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====================your phonemes are dead, log live my phoneme

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Abstract:
On the phonemic status of the glottal stop in Arabic
The purpose of this article is to use the theoretical framework of
empty categories that deals with the various aspects of modern
generative phonology, so as to demonstrate that the glottal stop is not a
phoneme of Arabic. We will show that it has always been a phonetic
realization (gesture) in old Arabic dialects as well as Moroccan Arabic.
We take it that this is the natural status of the glottal stop, though
Standard Arabic stands as an exception. With a view to developing a
new concept of the status of the glottal stop, the article puts forth a set of
. 2001

-*

.
1

phonetic and phonological arguments and evidence, both old and recent,
along with the behavior of the glottal stop in many natural languages,
including Standard Arabic. Such behavior is constrained by phonetic and
suprasegmental contexts, though the constraint was originally optional
and shifted, via the process of standardization, to a constraint ranging
between optional and obligatory.
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Andrea Hoa Pham, 2009 : . 1

=|wk=onset =|^==k|^=|^=}=|k^=p|v=I2 EClements and Keyser (1983)

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