- 1:

,
.
)(power plant
)
(.

.
- 2 :
. . .
).(OLTC ).(Capacitor Banks ).(Reactors . . .
-3 :
:)(Transformers

, .

 :
:
) (1

.

)(1
:


).(2

)(2

 Cooling Systems
- ONAN -

Oil Natural Air Natural:

.

.
- Oil Natural Air Forced -: ONAF
.
- Oil Forced Air Forced-: OFAF
,
.

( ):-Core Type
)(3

)(3

( ):-Shell Type
) (4
.

)(4

Type of Transformer
:
).( single phase
).( three phase
:
Conventional transformer
Autotransformer

 -: .CIRCUIT BREAKERS

:
) :(ExtinguishingChamber
((Moving Contact )Fixed
(Contact
) (
7.

) :(Mechanism
:
: :
).(Compressor
.
).(Valves
).(Tubes
)(Piston

17 ) (Compressor

) (Piston
.
: :
).(Pump
) .(Hydraulic
).(Conservator

((Accumulator
.
).(Valves
).(Tubes
) .(Piston


) (Accumulator

)
(Piston
)Connecting
.(Rod
: :
).(Spring
).(Motor



.
:

.


.
: :
) (SF6 :

.

.
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
:
6

.
.

-:
-1 :
400. 132 ,. 33 ,. 11 ,.6.6,. 0.4..
-2 -:
: 33. 11..
) :(SF6 132. 33 ,.
400..
-3
)(Pneumatic


-:) ) .ISOLATORS

, ,
.
,
.
, -:
) :(Manual ) 132.(.
) :(Motorized 400.
).(GIS
- : )(CT &VT
):(Current Transformer

1 5
.
) (Classes )
(.

.

) (Primary
.

) :(Voltage Transformer

110
.

.
:
).(C.V.T ).( I.V.T -: ).(SURGE ARRESTER

,
.
- :.
):(Conductors
,
.
):(Underground Cables
:
).(Circular
).(Segmental
):(Insulating Material
.

. Cross Linked Poly Ethylene (XLPE)

):(Sheath
.
.
.

-4 :
:
) (Step up
.

)Step
(down
400/132/33
..



)/33 ,132/33/11
11.(.


)
33/0.4.(.
-5 :
:
)(Air insulated switchgear
) (outdoor type
) 400,132,33.(
)(control&protection Equipment
).(Control Building

). (Indoor Switchgear
))Indoor Substation

)Gas Insulated
(Switchgear ).(SF6

 ) (MV Switchgear
).( SF6

-6 :
)
(Busbar .
Substations Without

Bus bars


Single Busbar

Substations

.

.
with B.S

Single Busbar Substations

).(5

10

 )(5
)

( Double Busbar Substations with BS &BC

)(6
:

.

.
.

11

 )(6
) ) (((bus couplerDouble Busbar Substation with BC

)(7

)(7
Mixed busbar Substations
).(8
12

 )(8
One and half CB Substations 400.
" "
, 3
"


400/132/33. ).(9

13

 )(9
-7 :

:
.

) n-

(1

).(IEC
-: Clearances



).(1

.
33

80

66-33

100

132-66

240

400-230

350

14

 )(1
. Energy Saving and Losses
.
Interchangeability of
.the Part
-8
)(RTU / SCS Relays )Local / Remote /
.(Supervisory
Protection Relays
).(MAIN&BACKUP

Interlocking & Intertrip

OLTC Reactor & Capacitor
.Banks

.
HV,MV
.
.

15