ONOM/MO:

..:37883
: E
: 16:00-19:00

A.

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1823.

To

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L Henry
Joseph Henry
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n , l ,
, 0 ] r
( , r=1).


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( "")
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VS ,
VP
:

S,P secondary, primary,

.
,
( NS > NP)
( NS < NP).

: ,
() , ,
(""),
(
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.
,
.

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, :

VS , NS
()
.
,
B .

, ,
.

,
:

,
:



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,
, . ,
.
Pincoming = IPVP = Poutgoing = ISVS

() (VS > VP),

() (IS < IP) .
,
.

. , ZS
,

. , ZP

(self-Inductance) .


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L .

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:

( (),

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:
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,
.

:
*l=0*N*I
B*()+0*()+0*()=0**
=0*
*l=N*I
H=N*I/l=At/m

 FARADAY
= -

HE .

LENTZ
,
( )
.

PCU PFE
/
:



/.
(PFe) ,
/ ,
.

/
(PCu = R * I2).
, , /

.
/
5% 2.5% .


,
, .

,
.

-.

,
(), (V), (P)
.

(FOUCAULT)

,
,
,
.

" ".
(Foucault) ()
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.

.

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.
V=230Volt, Lm=10H, f=50Hz
120/40
j=2 A/mm2
:
c .
=20mm c=40mm.
AFE=C2=402=1600mm2=0.0016m.

lm=12*=12*20=240mm=0.24m.
L=V/Im* Im=V/L*=230/10*2*3,14*50=0,073.
XL=*L .

B*H=L*Im2/AFE*lm=138 [T]*[At/m].
B=1,17[T] , H=120[At/m]

H*lm=N*Im N=H*lm/Im=120*0.24/0.073=394 .
j=Im/q q=Im/j=0.073/2=0.0365mm2
q=d2/4 d=sqrt(4*0.0365/4)=0.21mm
d d=0.24mm.

-
.

3/0.24 = 60mm/0.24mm =250

/0.24 = 20mm/0.24mm =83
250*83=20750


.
.
V(V)

I10(mA)

P(W)

I(A)

H(At/mm2)

B(T)

max(T)

Lm(H)

20

32.6

0.88

0.5

743

0.1

0.14

0.12

40

43

0.79

2.33

0.59

877

0.21

0.3

0.21

60

53.8

0.75

4.18

0.7

1041

0.33

0.47

0.27

80

65

0.74

6.65

0.84

1250

0.44

0.62

0.3

100

77.8

0.74

10

1487

0.55

0.77

0.31

120

95.3

0.77

15.4

1.28

1904

0.64

0.9

0.29

140

127

0.84

25.9

1.86

2766

0.78

1.1

0.24

160

182

0.90

45.8

2.85

4269

0.84

1.18

0.17

180

261

0.94

77.3

4.28

6366

0.97

1.37

0.13

200

372

0.97

125

6.29

9356

1.1

1.55

0.1

=*10
=*/lm
Lm=V/I* , =2f
=Lm*I2/FE*lm*H
=max/sqrt(2)



. :

L0 (H)

Lm (H)

C (mm)

0.005

0.200

21

0.025

0.005

0.281

31

0.017

0.005

0.495

56

0.010

max.
1. .

1.2
1

Bmax

0.8
0.6

0.4
0.2
0
0

2000

4000

6000

H(At/mm2)

8000

10000

2. max.

max
1.8
1.6
1.4

Bmax

1.2
1
0.8

max

0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

2000

4000

6000

H (At/mm2)

8000

10000




10 .

P, B,
H.
10 FE,
.
20 100V
, 100 200V ,
.

.
r,
L0
r Lm,

.

() max() (t/mm2).

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,

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.

.

.
:
V1=140Volt

V2=70Volt

cu=0.0178mm2/m

S2N=178VA

KFE=0.85

PFE=6%

PCU=9%

=6%
:
1.FE(r)

2.

3.n=S2N/S1N

4.S1N=V1*I1N

5.S2N=V2*I2N

6.PFE-PCU

Bmax

7.N1 - N2

8.L1 - L2

9.j q1 q2

10.d1 - d2 11.IFE - Im - I10

12.R1 R2

13.m

14.R1K - R2K

16.X1

17.Z1K

18.I1max I2max - nmax

15.Ls

:
1.FE(r)=1.2*sqrt(S2N)=1.2*sqrt(178)=16cm2=0.0016mm2
AFE(r)=C2

2. 2.86kgr.

3.n=S2N/S1N n=0.85 n=85% , S1N=S2N/n=178/0.85=209.4VA

4.S1N=V1*I1N I1N=S1N/V1=209.4/140=1.49A

5.S2N=V2*I2N I2N=S2N/V2=178/70=2.54A

6.PFE=6/100 * 209.4=12.56W
PCU=9/100 * 209.4=18.84W
BmaxPFE W/Kgr , Bmax=1.25

7.N1=V1/4.44*f*KFE*BFE*AFE(r)=140/4.44*50*0.85*1.25*0.0016=357
2=V2/V1 * N1*(1+)=70/140 * 357*(1+0.06)=190

8.L1=l1*1=0,2*357=71,4 m
L2=l2*2=0,28*190=53,2m

l1=5*C=0.2m
l2=7*C=0.28m

9.j=PCU/CU*(I1N*L1+I2N*L2)=18.84/0.0178*(1.49*71.4+2.54*53.2)=4.38At/mm2
j=I1N/q1q1=I1N/j=1.49/4.38=0.34mm2
j=I2N/q2q2=I2N/j=2.54/4.38=0.57mm2

10.q1=d12/4d1=sqrt(4*q1/)=sqrt(4*0.34/3.14)=0.66mm

0.7mm.
q2=d22/4d2=sqrt(4*q2/)=sqrt(4*0.57/3.14)=0.86mm

0.913mm.

11.IFE=PFE/V1N=12.56/140=0.09A
Im=H*lm/N1=H*5*c/N1=130*5*40/357=0.072A
I10=sqrt(Im2+IFE2)=sqrt(0.0722+0.092)=0.11A

12.R1=*(l1/q1)=71.4/56*0.34=3.75
R2=*(l2/q2)=53.2/56*0.57=1.66

13.m=V1N/V2N=140/70=2

14.R1K=R1+m2*R2=10.39
R2K=R2+R1/m2=2.59

15.Ls=125*N1*(lm/3*)*(/3)*10-8=0.00128 H

16.X1K=*Ls=314*0.00128=0.4
2=1/m2=0.4/4= 0.1

17.1=sqrt(R1K2+X1K2)=sqrt(10.392+0.42)=10.39

18.2max=sqrt(PFE/R2K)=sqrt(12.56/2.59)=2.2A

,PCU=PFE

nmax%=((V2N*I2max)/(V2N*I2max+2*PFE))*100=86%

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.

2 .

1.
:
V1 (V)

V2 (V)

I10 (A)

cos

PFE (W)

20.3

10.3

0.47

40.0

20.5

0.02

0.58

0.464

60.1

31.0

0.03

0.60

1.081

80.0

41.2

0.05

0.62

2.480

100.4

51.8

0.08

0.58

4.658

120.4

62.7

0.13

0.62

9.704

140.4

73.0

0.21

0.62

11.31

, cos=0.62.

IFE=cos*10=0,62*0,21=0,1302 .
2+2=1=sqrt(1-2)=sqrt(1-0.3844)=0,78
m=sin*I10=0.78*0.21=0.1638 A.
IFE=V/RCURCU=V/IFE=140.4/0.1302=1078
Lm=V/*Im=140.4/314*0.1638=2.73H
Xm=*Lm=314*2.73=857.22


PFE=f(V1).

PFE=f(V1)
12
10

PFE (W)

8
6
PFE=f(V1)

4
2
0
20.3

40

60.1

80

100.4

120.4

140.4

V1 (Volts)

Lentz :
V1= - E1 E1=140.4Volts

2. 2 /
:
Isc ()

Vsc (V)

Psc (W)

cos

0.5

3.5

1.7

0.97

0.8

5.6

4.4

0.98

7.1

7.1

1.00

1.58

11

17.20

0.99

Req1=R1K
PSC=I2ISC*Req1Req1=PSC/I2SC =17.20/1.582 Req1=6.89
ISC 1,58.

Req1=R1+m2*R2
R1=Req1/2=6.89/2=3.44
m2*R2=Req1/2R2=(Req1/2)/m2=(6.89/2)/4=0.86

Z1K=UISC/IISC=11/1.58=6.96
Zeq1=Z1K=sqrt(R2eq1+X2eq1)6.96=sqrt(6.892+X2eq1)Xeq1=0.1

Xeq1=X1K=0.1
Xeq1=X1K=X1+m2X2

X1=X1K/2=0.05
m2*X2=X1K/2X2=0.0125

L1=X1K/=0.00016
L2=X2K/=0.00004

Req2=R2+R1/m2=0.86+3.44/4=1.72
Xeq2=X2+X1/m2=0.0125+0.05/4=0.025
Zeq2=sqrt(R2eq2+X2eq2)=sqrt(1.722+0.0252)=1.72
Zeq2=Z2K=1.72

IISC=I1 :
IISC=I1*1/(VISC/V1) 1.58=1.58*1/(11/V1) V1=(11*1.58)/1.58 V1=11 Volts

1. .

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 , IFE 10
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.


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=0.62.
2. .
, max
.
, R1, R2, X1K ,X2K 1

.
,
1,
=0.62.


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