Ba Pha2014 MK

Nguyn Cng Phng
Mch ba pha
C s l thuyt mch in
Ni dung
I. Thng s mch
II. Phn t mch
III. Mch mt chiu
IV. Mch xoay chiu
V. Mng hai ca
VI. Mch ba pha
VII.Qu trnh qu
VIII.Khuch i thut ton
Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn
Mch ba pha
Mch mt pha: mt ngun in xoay chiu ni vi ti
bng mt cp dy dn
Mch nhiu pha: nhiu ngun xoay chiu cng tn s
nhng khc pha
Mch ba pha: ba ngun in xoay chiu cng tn s,
cng bin , lch pha vi nhau 120o
Trong s cc mch nhiu pha, mch ba pha ph bin &
kinh t nht
Mch ba pha
u im:
My pht r hn, kch thc gn hn

Gi thnh truyn ti r hn
ng c ba pha
in p ba pha
H s cng sut
Chnh lu
Ni dung
Ngun ba pha i xng

Mch ba pha i xng
Mch ba pha khng i xng
Cng sut trong mch ba pha
Phng php thnh phn i xng
iu ho bc cao trong mch ba pha
Ngun ba pha i xng (1)

A
uAA uBB uCC
C
B
Stator
A
U CC '
uAA = Umsint
120o
120o
U BB '
120o
uBB = Umsin(t 120o)
U AA '
uCC = Umsin(t + 120o)

uAA + uBB + uCC = 0

A
C
B
B
N
S
Stator
A

A
uCA
uAN
uCN
iC
A
uBC
Stator
iN
B
C
C
N
iA
uBN
uAB
iB
uAN, uBN, uCN: in p pha

uAB, uBC, uCA: in p dy

iC
C
eCN
eAN
iA
uCA
iN
uBC
C
N
iA
iN
uBN
uAB
iB
iB
B
eBN
uAN
uCN
iC

A
C
B
C
B
S
Stator
iCA
uBC
B
C
iBC
A
iC
uCA
iAB
uAB
C
A
iA
iB

C
iC
eBC
eCA
eAB
iA
iB
iCA
uBC
B
iC
iBC
A
uCA
iAB
uAB
C
A
iA
iB
10
iC
C
eCN
eAN
iA
iN
iC
eBC
eCA
iA
eBN
iB
eAB
iB
11
Mch ba pha
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Ngun ba pha i xng

Mch ba pha i xng
12
Mch ba pha i xng

i xng/cn bng
C ngun i xng & ti i xng
Ngun i xng: cng tn s, cng bin , lch pha
120o (my pht in ba pha)
Ti i xng: cc ti bng nhau
Cch mc ngun & ti (i xng):
Y&Y
Y&
&
&Y
13
Y & Y i xng (1)
U AN U 0o
U BN U
eAN iC
eCN
120
U CN U 120
iA
U AB U AN U NB U AN U BN
U 0 U
0
ZN
eBN
B
ZY
ZY
iB
iN
ZY
b
1
3
o
3U
30
120 U 1 j
2
2
o
U BC 3U
90o
U CA 3U
210
U dy 3U pha
14
Y & Y i xng (2)

U AN U 0o
eCN eAN
o
U BN U 120
U CN U 120
iC
U AB
U CN
U CA
iA
U AN
U BN
U BC
c
A
ZN
eBN
B
ZY
ZY
n
iN
ZY
iB
U AB 3U 30o
U BC 3U
90o
U CA 3U
210o
15
Y & Y i xng (3)

eAN iC
eCN
t N 0
iA
U AN U BN U CN 0
ZN
eBN
B
ZY
ZY
1
1
1
1
n
ZY ZY ZY Z N
U AN U BN U CN
ZY
ZY
ZY
iN
iB
ZY
b
n 0 U Nn 0
16
Y & Y i xng (4)

n 0
eAN iC
eCN
U
0
U
IA AN
ZY
ZY
iA
ZN
eBN
B
ZY
ZY
U
U
I BN AN 120 I
B
A
ZY
ZY
iB
iN
ZY
b
120o
U
120
I U CN AN
120o
I
C
A
ZY
ZY
IA IB IC 0
17
Y & Y i xng (5)

Cc bc phn tch mch
Y&Y i xng:
1. Tch ring mt pha (v d
pha A)
2. Tnh dng in ca pha
(iA)
3. Suy ra dng in ca cc
pha khc bng cch cng
& tr cc gc 120o
iA
eAN iC
eCN
c
A
C
N
ZN
eBN
B
ZY
ZY
n
iN
ZY
iB
iA
eAN ZY
N
18
Y & Y i xng (6)
VD
220 0o V
ZY = 30 + j40 ; Tnh cc dng trong mch.

C
o
o
220
0
220
0
IA
ZY
30 j 40
220 120 V
ZN
220 120o V
120o 4, 4 53,130 120o
ZY
b
220 0o V
4, 4 173,13 A
o
IC IA
ZY
ZY
4, 4 53,13o A
IB IA
120o 4, 4 53,13o 120o
IA
ZY
n
4, 4 66,87o A
19
Mch ba pha i xng

Y&Y
Y&
&
&Y
20
Y & i xng (1)
U AN U 0o
U BN U
120
eAN iC
eCN
o
ica
c
U CN U 120o
iA
Z
eBN
iB
iab
ibc
b
KA cho vng AabBNA:
U
U
AN
BN
U AN Z Iab U BN 0 Iab
AB
Z
Z
U
U
Ibc BC AB 120o Iab 120o
Cc dng in
Z
Z
cng bin &

U
U
o
o
CA
AB
0
I
120
I
120
lch pha 120
ca
ab
Z
Z
21
Iab
Y & i xng (2)
U AB
I ab 0o
Z
Iab 120o
Ibc
Ica Iab 120o
KD cho nh a: IA Iab Ica
eAN iC
eCN
C
ica
c
eBN
B
ab
iB
IA Iab (1 0o 1 120o )
I (1 0,5 j 0,866) I
ab
iA
iab
ibc
b
30o
IB Iab 3 150o
IC Iab 3 90o
22
Iab
Ibc
Y & i xng (3)
U AB
I ab 0o
Z
Iab 120o
Ica Iab 120o
IA Iab 3
Ibc
IA
IB Iab 3
iB
Iab
ica
c
IC
iA
eBN
Ica
IB
eAN iC
eCN
iab
ibc
b
30o
150o
IC Iab 3 90o
23
Y & i xng (4)
VD
Z = 30 + j40 ; U AN 220 15o V

Tnh cc dng trong mch.
U AB 3U AN 30
iA
ica
c
3220 15 30
o
eAN iC
eCN
Z
eBN
iB
iab
ibc
b
381 15o 30o 381 45o V

o
381
45
U
U
Iab ab AB
7,62 8,1o A
Z
Z
30 j 40
Ibc 7,62 8,1o 120o 7,62 128,1o A
I 7,62 8,1o 120o 7,62 111,9o A

ca
24
Y & i xng (5)
VD
Z = 30 + j40 ; U AN 220 15o V

Tnh cc dng trong mch.
Iab 7,62 8,1 A

o
Ibc 7,62 128,1 A

o
eAN iC
eCN
C
iA
ica
c
Z
eBN
iB
iab
ibc
b
I 7,62 111,9o A
ca
IA Iab 3
IB IA
30o 7,62 8,1o . 3
30o 13, 20 38,1o A
120o 13, 20 38,1o 120o 13, 20 158,1o A
IC IA 120o 13, 20 38,1o 120o 13, 20 81,9o A

25
Mch ba pha i xng

Y&Y
Y&
&
&Y
26
& i xng (1)
U AB U 0o
U BC U
120o
U CA U 120
eCA
iA
eAB
ica a
U ab U AB
eBC
iC
Z
ibc Z
iab
b
iB
U bc U BC
U ca U CA
I U ab U AB
ab
Z
Z
U
U
bc
Ibc
BC
Z
Z
U
U
ca
Ica
CA
Z
Z
27
Iab
Ibc
Ica
U
AB
Z
U BC
I ab 120o
Z
U CA
I ab 120o
Z
IA Iab Ica
& i xng (2)

eCA
iA
eAB
B
eBC
iC
ica a
Z
c
ibc Z
iB
IA Iab (1 0o 1 120o ) Iab (1 0,5 j 0,866) Iab 3
IB Iab 3
iab
30o
150o
IC Iab 3 90o
28
& i xng (3)

Cch 2
iA
eCA
eAB
ica a
eBC
iab
ibc Z
iC
iB
iA
eAN iC
eCN
N
B
iN
eBN
ZY
ZY
Tnh ton ging mch Y & Y
iB
ZY
b
29
Mch ba pha i xng

Y&Y
Y&
&
&Y
30
& Y i xng
U AB U 0o
U BC U
eCA
120
iA
ZY
eAB
eBC
U CA U 120o
ZY
c
ZY
b
iB
iC
KA cho vng AaNbBA:
U
0
U AB
U ab ZY I A ZY I B 0 I A I B
ZY
ZY
IB IA 120o IA IB IA (1 1 120o ) IA 3 30o
U
IA 3
30
ZY
U
IB 3
150
ZY
U
IC 3
90o
ZY
31
Mch ba pha i xng
C ngun i xng & ti i xng

Y&Y
Y&
&
&Y
Ngun Y ph bin hn ngun

Ti ph bin hn ti Y
C 2 cch gii mch ba pha i xng:
1.
2.
Tnh thng s ca mt pha, suy ra cc thng s ca 2 pha cn li bng

cch cng thm cc gc 120o, hoc
Coi nh mt mch in bnh thng & tnh ton bng cc phng php
hc
32
Mch ba pha
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Ngun ba pha i xng

Mch ba pha i xng
33
Mch ba pha khng i xng (1)

C ngun v/hoc ti khng i xng
Thng th ch c ti khng i xng
Cch phn tch: nh mt mch in thng thng c
nhiu ngun
34
VD1

iCc
Tnh cc dng in trong mch.
iAa
220 0o V
220 120 V
t N 0
1+ j2
220 120o V
iBb
220 0o 220 120o 220 120o
20
j10
j10
n
1
1
1
1
20 j10 j10 1 j 2
inN
j10
b
57, 46 122o V
35
VD1

iCc
iAa
220 0o V
n 57, 46 122 V
220 120 V
1+ j2
220 120o V
B
iBb
inN
j10
b
o
n 220 0o 57, 46 122 o
220
0
IAa
12,76 11o A
20
20
o
n 220 120o 57, 46 122 o
220
120
IBb
16, 26 150,7o A
j10
j10
o
n 220 120o 57, 46 122o
220
120
ICc
25, 21 161,6o A
j10
j10
36
VD1
iCc
220 0o V
IAa 12,76 11o A
IBb 16, 26 150,7 o A

ICc 25, 21 161,6o A
InN
iAa
A
220 120 V
1+ j2
220 120o V
B
iBb
inN
j10
b
57, 46 122o
n
25,70 174,6o A
1 j2
1 j2
( IAa IBb ICc )
37
VD2

iCc
iAa
220 0o V
C
c
A
220 120 V
220 120o V
B
iBb
j10
b
j10 Iv j10( Iv Ix ) 220 120o 220 120o

20 Ix j10( Ix Iv ) 220 120o 220 0o
Iv 19, 05 j 43, 21A
Ix 38,11A
38
VD2
iCc
iAa
220 0o V
Iv 19, 05 j 43, 21A
Ix 38,11A
c
A
220 120 V
220 120o V
B
iBb
j10
b
IAa Ix 38,11A
ICc Iv 19, 05 j 43, 21A
IBb Iv Ix 19,05 j 43, 21 38,11 19,06 j 43, 21A
( IAa ICc )
39
Mch ba pha
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ngun ba pha i xng

Mch ba pha i xng
i. Cng sut trong mch ba pha i xng
ii. Phng php hai ot mt
e) Phng php thnh phn i xng

f) iu ho bc cao trong mch ba pha
40
Cng sut trong mch ba pha i xng (1)

Ti Y: ZY Z
uan U 2 sin t
iA I 2 sin(t )
ubn U 2 sin(t 120o )
iB I 2 sin(t 120o )
ucn U 2 sin(t 120o )
iC I 2 sin(t 120o )
Cng sut tc thi p pa pb pc uan iA ubniB ucniC
2UI [sin t sin(t ) sin(t 120o )sin(t 120o )

sin(t 120 )sin(t 120 )]
o
41

p 2UI [sin t sin(t ) sin(t 120o )sin(t 120o )
sin(t 120o )sin(t 120o )]
1
sin A sin B [cos( A B) cos( A B)]
2
p 3UI cos
(hng s, khng ph thuc thi gian)
42

p 3UI cos (hng s, khng ph thuc thi gian)
Cc cng sut trung bnh ca mi pha:
Pp UI cos
S p UI
Q p UI sin
p Pp jQ p UI
43
o cng sut trong mch ba pha
Mch i xng: o mt pha ri nhn 3

Mch khng i xng: o c ba pha ri cng li
Nu khng th o c cng sut ca mt pha?
Phng php hai ot mt
44
Phng php hai ot mt (1)

*
A
iA
WA
WA Re U AB IA
IA Iab Iac
WC Re U CB IC
IC Ica Icb
Re U
WA Re U AB Iab Re U AB Iac
AB I ab
WC
Zca
ica
Zab
iab
iC
iB
c i
bc
Zbc
WA PAB Re U AB Iac
AB
Re U
I P
WC Re U CB Ica Re U CB Icb
CB cb
WC Re U CB Ica PCB
CB
45

*
A
iA
WA
WA PAB Re U AB Iac
WC
Zca
ica
iab
iC
iB
Zab
c i
bc
Zbc
WC Re U CB Ica PCB
WA WC PAB Re U AB U CB Iac PCB
U AB U CB U AC Re U AB U CB Iac PAC
WA WC PAB PAC PCB
46
VD
E AN 220 0o V
E BN 220 120o V
E 220 120o V
CN
Zab = 50; Zbc = j75; Zca = j100;

Tnh cng sut tiu th ca ti .
Z ab Z ac
Za
Z ab Z bc Z ca
WA
iA
*
*
WC
Zca
iC
c
iB
iA
Zab
Zbc
Za
WA
50( j100)
a
40 j80
*
50 j 75 j100
Zc
*
iC
C
n
N
Z ba Z bc
Zb
30 j 60
WC c
Z ab Z bc Z ca
*
Zb
iB b
B
Z ca Z cb
Zc
120 j 60
Z ab Z bc Z ca
47
VD
E AN 220 0o V
E BN 220 120o V
E 220 120o V
CN
Zab = 50; Zbc = j75; Zca = j100;

WA
C
B
Za
iA
WC
iC
c
iB b
Zc
Zb
Z a 40 j80 ; Z b 30 j 60 ; Z c 120 j 60 ; t N 0
E AN E BN E CN
220 0o 220 120o 220 120o
Za
Zb
Zc
40 j80
30 j 60
120 j 60
n
1
1
1
1
1
1
40 j80 30 j 60 120 j 60
Z a Zb Zc
690 j 396 V
48
VD
E AN 220 0o V
E BN 220 120o V
E 220 120o V
CN
Zab = 50; Zbc = j75; Zca = j100;

WA
C
B
Za
iA
WC
iC
c
iB b
Zc
Zb
Z a 40 j80 ; Z b 30 j 60 ; Z c 120 j 60 ;
n 690 j 396 V
o

220
0
( 690 j 396)
E
AN
n
8,51 j 7,11A
IA
40 j80
Za
o

220
120
( 690 j 396)
E
n
I CN
3,18 j 3,30 A
C
120 j 60
Zc
49
VD
E AN 220 0o V
E BN 220 120o V
E 220 120o V
CN
Zab = 50; Zbc = j75; Zca = j100;

WA Re E AB IA Re E AN E BN IA
Za
iA
WA
IA 8,51 j 7,11 A; IC 3,18 j 3,30 A
WC
iC
c
iB b
Zc
Zb
Re 220 00 220 1200 8,51 j 7,11 4162 W

WC Re E CB IC Re E CN E BN IC
Re 220 1200 220 1200 3,18 j 3,30 1258 W

50
VD
E AN 220 0o V
E BN 220 120o V
E 220 120o V
CN
Zab = 50; Zbc = j75; Zca = j100;

WA
C
B
Za
iA
WC
iC
c
iB b
Zc
Zb
WA 4162 W
WC 1258 W
Cng sut tiu th ca ti : W = WA + WC = 4162 1258 = 2904 W

Kim tra:
W I A2 Ra I B2 Rb I C2 Rc 11, 092 40 12, 292 (30) 4,582120 = 2904 W
51

Cng sut tng ca ti l
tng i s ca ch s ca
hai ot mt
ng cho c ti Y & ti
*
A
iA
WA
C
B
WC
Zca
ica
iab
iC
iB
Zab
c i
bc
Zbc
52
Mch ba pha
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Ngun ba pha i xng

Mch ba pha i xng
53
Phng php thnh phn i xng (1)

Mch i xng tnh 1 pha & suy ra cc pha cn li
Mch khng i xng tnh ton nh mch in nhiu
ngun kch thch
Hai loi mch trn c tng tr ca cc pha c nh
Mch c bit: tng tr ca cc pha bin thin mt cch
phc tp theo mc bt i xng ca cc pha
Khng tnh c bng 2 p/p trn
P/p thnh phn i xng
54

U A
U C1
120o
120o
U C
U B1
U B
+ U
U A U A1 U A 2 U A0
U B U B1 U B 2 U B 0
U U U U
C
C1
C2
C0
120o
(Th t thun)
120o
B2
120o
U A1
U C 2
120o
U A 2
(Th t ngc)
U A0
U B 0
U C 0 (Th t zero)
55

U C1
120o
120o
U B1
U A1
IA1 , IB1 , IC1 ,...
120o
(Th t thun)
U B 2
120o
120o
U C 2
120o
U A 2
IA 2 , IB 2 , IC 2 ,...
(Th t ngc)
U A0
IA0 , IB 0 , IC 0 ,...
U B 0
U C 0 (Th t zero)
IA IA1 IA 2 IA0
I B IB1 IB 2 IB 0
IC IC1 IC 2 IC 0
56

U A
U C1
120o
120o
U C
U B
U B1
120o
(Th t thun)
U B 2
ae
U A1
a U A

a U B U A 2
U A0
1 U C
j120o
120o
120o
1 a
U A1
1
2
U
1
a
A2 3
1 1
U A0
U A1
U C 2
120o
U A 2
(Th t ngc)
U A0
U B 0
U C 0 (Th t zero)
57

U A
U C1
120o
120o
U C
U B
U B1
U A1
120o
(Th t thun)
U B1 a 2U A1
o
120
U B2
U B 2 aU A 2
o
U
120
A2
U A1
o
U U
120
A0
B0
U C 2 (Th t ngc)
U A 2
aU
C
1
A1
U A0
U
A0
j120o
o U C 2 a U A 2
U
B0
ae
1 120
U C 0 U A0
(Th t zero)
U
o
C0
2
j 240
o
a e
1 240 Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn
58

Th t
thun
Ngun
ba pha
khng
i
xng
Phn
tch
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
thun
Th t
ngc
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
ngc
Tng
hp
Th t
zero
Gii mch
th t
zero
Kt qu
59
VD
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
Z0t = j4 ; Tnh cc dng trong mch.
Z1ng
Z1t
Z2ng
Z0ng
Z2t
Zn
Z0t
60

Th t
thun
Ngun
ba pha
khng
i
xng
Phn
tch
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
thun
Th t
ngc
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
ngc
Tng
hp
Th t
zero
Gii mch
th t
zero
Kt qu
61
VD
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
1 a
E A1
1
2
E
1
a
A2 3
1 1
E A0
Z1ng
Z1t
Z2ng
Z0ng
a 2 E A

a EB
1 E C
Z2t
Zn
Z0t
1 1 120o 1 240o 220 0o 213 j 4,10 V

1
o
o
o
1 1 240 1 120 230 135 41,3 j 5,12 V
3
1
210 140o 34,5 j 9, 22 V
1
1
62
VD
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
E A1 213 j 4,10 V

41,3
j
5,12
V
A2
E A0 34,5 j 9, 22 V
Z1ng
Z1t
Z2ng
Z0ng
E B1 a 2 E A1
EB 2 aE A 2
E E
B0
A0
EC1 aE A1
E a 2 E
A2
C2
E C 0 E A0
Z2t
Zn
Z0t
103 j187 V
25,1 j 33, 2 V
34,5 j 9, 22 V
110 j183V
16, 2 j 38, 4 V
34,5 j 9, 22 V
63
VD
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
IA1
Z1ng
I B1
N
Z1ng I
C1
Z1ng In1
E A1
Z1t
E
n
B1
E C1 Z1t
Zn
Z1t
IA 2
Z2ng
IB2
N
+ Z2ngI
C2
Z2ng In 0
Z1ng
Z1t
Z2ng
Z0ng
IA0
E A2
Z2t
E
n
Z0ng
E C 2 Z2t
Z2t
I B0
Z0ng I
B2
Zn
C0
Z0ng In 0
Z2t
Zn
Z0t
E A0
Z0t
E
n
B0
E C 0 Z0t
Zn
Z0t
64

Th t
thun
Ngun
ba pha
khng
i
xng
Phn
tch
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
thun
Th t
ngc
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
ngc
Tng
hp
Th t
zero
Gii mch
th t
zero
Kt qu
65
VD

(13)
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
I A1
Z1ng
I B1
Z1ng I
C1
Z1ng In1
E A1
Z1t
E
n
B1
E C1 Z1t
Zn
Z1t
t N 0
E C1
E A1
E B1
Z1ng Z1t Z1ng Z1t Z1ng Z1t

n1
1
1
1
1
Z1ng Z1t Z1ng Z1t Z1ng Z1t Z n

66
VD

(14)
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
n1
213 j 4,10
E
A1
A1
Z1ng Z1t
j10 30 j 40
103 j187
E B1
0 I B1
Z1ng Z1t
j10 30 j 40
110 j183
E
C1
IC1
j10 30 j 40
Z1ng Z1t
I A1
Z1ng
I B1
Z1ng I
C1
Z1ng In1
E A1
Z1t
E
n
B1
E C1 Z1t
Zn
Z1t
1,94 j 3,10 A
3, 65 j 0,13A
1, 71 j 3, 23A
67

Th t
thun
Ngun
ba pha
khng
i
xng
Phn
tch
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
thun
Th t
ngc
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
ngc
Tng
hp
Th t
zero
Gii mch
th t
zero
Kt qu
68
VD

(16)
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
I A2
Z2ng
IB2
Z2ng I
C2
Z2ng In 0
E A2
Z2t
E
n
B2
E C 2 Z2t
Zn
Z2t
t N 0
E C 2
E A 2
E B 2
Z 2 ng Z 2t Z 2 ng Z 2t Z 2 ng Z 2t
n 2
1
1
1
1
Z 2 ng Z 2t Z 2 ng Z 2t Z 2 ng Z 2t Z n
69
VD

(17)
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
n 2
I A2
Z2ng
IB2
Z2ng I
C2
Z2ng In 0
E A2
Z2t
E
n
B2
E C 2 Z2t
Zn
Z2t
41,3 j 5,12
E
A2
0, 65 j 2,19 A
I A2
Z 2 ng Z 2t
j12 3 j 6
25,1 j 33, 2
E B1
1,57 j1, 66 A
0 IB2
Z 2 ng Z12
j12 3 j 6
16, 2 j 38, 4
E
C2
IC 2
2, 22 j 0,53A
j12 3 j 6
Z 2 ng Z 2t
70

Th t
thun
Ngun
ba pha
khng
i
xng
Phn
tch
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
thun
Th t
ngc
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
ngc
Tng
hp
Th t
zero
Gii mch
th t
zero
Kt qu
71
VD

(19)
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
I A0
Z0ng
I B0
Z0ng I
C0
Z0ng In 0
E A0
Z0t
E
n
B0
E C 0 Z0t
Zn
Z0t
t N 0
3E A0
E A0
E B 0
E C 0
Z 0 ng Z 0t
Z 0 ng Z 0t Z 0 ng Z 0t Z 0 ng Z 0t
n 0
3
1
1
1
1
1
Z 0 ng Z 0t Z n
Z 0 ng Z 0t Z 0 ng Z 0t Z 0 ng Z 0t Z n
72
VD

(20)
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
I A0
Z0ng
I B0
Z0ng I
C0
Z0ng In 0
E A0
Z0t
E
n
B0
E C 0 Z0t
Zn
Z0t
3E A0
3(34,5 j 9, 22)
Z 0 ng Z 0t
j2 j4
25,88 j 6,92 V
n 0
3
1
3
1
j 2 j 4 j6
Z 0 ng Z 0t Z n

E
(34,5 j 9, 22) (25,88 j 6,92)
n0
I I I A0
A0
B0
C0
j2 j4
Z 0 ng Z 0t
0,38 j1, 44 A
73

Th t
thun
Ngun
ba pha
khng
i
xng
Phn
tch
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
thun
Th t
ngc
Gii mch
ba pha
th t
ngc
Tng
hp
Th t
zero
Gii mch
th t
zero
Kt qu
74
VD
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
IA1 1,94 j 3,10 A
I A 2 0, 65 j 2,19 A
I A0 0,38 j1, 44 A
IB1 3, 65 j 0,13A
I B 2 1,57 j1, 66 A
I B 0 0,38 j1, 44 A
Z1ng
Z1t
Z2ng
Z0ng
Z2t
Zn
Z0t
IA IA1 IA 2 IA0 2, 21 j 3,85 A
IB IB1 IB 2 IB 0 2, 47 j 2,96 A
IC1 1, 71 j 3, 23A
I C 2 2, 22 j 0,53A IC
Mch ba pha I C 0 0,38 j1, 44 A
IC1 IC 2 IC 0 0,89 j 5, 20 A
sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn
75
VD
o
E A 220 0o V; E B 230 135 V; Zn = j6 ;
E C 210 140o V; Z1ng = j10 ; Z2ng = j12 ;
Z0ng = j2 ; Z1t = 30 + j40 ; Z2t = 3 + j6 ;
Z1ng
Z1t
Z2ng
Z0ng
Z2t
Zn
Z0t
Kim tra kt qu
IA 2, 21 j 3,85 A
IB 2, 47 j 2,96 A
I 0,89 j 5, 20 A
In 0 IA IB IC 1,15 j 4,31A
In In 0
n 0
25,88 j 6,92
1,15 j 4,31A
Z 0 ng Z 0t
j2 j4
76
Mch ba pha
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Ngun ba pha i xng

Mch ba pha i xng
77
iu ho bc cao trong mch ba pha (1)

in p ngun ca mch ba pha c th b mo
Phn tch tn hiu thnh tng ca cc iu ho bc cao
Ngoi cn c 3, 5, 7,
Nu
ekA = Ekmsin(kt)
th
ekB = Ekmsin[k(t T/3)] = Ekmsin(kt k2/3)
&
ekC = Ekmsin[k(t + T/3)] = Ekmsin(kt + k2/3)
78

Nu
ekA = Ekmsin(kt)
th
ekB = Ekmsin[k(t T/3)] = Ekmsin(kt k2/3)
&
ekC = Ekmsin[k(t + T/3)] = Ekmsin(kt + k2/3)
Xt k = 3:
ekA = Ekmsin(3t)
ekB = Ekmsin(3t 3.2/3) = Ekmsin(3t 2)
ekC = Ekmsin(3t + 3.2/3) = Ekmsin(3t + 2)
3 pha ca in p bc 3 trng pha vi nhau
Tng qut: 3 pha ca in p bc 3n (n = 1, 3, 5, 7, )
trng pha vi nhau
79

Tng qut: 3 pha ca in p bc 3n (n = 1, 3, 5, 7, ),
(k = 3, 9, 15, ) trng pha vi nhau
Tng t: 3 pha ca in p bc 3n + 1 (n = 1, 3, 5, 7,
), (k = 1, 7, 13, ) lch pha 2/3 hp thnh h
thng th t thun
Tng t: 3 pha ca in p bc 3n + 2 (n = 1, 3, 5, 7,
), (k = 5, 11, 17, ) lch pha 4/3 hp thnh h
thng th t ngc
80

H thng ba pha th t thun
(k = 1, 7, 13, )
+
in p
ba pha
mo
H thng ba pha th t ngc

(k = 5, 11, 17, )
+
H thng ba pha th t zero
(k = 3, 9, 15, )
81
VD
Xt mch ba pha i xng.

eA = 100sint + 40sin(3t + 60o) +
+ 15sin(5t 15o) V;
Tnh tr hiu dng ca dng in trong
dy trung tnh.
iCc
C
eC
iAa
c
eA
A
N
a
n
2 iNn
eB
iBb
10
b
82

eA = 100sint +
+ 40sin(3t + 60o) +
+ 15sin(5t 15o) V
H thng ba pha th t thun

(k = 1, 7, 13, )
in p
ba pha
mo
( E1 A , E1B , E1C )
H thng ba pha th t ngc

(k = 5, 11, 17, )
k = 1: e1A = 100sint V
k = 3: e3A = 40sin(3t + 60o) V
k = 5: e5A = 15sin(5t 15o) V
( E 5 A , E 5 B , E 5C )
H thng ba pha th t zero

(k = 3, 9, 15, )
( E 3 A , E 3 B , E 3C )
83
VD

eA = 100sint + 40sin(3t + 60o) +
+ 15sin(5t 15o) V;
dy trung tnh.
eA + eB + eC
iCc
C
eC
iAa
c
eA
A
N
a
n
2 iNn
eB
iBb
10
b
( E1 A E1B E1C ) ( E 5 A E 5 B E 5C ) ( E 3 A E 3 B E 3C )
(th t thun)
E1 A E1B E1C 0
(th t ngc)
E5 A E 5 B E 5C 0
E 3 A E 3 B E 3C 3E 3 A (th t zero)
eA + eB + eC 3E 3 A
84
VD

eA = 100sint + 40sin(3t + 60o) +
+ 15sin(5t 15o) V;
dy trung tnh.
iCc
C
eC
eA + eB + eC 3E 3 A
N 0
1
eA eB eC
(eA eB eC )

n 10 10 10 10
3 1
1 1 1 1

10 2
10 10 10 2
eA + eB + eC 3E 3 A
iAa
c
eA
A
N
a
n
2 iNn
eB
iBb
10
b
E 3 A
3
n n 10
3 1
10 2
85
VD

eA = 100sint + 40sin(3t + 60o) +
+ 15sin(5t 15o) V;
dy trung tnh.
iCc
C
eC
eA
A
N
a
n
2 iNn
eB
o
B
40
60
E3 A
3
3
n 10 10 2 10,61 60o V
3 1
3 1
10 2
10 2
I Nn
iAa
iBb
10
b
n 10, 61
5,30 A
2
2
86

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Nguyn Cng Phng

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

My pht r hn, kch thc gn hn

Ngun ba pha i xng

Ngun ba pha i xng (1)

uAA uBB uCC

uBB = Umsin(t 120o)

uCC = Umsin(t + 120o)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Ngun ba pha i xng (2)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Ngun ba pha i xng (3)

uAN, uBN, uCN: in p pha

Ngun ba pha i xng (4)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Ngun ba pha i xng (5)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Ngun ba pha i xng (6)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Ngun ba pha i xng (7)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Ngun ba pha i xng

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Mch ba pha i xng

Y & Y i xng (1)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Y & Y i xng (2)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Y & Y i xng (3)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Y & Y i xng (4)

Y & Y i xng (5)

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Y & Y i xng (6)

ZY = 30 + j40 ; Tnh cc dng trong mch.

120o 4, 4 53,130 120o

120o 4, 4 53,13o 120o

Mch ba pha i xng

Cch mc ngun & ti (i xng):

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Y & i xng (1)

KA cho vng AabBNA:

cng bin &

Y & i xng (2)

Y & i xng (3)

Ica Iab 120o

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Y & i xng (4)

Z = 30 + j40 ; U AN 220 15o V

381 15o 30o 381 45o V

I 7,62 8,1o 120o 7,62 111,9o A

Y & i xng (5)

Z = 30 + j40 ; U AN 220 15o V

Iab 7,62 8,1 A

Ibc 7,62 128,1 A

30o 7,62 8,1o . 3

30o 13, 20 38,1o A

120o 13, 20 38,1o 120o 13, 20 158,1o A

IC IA 120o 13, 20 38,1o 120o 13, 20 81,9o A

Mch ba pha i xng

Cch mc ngun & ti (i xng):

Mch ba pha - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn