PETROLOGI KARBONAT

YOGA
LAB GEOOPTIK
GEOLOGI UNDIP

THREE PHASE OF

WORKING with CARBONATE

OBSERVASI
Komponen penyusun
utama/grain
Matriks/pengikat butir

INTERPRETASI

PREDIKSI

Fasies

Reservoir facies
quality
extent

Struktur sedimen

Depositional
Environment

Diagenesis

Umur

Porositas

Burial history

Fosil indeks

Carbonate Rock Components

Organic Frame work (Bioliths):
Frame Builders and
Frame Binders
Frame Bafflers

Grains:
Skeletal Grains and
Non Skeletal Grains.
Matrix: Micrite and Limemuds

Macro-crystalline compones:
Cements and
Neomorphics

TYPICAL REEF ZONATION

(JAMES,1984)

Klasifikasi fasies karbonat (Pomar 2004)

Subtidal stromatolite algae

ORGANIC FRAMES TYPES

Bafflers

Binders

Frame-builders

FRAME BUILDERS AND NON FRAMEBUILDERS

FRAMEBUILDERS

NON-FRAMEBUILDERS

Sediment Binders

Sediment Bafflers

Massive & Tabular

Stromatoporoids

Blue-green Algae

Fenestrate Bryozoan

Massive Tabulate Corals

Encrusting Red
Algae

Phylloid Algae

Hexacorals

Tubular Forams

Dendroid
Stromatoporoids

Hydrozoans

Tubiphytes

Dendroid Corals

Rudists

Encrusting Bryozoan

Branching Red Algae

Calcareous Sponge

Branching Bryozoan

Richtofenid Brachiopods

Segmented Green Algae

Tetra-corals

(Asquith, 1979)

Crinoids

Grains - Skeletal

Calcareous algae
Foraminifera
Nannofossil
Sponge
Corals

Bryozoa
Brachiopoda
Moluska
Echinoderm
Arthropoda

Individual Anabaena sp blue-green algae

0.026 mm

Page 3 - Middle

0.048 mm

Microbial Stromatolite Growth Forms

Page 5 - Top

1.16 mm