Daftar Penyakit

Standar Kompetensi Dokter

DAFTAR PENYAKIT
Tingkat kemampuan yang diharapkan dapat dicapai pada akhir pendidikan
dokter:
Tingkat kemampuan 1
Dapat mengenali dan menempatkan gambaran-gambaran klinik sesuai penyakit ini ketika
membaca literatur. Dalam korespondensi, ia dapat mengenal gambaran klinik inii, dan tahu
bagaimana mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut. Level ini mengindikasikan overview level.
Bila menghadapi pasien dengan gambaran klinik ini dan menduga penyakitnya, dokter
segera merujuk
Tingkat kemampuan 2
Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaanpemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray.
Dokter mampu merujuk pasien secepatnya ke spesialis yang relevan dan mampu
menindaklanjuti setelahnya
Tingkat kemampuan 3
3A. Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaanpemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray.
Dokter dapat memutuskan dan memberi terapi pendahuluan, serta merujuk ke spesialis
yang relevan (bukan kasus gawat darurat)
3B. Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaanpemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray.
Dokter dapat memutuskan dan memberi terapi pendahuluan, serta merujuk ke spesialis
yang relevan (kasus gawat darurat)
Tingkat kemampuan 4
Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaanpemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray.
Dokter dapat memutuskan dan mampu menangani proble itu secara mandiri hingga tuntas
CARDIOVASCULAR
Cardiac disorders:
1. Angina pectoris
2. Unstable angina
3. Myocardial infarction
4. Heart Failure
5. Cardiorespiratory arrest
6. Supraventricular tachycardia
7. Atrial flutter
8. Ventricular extrasystole

3A
3A
3B
3B
3B
3B
3B
3A

Aorta-arteries disorder
1. Essential hypertention
2. Secondary hypertension

4
3A

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
3. Septic shock
4. Hypovolemic shock

3B
3B

Veins
1. Thrombophlebitis

3A

Lymph
1.
2.
3.

3A
3A
3A

vessels
Lymphangitis
Lymphadenitis
Lymphedema, primary and secondary

RESPIRATORY
1. Uncomplicated pulmonary TBC
2. TBC with HIV
3. Acute Bronchitis
4. Bronchiolitis
5. Bronchial asthma
6. Status asmaticus
7. Lung emphysema
8. Atelectasis
9. Bronchiectasis
10. COPD
11. SARS
12. Pneumonia
13. Pleurisy TBC
14. Pneumothorax
15. Aspiration Pneumonia
GASTROINTESTINAL
Mouth
1. Candidiasis
2. Mouth ulcers
3. Glossitis
Esophagus
1. Corrosive lesion of esophagus
2. Reflux esophagitis
Acute
1.
2.
3.
4.

abdomen
Ileus
Salphingitis
Acute appendicitis
Appendicular abscess

4
4
4
3A
4
3B
3A
3B
3A
3A
3B
3B
3A
3B
3A

4
4
3A
3B
3A
3B
3A
3A
3B

Stomach and duodenum

1. Gastritis
2. Gastric/ duodenal ulcer
3. Gastrointestinal bleeding
4. Gastroenteritis

4
3B
3B
4

Liver
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

4
4
4
4
3A

Fatty liver
Hepatitis A
Uncomplicated hepatitis B
Amoeboic liver abscess
Acute cholecystitis

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
Jejunum, ileum, colon
1. Enteritis
2. Irritable bowel syndrome
3. Necrotizing enterocolitis
4. Diverticulosis/ diverticulitis
5. Colitis
6. Rectal, anal prolapsed
7. Proctitis
8. Hemorrhoids

4
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A

Pediatrics
1. Gastroesophageal reflux
2. Gastroenteritis
3. Gastroenteritis dengan dehidrasi
4. Worms
5. Dehydration
6. Malabsorbtion
7. Food intolerance
8. Peritonitis tuberculosis
9. Umbilical hernia
10. Hepatitis
11. Cirrhosis of the liver
12. Food allergy

4
4
3B
4
3B
3A
3A
4
3A
3A
3A
4

NEFROLOGY
1. Acute glomerulonephritis
3A
2. Chronic glomerulonephritis
3A
3. Renal colic
3A
4. Urinary stone diseases or urinary calculi without colic
5. Urinary tract infection
4
6. Uncomplicated pyelonephritis
4
7. Prostatitis
3A
Male genitalia
1. Hypospadia
2. Epispadia
3. Undescended testes/ cryptorchidism
4. Retractile of testes
5. Torsion of testes
6. Paraphimosis
7. Ruptur uretra
8. Ruptur VU
9. Ruptur ginjal
10. Striktura uretra
11. Priapismus
12. Penyakit peironi
13. Ekstrophia vesicae
14. Infertility

3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3A

Vulva
1. Vulvitis
2. Cyst of bartholin, abscess of bartholins gland
3. Abscess of hair follicle or sebaceous gland

4
4
4

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

3A

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
4. Condiloma acuminate

Vagina, cervix, uterus, adnexae

1. Vaginitis
2. Bacterial vaginosis
3. Foreign body
4. Cervicitis
5. Salphingitis
6. Ovarian cyst

4
4
4
4
4
3A

HEMATOLOGY
1. Iron deficiency anemia
2. Macrocytic anemia
3. Hemolytic anemia
4. Anemia associated with chronic disease

4
3A
3A
3A

IMMUNOLOGY
1. Uncomplicated SLE
2. Vasculitis Lupus
3. Polymyalgia rheumatic
4. Rheumatoid arthritis
5. Anaphylactic reaction
6. Rheumatic fever
7. Atopy
8. Immunodeficiency HIV

4
4
3A
3A
3B
3B
3A
4

GENETICS/NEWBORN/CHROMOSOMAL DISORDER
1. Hypotermia
2. Bacteraemia and septicaemia
3. Respiratoty stress syndrome
4. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
5. Aspiration pneumonia
6. Pneumothorax
7. Apnea attacks
8. Jaundice of the newborn
9. Severe neonatal jaundice
10. Hypoglycemia
11. Child of diabetic mother
12. Neonatal convulsion
13. Cerebral hemorrhage
14. Conjunctivitis
15. Infection of umbilicus
16. SIDS

4
3B
3B
3A
3A
3A
3A
4
3A
3A
3A
3B
3B
4
4
3B

ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC DISORDER and NUTRITION

1. IDDM
2. NIDDM
3. Complication of DM (acute&chronic)
4. Hypoglycemia
5. Hyperthyroidism
6. Adrenal cortex failure
7. Marasmus
8. Kwashiorkor
9. Vitamin deficiencies
10. Hyperlipoproteinemia

3A
4
3A
3B
3A
3B
4
4
4
4

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
11. Gout
12. Obesity

3A
4

CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NEURAL SYSTEM

Loss of consciousness
1. Metabolic encephalopathy
2. Comatous
3. Brain death

3B
3B
3B

Headache
1. Tension headache
2. Migraine
3. Cranial arteritis
4. Trigeminal neuralgia
5. Cluster headache

4
3A
3B
3A
4

Cardiovascular disease
1. TIA
2. Cerebral infarction
3. Intracerebral hematoma
4. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
5. Hypertensive encephalopathy

3B
3B
3B
3B
3B

Cranial nerve and brainstem lesions

1. Bells palsy
2. Brain stem lesions

4
3B

Disorder of vestibular system

1. Menieres disease
2. BPPV
3. Vertigo central

3A
3A
3A

Movement disorder
1. Parkinsons disease
2. Secndary parkinsonism,

3A
3A

Epilepsy and other seizures

1. Generalized epilepsy
2. Absance seizure
3. Status epilepticus

3A
3A
3B

Diseases of spine and spinal cord

1. Complete spinal transaction
2. Neurogenic bladder
3. Myelopathy
4. Medulla compression acute
5. Radicular syndrome/ HNP
6. Spondilitis TB

3B
3B
3A
3B
3A
3B

Neuromuscular diseases and neuropathy

1. Carpat tunnel syndrome
2. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
3. Neuropathy
4. Peroneal palsy
5. Guillain Bare syndrome

3A
3A
4
4
3B

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
6. Myasthenia gravis

3B

Infectious disease
1. Meningitis
2. Encephalitis
3. Malaria cerebral
4. Tetanus
5. Cerebral toxoplasmosis
6. HIV-AIDS

3B
3B
3B
3B
3A
3B

Congenital , pediatric neurologic disorders

1. Hydrocephalus
2. Meningitis
3. Encephalitis
4. Cerebral abscess
5. Epilepsi
6. Petit mal epilepsy
7. Febrile convulsion
8. Poliomyelitis
9. Cerebral palsy
10. Kernicterus

3B
3B
3B
3B
3A
3A
4
3B
3B
3B

Neurobehaviour disorders, trauma, tumor CNS, gangguan visual

1. Amnesia pasca trauma
3B
2. Afasia
3B
3. Mild Cognitive impairment
3B
4. Epidural hematom
3B
5. Subdural hematom
3B
6. SAH
3B
7. Trauma medulla spinalis
3B
8. Tumor CNS primer
3B
9. Tumor CNS sekunder
3B
10. Buta mendadak
3B
11. Diplopia
3B
EAR, NOSE AND THROAT
Ears, hearing and equiblirium
1. Inflammation of auricle
2. Herpes zoster oticus
3. Pre-auricular fistula
4. Foreign body in ear
5. Wax (serumen)
6. Otitis externa
7. Acute otitis media
8. Otitis media serous (glue ear)
9. Chronic otitis media
10. Perforated tympanic membrane
11. Bullous myringitis
12. Otosclerosis
13. Tympanosclerosis
14. Presbyacusis
15. Mastoiditis
16. Benign postural vertigo
17. Motion sickness
18. Menieres disease
Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
4
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
4
4
4
6

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
19. Acute acoustic trauma
20. Ear, other trauma
21. Congenital deafness
22. Facial palsy or paralysis
Noses
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

and sinuses
Epitaxis
Furuncle of nose
Acute rhinitis (common cold)
Vasomotor rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis
Chronic rhinitis
Chronic sinusitis
Foreign body in nose

3A
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3A
3A
4

Larynx and pharynx

1. Pharyngitis
2. Tonsilitis

4
4

Neck
1. Medial and lateral brachial cyst and fistula
2. Cystic hygroma
3. Torticollis

3A
3A
3A

Thyroid gland and parathyroid glands

1. Cyst
2. Goitre
3. Hyperthyroidism
4. Hyperparathyroidism
5. Hypoparathyroidism

3A
3A
3A
3A
3A

EYE
Conjunctiva
1. Conjunctiva, foreign body
2. Conjunctivitis, allergy
3. Conjunctivitis, viral
4. Conjunctivitis, bacterial
5. Pterygium
6. Subconjunctival haemorrhage

3B
4
4
4
3A
3B

Eyelids
1. Blepharitis
2. Hordeolum
3. Chalazion
4. Eyelid laceration
5. Eyelid retraction
Anterior chamber, iris and ciliary body, glaucoma, lens
1. Hyphaema
2. Hypopyon
3. Iridocyclitis, iritis
4. Glaucoma congenital
5. Simple glaucoma
6. Acute glaucoma
7. Secondary glaucoma
8. Cataract
Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

3A
3A
3A
4
4
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
7

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
9. Lens dislocation

3B

Refraction and accommodation

1. Hypermetropia
2. Myopia
3. Astigmatism
4. Presbyopia
5. Anisometropia

3A
3A
3A
3A
3A

Vision
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A

and visual fields

Amblyopia
Diplopia
Suppresion
Night-blindness
Scotoma
Hemianopia
Loss of vision and blindness

Optic disc and optic nerve

1. Papiledema
2. Optic atrophy

3A
3A

SKIN
Eczematous dermatitis
1. Contact dermatitis irritant
2. Contact dermatitis allergic
3. Atopic dermatitis (kecuali recalcitrant)
4. Nummular dermatitis
5. Lichen simplex chronicus
6. Napkin eczema

4
3A
4
4
3A
4

Erythrosquamous lesions
1. Psoriasis vulgaris
2. Palmoplantar pustulosis
3. Seborrhoic dermatitis
4. Pityriasis rosea

3A
4
4
4

Disorders of skin eccrine and sebaceous glands

1. Acne vulgaris
2. Rosacea
3. Hidradenitis supurativa
4. Perioral dermatitis
5. Miliaria

4
3A
4
4
4

Viral skin infections

1. Verruca vulgaris
2. Condyloma accuminata
3. Molluscum contagiosum
4. Herpes zoster

4
3A
4
4

Bacterial infections
1. Impetigo
2. Ulcerative impetigo (ecthyma)
3. Superficial folliculitis
4. Furuncle, carbuncle

4
4
4
4

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
5. Erythrasma
6. Erysipelas

4
4

Superficial fungal infection

1. Tinea capitis
2. Tinea barbae
3. Tinea faciale
4. Tinea corporis
5. Tinea manus
6. Tinea unguinum
7. Tinea cruris
8. Tinea pedis
9. Tinea versicolor
10. Mucocutaneus candidiasis

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Insect
1.
2.
3.
4.

4
4
4
4

bites and infestations

Pediculosis capitis
Pediculosis pubis
Scabies
Insect bites reactions

Allergic skin, autoimmune diseases

1. Urticaria
2. Angioudema
3. Lupus erythematosus

4
3B
3A

Disorders of hairs
1. Alopesia areata
2. Androgenic alopecia
3. Trichotillomania
4. Telogen effluvium

3A
3A
3A
3A

Disorders of keratinizations
1. Ichtyosis vulgaris

3A

Other noninfectious inflammatory skin disorders

1. Lichen planus
2. Granuloma annulare

3A
3A

Drug reactions
1. Exanthematous drug eruption
2. Fixed drug eruption

4
4

Pigmentary disorders
1. Vitiligo
2. Melasma
3. Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation
4. Post inflammatory hypopigmentation

3A
3A
3A
3A

INFECTIOUS ABD TROPICAL DISEASES

Localized infections and abscess
Infections of the hands
1. Paronichia
2. Suppurative tenosynovitis
3. Human bite

4
4
4

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
Infections of the head and neck
4. Suppurative parotitis
5. Suppurative cervical adenitis
6. Peritonsilar abscess
7. Ludwigs angina
8. Bezold abscess

4
4
3A
3A
3A

Gram
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

4
3A
4
3A
4

positive and negative cocci

Superficial infections
Osteomyelitis
Staphylococcal pneumonia
Rheumatic fever
Nasopharyngitis

Gonococcal infections
1. Gonnorhea
Gram negative bacilli
1. Urinary Tract Infecton
2. Typhoid fever
3. Dysentry bacilli
4. Cholera
5. Pertussis
6. Canchroid
Toxin producing bacteria
1. Diphteria (THT)
2. Tetanus (pediatric)

4
4
4
4
4
4
3A
3B
3B

Mycobacterial diseases
1. Tuberculosis cutis
2. Leprosy
3. Lepra reaction

4
4
3A

Spirochetal diseases
1. Syphilis
2. Yaws
3. Leptospirosis

4
4
3A

Viral infections
1. Influenza
2. Avian influenza
3. Viral gastroenteritis
4. Poliomyelitis
5. Rabies
6. Morbili
7. Varicella
8. Herpes zoster
9. Herpes simplex
10. Mumps
11. CMV infections
12. DHF
13. HIV-AIDS

4
3B
4
3B
3B
4
4
4
4
4
3A
3A
3A

Protozoal infections
Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

10

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Worm
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Amebiasis
Malaria
Leishmaniasis and tripanosomiasis
Toxoplasmosis
Giardiasis
Trichomoniasis
infestasions
Hookworm diseases
Strongyloidiasis
Ascariasis
Filariasis
Schistosomiasis
Cutaneus larva migrant
Taeniasis

4
4
3A
3A
3A
3A
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

NEOPLASMA
1. Leukoplakia
2. Benign Prostate Hyperplasia
3. Condyloma accuminata
4. Epithelial cyst
5. Mycosis fungoides
6. Mastocytosis
7. Langerhans cell histiocytosis
8. Ganglion cyst
9. Liposarcoma

3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
4
3A

PSYCHIATRY and MENTAL HEALTH

1. Mental deficiency
2. Autistic disorder
3. Transient tic disorders
4. Intoxication
5. Withdrawl syndrome
6. Delirium
7. Dementia
8. Amnestic syndrome
9. Other organic disorders
10. Misuse of psychoactive drugs
11. Skizophrenia
12. Other psychosis
13. Bipolar disorder, manic episode
14. Bipolar disorder, deppresive episode
15. Anxiety disorder
16. Somatic disorder
17. Dissociative disorder
18. Sexual dysfunctions
19. Insomnia
20. Hypersomnia
21. Side effects of psychoactive drug therapy
22. Neuropsychiatric and psychosomatic disorders

3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
3B
3B
3B
3A
3A
3A
3A
3A
4
3A
3A
3A

MUSCULOSCELETAL SYSTEM
1. Arthritis
2. Osteoporosis
3. Physical overload
Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

4
3A
3A
11

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
4. Osteomyelitis, acute
3B
5. Arthritis
4
6. Fractures of femur
3A
7. Fractures, capsule, tendon and ligament lesions of knee 3B
8. Achilles tendonitis
3A
9. Rupture of Achilles tendon
3B
10. Instability of ankle
3A
TRAUMATOLOGY
Birth trauma
1. Caput succedaneum
Trauma
1. Drowning
3B
2. Head injury
3B
3. Burning
3B
4. Poisoning
3B
5. Suffocation
3B
6. Bleeding
3B
7. Hypovolemic shock
3B
8. Dislocation of jaw
3B
9. Dislocation of knee
3B
10. Dislocation of patella
3B
11. Prapatellar bursitis
3B
12. Fractures of tibia
3B
13. Rib fractures / contusion
3B
14. Injury caused by rib fractures
3B
15. Sternal fractures
3B
16. Fractures of toes
3B
17. Crush injury to the heel (in children)
3B
18. Fractures of fibula
3B
19. Whiplash
3B
20. Fractures, capsule, tendon and ligament lesion of ankle 3B
21. Pneumothorax
3B
22. Hemothorax
3B
23. Injury specific to internal organs (liver, kidney, lung, etc) 3B
24. Injury of peripheral nerves
3B
Neck, shoulder gridle and upper extremities
1. Fractures of shoulder
3B
2. Dislocation of shoulder
3B
3. Ligamentous lesions of shoulder
3B
4. Instability of shoulder
3B
5. Fracture of clavicle
3A
6. Frozen soulder
3A
7. Fracture of humerus, radius, ulna, elbow, wrist, fingers, thumb
8. Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
3A
9. Dislocation of distal radius, wrist
3B
10. Progressive inflammation of finger following injury3A
11. Olecranon bursitis
3A
12. Carpal tunnel syndrome
3A
13. Injury of finger tendon
3A
14. Nail loss
4
15. Subungual hematoma
4
16. Traumatic vessel injury
3B

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

3B

12

Daftar Penyakit
Standar Kompetensi Dokter
Accident and emergency neurology
1. Head injuries
2. Diffuse brain damage
3. Cerebral contusions and concussion
4. Brain death
5. EDH
6. SDH
7. Basilar fracture scalp
8. Acute traumatic spinal transaction
9. Injury of plexus and peripheral nerves

3B
3B
3B
3B
3B
3B
3B
3B
3B

REPRODUCTION SYSTEM
Infections during pregnancy/delivery
1. Syphilis
2. AIDS

3A
3A

Drugs and harmful substances during pregnancy

1. Mother taking tobacco

Pregnancy disorder
1. Incompleted spontaneous abortion
2. Completed spontaneous abortion
3. Hyperemesis gravidarum
4. Dysmaturity
5. Polyhydramnion
6. Iron deficiency anemia

3B
4
3B
3A
3A
4

Delivery
1. Premature contractions
2. Premature delivery
3. Postmature infant
4. Prolonged delivery
5. Primary mild contractions
6. Secondary mild contractions
7. Hypoxia of fetus
8. Rupture of perineum
9. Retained placenta

3A
3A
3A
3A
4
4
3B
4
3A

Postpartum
1. Retained placental tissue
2. Postpartum haemorrhage

3B
3B

Puerpurium
1. Mastitis
2. Cracked nipple
3. Inverted nipple
4. Endometritis
5. Inflamation of pelvis
6. Incontinence of urine
7. Incontinence of faeces
8. Post-natal psychoses
9. Post-natal depression
10. Subinvolution of uterus

3A
4
4
4
3A
4
4
3A
3A
4

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010

13