

o DIUD ( Digital interface unit for DLU ): n v giao tip s ca DLU.

iu khin th t hot ng bn trong DLU.

Phn phi hay tp trung cc tn hiu iu khin gia mch ng dy thu

Thc hin vic kim tra v d tm li .

DIUD v DLUC c chc nng chnh trong DLU nn c gi l cc n v

BD : Bus Distribution ( Bus phn phi ).

BDCG : Bus Distribution Generators ( Bus phn phi xung ng h ph )

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10

RGMG : Ringing Generator Metering Generator ( B cp dng xung chung

2.1.3.4 BD-Bus Distributions :

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10

Hnh 2.7 : Cp ngun v rung chung

ng d liu iu khin 0 vi DLUC 1.

o Trong lc khn cp, vic kt ni cuc gi l do s phi hp gi n v EMSP

Knh 1-15 v 17-31: dng ti tin tc thoi v s liu.

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10

Bng 2.1 : Truyn thng tin trong DLU

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10

2.1.4.9 Mng iu khin NC ( control network ) :

Chng 2 : Cc khi chc nng trong tng i EWSD VERSION.10