11 IOYNI 2013

&


1.
2.
3.
4.
5. . , . , . , . , . .

1. . : i
. :

f0 =

1
k
5

f0 =
Hz
2 m

f > f,

f
2. . : iii
. :
2x
2t
2
y o = 2

0,1 2 = 2A 1
A = 0,1m

A = 2

2x

2
= 2 0,1
= 2 0,1
= 0,1 2 m

4
2

3. . : ii
. Snell n n1

n = n1 1
1 =

1
(1)
n1

Snell n1 n2

n1 1 = n2 2
2 =

n1
1 (2)
n2

(1)

(2) 2 =

(3)
n2

= 900 - 2 = (900 - 2) = 2
2

(3)

2 + 2 = 1 2 = 1 - 2
2

n22 - 2
2
2 = 1 -

2 =
2
n
n
2
2
2

n22 - 2
n22 - 2
0
2 =
(90 - 2 ) =
n22
n2
Snell

n
(90 - 2 ) = 1
n2
0

n22 - 2
n2

n1
n22 - 2 = n12
n2

2 = n22 - n12 = n22 - n12


1. 2

f2 =

uHX + u2
fs (1)
uHX - u1

1
(1)
uHX + u1
u + u1 uHX + u2
f1 =
f2 f1 = HX

fs
uHX - u2
uHX - u2 uHX - u1

f1 =

(u + u2 ) (u + u1 )
fs
(u - u2 ) (u - u1 )

2. t3 2
t4
1.
d = 340t3 + 20t3 d = 360t3 (1)
d = 340t4 + 20t4 + 40t3 d = 360t4 + 40t3 (2)
(1) (2) : 360t3 = 360t4 + 40t3
9
320t3 = 360t4 t3 = t4
8
t3 + t4 = t1 - t0
t4 = 3,2 sec
t3 = 6,8 - 3,2 t3 = 3,6 sec
(1) :
d = 360 . 3,6 d = 1296 m

9
t4 + t4 = 6,8
8

3. 1
d = 1296 m
d = 1296 - 32,4 = 1263,6 m
t0 :


t1 :


t2 :

t = t1 - t0
d = 340t = d - 20t
d

d = 360t t =
360
1263,6
t =
t = 3,51 s
360
t1 = 0,81 + 3,51 = 4,32 s
t = t2 - t1
d = 340t = d - 20(t + t) - 20t
340t = d - 40t - 20t
360t = d - 40t 360t = 1123,2 t = 3,12 s
t2 = t1 + t = 4,32 + 3,12 t2 = 7,44 s

2
340 + 20 340 + 20
360 360
9 9
81
f=

fs =

fs = fs =
fs
340 - 20 340 - 20
320 320
8 8
64
(1)
.
S
1
81
Ns = N1 fs t s = f1 t1 fs t s =
f t1
64 s
64
64
t1 =
t s =
0,81 = 0,64 s
81
81
t2

t2 = t1 + t1 = 6,8s + 0,64s t2 = 7,44 s

1.

L
3L
0 L
+
m
g

30
= 0 T = 40
2
()
4
4
2
= 0 Fx = Tx
x

= 0 m1g

Fx = T 300
Fx = 20 3N

=0

Fy + Ty = m1 g + m2 g
Fy = 10N
F = Fx2 + Fy2 F = 10 13N
=

Fy
Fx

3
6

2.

m1L2
9m2L2
I() = cm(1) + cm(2) +
+
16
16
m1L2
m2L2
m1L2
9m2L2
=
+
+
+
48
48
16
16
= m2L2

()

= I

L
3L
m1g + m2g
4
4
=

2
m2L

= 20
L
3L
h2 =

4
4

1
L
3L
2 = m1g + m2g
2
4
4
1
L
3L
m2 L2 2 = 5 m2 g + m2 g
2
4
4
5g 3g
L2 =
+

2
2
4g
L2 = 4g =
= 40
L

3. h1 =

uB = L uB = 40 1 uB = 40 m/s

1
1
2 = m2L2 40300
2
2
1
1
= 0,5 12 40 K = 5 J
2
2

4. K =
K

L = L

L2
2
m2L = m2L + m2
4

5m2 L2

5
4
=
4
4
5
4
8 5
= 40300 =
5
5
2

m2 L =

K =

1 5m2L

2 K
2 4

100% =

1 5 0,5 1 8 5
=

2
4
5

K = 4 J
K - K

5-4
100% = 20%
5