Vt tennis v nhng iu cn bit (phn 1)

D bn mun chn mt cy vt mi hay nng cp cy vt hin ti thnh mt chic ph hp hn,

bn u cn phi hiu mt s iu cn bn a ra quyt nh chnh xc, nhm t c thnh
tch cao trong thi u.
C mt s yu t quan trng bn cn cn nhc l kch c u vt, chiu di vt, khi lng,
cn bng, cng khung vt...
Kch c u vt

Kch c u vt kh quan trng.

Kch c u vt nh hng trc tip n sc mnh ca c nh. Mt u vt to s thm nhiu
sc mnh hn so vi u vt nh. Mt u vt ln hn cng cho bn mt vng nh ln hn v
im m (sweetspot) ln hn, cho nn nu bn c nh lch tm mt cht th khng vn g.
Nhng cy vt ngy nay c kch thc u vt khong t 85 n 135 inches vung (1 inch =
2,54 cm), nhng cy thng dng nht th c kch thc t 95-110. Cc kch thc trn nh hng
rt ln n sc mnh v kh nng iu khin vt ca nhiu ngi. Ni chung, mt u vt nh
thch hp cho nhng ngi nh gii, mun tm thm kh nng iu khin. Cn mt u vt ln
thch hp vi ngi mi chi hoc hng trung cp, mun nh mnh hn v c im m ln
hn.
Chiu di vt

Cc vt c chiu di khc
nhau.
Cc cy vt c chiu di c xp loi t 27-29 inches. Theo quy nh, y l gii hn chiu di
cho php, c p dng trong cc gii u. Nhng cy vt tiu chun c chiu di 27 inches.
Nhng cy di hn cho bn thm vi khi nh trn sn, thm lc (n by) cc qu giao
bng v thm mt cht sc mnh cho c nh so vi nhng cy vt c chiu di tiu chun. i
vi a s ngi chi, vic chuyn t mt cy vt c di tiu chun sang mt cy vt di hn
t n 1 inch thng khng gp vn g. Hu ht nhng cy vt di hn tiu chun u c
thit k nh d iu khin. Bi v, khi chiu di ca cy vt c nng ln, lc nh cng
s ln hn. Nu ch ko di mt cy vt 27 inches m khng gim trng lng ca n th cy vt
s tr nn cng knh v rt kh iu khin.
Khi lng v cn bng
C hai yu t khin bn cm thy s khc bit khi cm vt v vung n trn sn. Mt cy vt
nng to nhiu lc, n nh v t rung hn so vi mt cy vt nh. Nhng mt cy vt nh th d
iu khin hn v do , ngi chi s vung nhanh hn. Do vy, mt cy vt nh, vung nhanh s
to c lc tng ng so vi mt cy vt nng, vung chm. Vn ny tng c bn ci
si ni sau khi hng Wilson tung ra dng vt Hammer nm 1990. Trc thi im , vt c
trng lng trung bnh l 12-13 ounces (1 ounce = 29 g) v u vt nh (hoc tay cm nng
hn). Cng ngh Hammer ca hng Wilson gim trng lng chung ca vt xung cn 10-11
ounces v tp trung khi lng ln phn u vt, cho ra mt dng vt ba. tng ny nhm
tng kh nng iu khin ca cy vt m khng lm mt i sc mnh ca n bng cch dn khi
lng ln phn u (phn chm bng) ca cy vt. K t , khi lng ca vt dn c gim
xung. V ngy nay, chng ta thy nhng cy vt nng di 10 ounces, c cc hng lin
tip tung ra.
Vt nng hay nh

Bn khng th bit nu khng ra sn v th. Nhng nu khng c iu kin thc hin, bn c th

tham kho mt vi kinh nghim v u nhc im ca nhng cy vt c khi lng v s cn
bng khc nhau.
- Nhng cy vt nng, c u nh: l loi c nhiu tay vt chuyn nghip a dng. Loi ny
c khi lng v s cn bng tiu chun, nng t 11 n 13 ounces v im cn bng lch t v
pha u vt, vi mc ch tng kh nng iu khin. Loi vt ny thng c gi l players
raquets v chng c khuynh hng thin v iu khin v c thit k cho nhng tay vt s
dng sc mnh ca bn thn.
- Nhng cy vt nh, c u nng: Vi nm trc, hng Wilson khm ph b quyt ch to
cy vt d iu khin m khng cn gim khi lng phn u vt. Bng cch gim khi lng
phn cn, tng th cy vt s tr nn nh hn, trong khi vn gi khi lng phn u vt phn tip xc bng. y l nguyn tc ca cng ngh Hammer v Sledge-Hammer do Wilson
c quyn. u im ca loi vt ny l tng hiu qu c nh m khng cn vn nhiu sc, c
bit l nhng c nh cui sn. Nhc im ca n cha c r rng, nhng mt s chuyn
gia cho rng vic gim khi lng vt s lm tng rung truyn ti c tay, khu tay v b vai.
Mt s ngi chuyn t cy vt truyn thng sang cy vt loi ny th li khng hon ton
nht tr vi quan im trn. Tt nhin, thay i ny s dn n thay i n. Gim khi lng vt
s lm thay i cm gic ca vt - theo chiu hng tt hoc xu. Nn ghi nh iu ny - bn
lun c th thm khi lng vo cy vt ca mnh, nu n qu nh. Cn gim khi lng ca n
i th l mt iu khng nn.