Nguyn Cng Phng

Khuch i thut ton

C s l thuyt mch in

Ni dung
I. Thng s mch
II. Phn t mch
III. Mch mt chiu
IV. Mch xoay chiu
V. Mng hai ca
VI. Mch ba pha
VII.Qu trnh qu
VIII.Khuch i thut ton

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Khuch i thut ton

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ngun ph thuc
Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
Khuch i thut ton
Cc mch c bn
Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Ngun ph thuc

Ngun p ph thuc

Ngun p ph thuc p:
Ngun p ph thuc dng:
Ngun dng ph thuc p:
Ngun dng ph thuc dng:

Ngun dng ph thuc

e = feu(ux) = ux
e = fei(ix) = rmix
j = fju(ux) = gmux
j = fji(ix) = ix

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc

4ix 8ix 30 3ix

30V

3ix V

15ix 30
ix 2 A

8 ix

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Khuch i thut ton

1. Ngun ph thuc
2. Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
a)
b)
c)
d)

Phng php dng nhnh

Phng php th nh
Phng php dng vng
Phng php mng mt ca

3. Khuch i thut ton

4. Cc mch c bn
5. Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Phng php dng nhnh (1)

VD1
4A

ux

ix i ing 4 0
4ix 6i 12

ix

0,5u x A

12V

ing

ic 0,5u x 0,5.4ix 2ix

ix i 2ix 4 0

4ix 6i 12

i x i 4
i x 6 A

i 2 A
4ix 6i 12

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Phng php dng nhnh (2)

VD2

b : ing i2 i3 0

c : i1 i3 J 0
A : R1i1 R3i3 R2i2 E 0

R2

i2

a
ing

i1
R1

ing i1

i1
R3

J c

i3

i1 i2 i3 0

i1 i3 J 0
R i R i R i E 0
3 3
2 2
11
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

VD3

Phng php dng nhnh (3)

i1 i2 i3 J
i2 i3 i4 i5 0
R2i2 R3i3 ung

i3
i1

R1i1 R2i2 R4i4 ung

R4i4 R5i5 E
ung Rmi5

R3

R2 i2
R1

ung

Rmi5
R4

i4

R5
i5

i1 i2 i3 J
i i i i 0
2 3 4 5
R2i2 R3i3 Rmi5 0
R i R i R i R i 0
2 2
4 4
m 5
11
R4i4 R5i5 E

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Khuch i thut ton

1. Ngun ph thuc
2. Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
a)
b)
c)
d)

Phng php dng nhnh

Phng php th nh
Phng php dng vng
Phng php mng mt ca

3. Khuch i thut ton

4. Cc mch c bn
5. Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

10

Phng php th nh (1)

VD1

12
1 1
a 4 ing
4
4 6
ing 0,5ux 0,5(12 a )

4A

ux

ix
12V

0,5u x A

6
ing

12
1 1
a 4 0,5(12 a )
4
4 6
12 a 12 ( 12)

6A
ix 4
4
a 12 V
i a 12 2 A

6
6
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

11

Phng php th nh (2)

1
1
1
E

a
b
ng
R
R
R
R2
2
2
1

1
1
1
E

a b ing

R2
R2
R2 R3

R2

a
ing

i1
R1

v
ing i1 a
R1

i1

R3

J c

1
1
1
1
E

a
b
R
R
R
R
R2
2
1
2
1

1 1 1 1 E
b

R
R
R
R
R2
1
3
2
2

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

12

VD3

Phng php th nh (3)

1
ung
1
1
1
1
a
b J

R
R
R
R2
2
3
1
R2 R3

1 1 1 1 1 1 E ung

a
b

R5 R2
R2 R3
R2 R3 R4 R5

E
ung Rmi5 Rm b
R5

R3

a
R2
R1

ung b

Rmi5
R4

R5
i5

1
1
1
1
1
Rm
Rm E

b
R2 R5
R1 R2 R3
R2 R3 R2 R5

1 1 1 1 1 1 Rm E Rm E

a
b

R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R5 R2 R5
2
3
2
3
4
5
2
5

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

13

Khuch i thut ton

1. Ngun ph thuc
2. Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
a)
b)
c)
d)

Phng php dng nhnh

Phng php th nh
Phng php dng vng
Phng php mng mt ca

3. Khuch i thut ton

4. Cc mch c bn
5. Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

14

Phng php dng vng (1)

VD1

4(im 4) 6(im ic ) 12

4A

ing 0,5ux 0,5.4ix 2ix

ux

ix im

0,5u x A

12V

ing

2(im 4)
4(im 4) 6 im 2(im 4) 12
im 10

ix im 4 10 4 6 A

i im ing 10 2(10 4) 2 A
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

15

Phng php dng vng (2)

VD2

R1iA R2iD R3iB E 0

iB iA J

R2

iD

i2

iB iD ing

ing

i1
R1

iA

ing i1

iB
J c

i1
R3

i3

( R1 R2 R3 )iA E ( R2 R3 ) J R2 i1
iA i1

( R1 R2 R3 R2 )i1 E ( R2 R3 ) J
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

16

VD3

Phng php dng vng (3)

R1 (i A J ) R2 (i A iD ) R4 (i A iB ) ung

R4 (iB i A ) R5iB E
R (i i ) R i u
3 D
ng
2 D A
ung Rmi5 Rm ( iB )

iD

R3

R2

J
J

R1

ung

Rmi5
R4

iA

R5
i5

iB
E

( R1 R2 R4 )i A ( R4 Rm )iB R2iD R1 J

R4i A ( R4 R5 )iB E
R i R i ( R R )i 0
2A
m B
2
3 D
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

17

Khuch i thut ton

1. Ngun ph thuc
2. Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
a)
b)
c)
d)

Phng php dng nhnh

Phng php th nh
Phng php dng vng
Phng php mng mt ca

3. Khuch i thut ton

4. Cc mch c bn
5. Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

18

Phng php mng mt ca (1)

a

VD1
4A

ux

ix

12V

Etd uh mch

0,5u x A

4A

ux

Etd

ix
b

ing

Rtd

12V

0,5u x A

6
b

ing

uh mch
ingn mch

1
12
Rtd
a 4 ing
6
4
4
Etd
ing 0,5ux 0,5(12 a )
1
12
a 4 0,5(12 a ) a 4 V uh mch a 4 V
4
4
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

a
i

19

Phng php mng mt ca (2)

a

VD1
4A

ux

0,5u x A

4A

ux

ix ing / m

12V

ix
ing

Rtd

Etd uh mch

ing 6

u x 12 V
a b
ix 12 / 4 3A

0,5u x A

6
ing

12V

uh mch

ingn mch

Rtd

4 ix ing / m ing 0 ing / m ix ing 4

ing 0,5ux

Etd

ing / m 3 6 4 1A

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

20

Phng php mng mt ca (3)

a

VD1

Etd uh mch 4 V

Rtd

ingn mch

ux

ix

4
1

Etd
( 4)
i

2A
Rtd 6 4 6

0,5u x A

12V

ingn mch 1A

uh mch

4A

ing

Rtd
Etd

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

6
b

21

Phng php mng mt ca (4)

VD2

E = 16 V; J = 2 A; R1 = 4 ; R2 = 6 ; = 2;
tm Rtd?

Rtd

uh mch
ingn mch

i2

R2

E
b

a
ing

i1

uh mch

R1

( c b ) E R2i2 R1i1 0
uh b c

i1

uh R1i1 R2i2 E
uh R1J R2 J E
i1 J
4.2 6.2.2 16 16 V
i2 ing i1 J
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

22

Phng php mng mt ca (5)

VD2

E = 16 V; J = 2 A; R1 = 4 ; R2 = 6 ; = 2;
tm Rtd?

Rtd

E
b

uh mch

ing

i1

ingn mch

i1

ingn mch

R1

i1 J ing / m 0 ing / m J i1
1
1
E

a
ng
R
R
R2
2
1
a
ing i1
R1
a 5,09
a 5,09 V i1

1, 27 A
R1
4
ing / m 2 1.27 0.73A

i2

R2

a
i1

R1

i1

ing

R2

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

23

Phng php mng mt ca (6)

VD2

E = 16 V; J = 2 A; R1 = 4 ; R2 = 6 ; = 2;
tm Rtd?

Rtd

uh mch

E
b

Cch 1

ingn mch

i2

R2

ing

i1

i1

R1

uh mch 16 V

ingn mch 0,73A

16
Rtd
22
0,73
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

24

Phng php mng mt ca (7)

VD2

E = 16 V; J = 2 A; R1 = 4 ; R2 = 6 ; = 2;
tm Rtd?

ivo i1 i2 0 ivo i2 i1

uvo
10
Rtd

22
ivo 0, 45

ing

i1

i1

R1

R2i2 R1i1 10

i2 i1 i1 0

ivo 1,36 2.0, 45 0, 45A

Cch 2

i1 0, 45A

i2 1,36 A

i2

R2

R2

c
i2
b

a
i1

ing

i1 ivo

R1

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

10 V

c
25

Phng php mng mt ca (8)

VD2

E = 16 V; J = 2 A; R1 = 4 ; R2 = 6 ; = 2;
tm Rtd?

i1

R1

i1 1

i1 1 i2 0

uvo 22
Rtd

22
ivo
1

ing

i1

uvo R1i1 R2i2 0 uvo R1i1 R2i2

uvo 4.1 6.3 22 V

Cch 3

i2 3A

i2

R2

R2

c
i2
b

a
i1
R1

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

ing

i1
uvo
1A
c
26

Khuch i thut ton

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ngun ph thuc
Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
Khuch i thut ton
Cc mch c bn
Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

27

Khuch i thut ton (1)

1947, operational amplifier, opamp
Linh ng, r, d dng
Thc hin cc php tnh cng, tr, nhn, chia, vi phn, &
tch phn
Xy dng t in tr, transistor, t in, it.

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

28

Khuch i thut ton (2)

Cn bng

Khng ni

u vo o

V+

u vo khng o

u ra

Cn bng

V+
u vo o 2

6 u ra

u vo khng o 3

+
V

415

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

29

Khuch i thut ton (3)

V+
u vo o 2

6 u ra

u vo khng o 3

+
V

415
Vcc

7
6

Vcc

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

30

Khuch i thut ton (4)

Ira = I1 + I2 + I+ + I
ura = Auvo = A(2 1)

A
Rvo
Rra
Vcc

I1

Ira

I2

Gi tr thc Gi tr l tng
105 108

106 1013

10 100
0
5 24 V

I+

1
uvo

Vcc

6
I

Rra

Rvo

Vcc

ra

Auvo

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

31

Khuch i thut ton (5)

2

I1

3
I2

7
4

I+
Ira

6
I

ura
Vcc
0

Vcc

Vcc

Bo ha dng
uvo
Vcc

Bo ha m

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

32

VD

Khuch i thut ton (6)

10k

2.105,

Ktt 741 c A =
Rvo = 2M, Rra = 50.
Cho E = 2V, tnh h s Khuch i ura/E & i.

r 1,9999699 E
u
ra 1,9999699
E
v r
i
0,1999 mA
3
20.10

1
1
1
E
1

3
3
6 v
3 r
10.10
20.10
2.10
20.10
10.103

Auvo
1
1
1

3 r
20.103
50
20.10
50

uvo v

20k

ura
20k

10k

Rra ri

Rvo

E
uvo

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

ura
Auvo

33

Khuch i thut ton l tng (1)

1. A
2. Rvo
3. Rra 0

Rvo

uvo

Rra

ra

Auvo

2
i1

1. i1 = 0, i2 = 0
2. uvo = u1 u2 0

u1

i2 uvo
u2

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

ura

34

VD

Khuch i thut ton l tng (2)

1

Tnh h s Khuch i ur/uv & ir.

u1 u2
u1 uv 1V

u2 uv

uv

i1 i2 0 i5k i40 k
i5k
i40 k

5.10

uv
3

5.10

ur
5.103 40.103

ir i40 k i20 k

ur

5.10 40.10
ur 45

9
uv
5
3

ur
5.10 40.10
3

ur
3

20.10

ir

1V
40 k

5k

u2

20 k

uv
5.103

0, 65 mA

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

35

Khuch i thut ton

1.
2.
3.
4.

Ngun ph thuc
Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
Khuch i thut ton
Cc mch c bn
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

o
Khng o
Cng
Tr
Ni tng

5. Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

36

Khuch i thut ton o

i1 i f

uv u1 u1 ur

R1
Rf

Rf
R1

u1 u2 0
uv

uv
ur

R1
Rf
ur

Rf
R1

u1
u2

ur

uv

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

37

Khuch i thut ton khng o (1)

i1 i f

0 u1 u1 ur

R1
Rf
u1 u2 uv

uv
uv ur

R1
Rf

Rf
R1

u1
u2
uv

ur

Rf
ur 1
uv
R1

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

38

Khuch i thut ton khng o (2)

Rf

Rf
ur 1
uv
R1

R1

u1
u2
uv

uv

ur

ur
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

39

Khuch i thut ton

1.
2.
3.
4.

Ngun ph thuc
Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
Khuch i thut ton
Cc mch c bn
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

o
Khng o
Cng
Tr
Ni tng

5. Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

40

Khuch i thut ton cng

i i1 i2 i3

u1 ua
i1
R1

u1

u2 ua
i2
R2

u3

i3

u3 ua
R3

ua ur
i
Rf

u2

Rf

R1
R2
R3

i
a
ur

Rf
Rf
Rf
ur
u1
u2
u3
R2
R3
R1

va 0
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

41

Khuch i thut ton tr

u1 ua ua ur

R1
R2
u2 ub ub 0
i3 i4

R3
R4
ua ub

R2

i1 i2

R1 u
a
u1

ub
R3
u2

R4

ur

R2 R4
R
ur
1
u2 2 u1
R1
R1
R3 R4

R1 R3
Nu

R2 R4
Nu R2 R1 & R3 R4

R2
ur
(u2 u1 )
R1
ur u2 u1

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

42

Mch ni tng (1)

u1

Tng 1
A1

Tng 2
u2 = A1u1

A2

u3 = A2u2

Tng 3
A3

ur = A3u3

A = A1A2A3
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

43

VD

Mch ni tng (2)

Tnh ur & ir.

12
ua 1 20 100 mV
3

ir
20 mV

12 k

3k

10
ur 1 ua 350 mV
4

ur

10 k
4k

ur ub ur ua (350 100)
ir

25 A
10
10
10

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

44

Khuch i thut ton

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ngun ph thuc
Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
Khuch i thut ton
Cc mch c bn
Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Phng php dng nhnh

Phng php th nh
Phng php dng vng
Mch xoay chiu
Mch qu
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

45

Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton

1. i1 = 0, i2 = 0
2. uvo = u1 u2 0
u2

(u2 u1 )

ur

u1

i1
i2 uvo

u1

u2

ir
gm (u2 u1 )

u1

gm

ur
ix

rmix
rm

ura

u2

ix

ir
ix

ur

ur

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

46

Phng php dng nhnh (1)

VD

R1
E1

E3

R2

R3

ur

E1 = 7 V; E2 = 4 V; E3 = 2 V;
R1 = R2 = R3 = 2 k; R4 = 6 k;
R5 = 3 k; tnh cc dng in?

R5
E2
R4

R1
E1

R2

E3

R3

ux

u2

R5
E2
R4

ur
ux

u1

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

(u2 u1 )

ur

47

VD

Phng php dng nhnh (2)

E1 = 7 V; E2 = 4 V; E3 = 2 V;
R1 = R2 = R3 = 2 k; R4 = 6 k;
R5 = 3 k; tnh cc dng in?

i1
E1

R1

R2
i2

E3
ux

R3
i3

R5
E2

i1 i2 i3 0

ux

R4

R1i1 R2i2 E1 E2
R2i2 u x R4i4 E2
R3i3 R5i4 u x E3

ur

i4

12
i1
2 6 i1 0,5mA

( R4 R5 )i4 u x
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

48

Khuch i thut ton

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ngun ph thuc
Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
Khuch i thut ton
Cc mch c bn
Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Phng php dng nhnh

Phng php th nh
Phng php dng vng
Mch xoay chiu
Mch qu
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

49

Phng php th nh (1)

VD

R1
E1

E3

R2

R3

ur

E1 = 7 V; E2 = 4 V; E3 = 2 V;
R1 = R2 = R3 = 2 k; R4 = 6 k;
R5 = 3 k; tnh cc dng in?

R5
E2
R4

R1
E1

R2

E3

R3

ux

u2

R5
E2
R4

ur
ux

u1

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

(u2 u1 )

ur

50

VD

Phng php th nh (2)

E1 = 7 V; E2 = 4 V; E3 = 2 V;
R1 = R2 = R3 = 2 k; R4 = 6 k;
R5 = 3 k; tnh cc dng in?

i1 i2 i3 0

i1
E1

R1

R2
i2

1
E3

ux

2 R5

E2

i4 i5 0
E1 1
E2 1
i1
; i2
R1
R2
E3 ur 1
i3
R3
2
2 ur
i4 ; i5
R4
R5

R3
i3
ur
ux

R4
i4

E1 1 E2 1 E3 ur 1

0
R R
R3

1
2

2 2 o 0
R4
R5

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

51

VD

Phng php th nh (3)

E1 = 7 V; E2 = 4 V; E3 = 2 V;
R1 = R2 = R3 = 2 k; R4 = 6 k;
R5 = 3 k; tnh cc dng in?

E1 1 E2 1 E3 ur 1

0
R R
R3

1
2

2 2 o 0
R4
R5
ur ux (1 2 )

i1
E1

R1

R2
i2

1
E3

ux

R3
i3

2 R5

E2

ur
ux

R4
i4

2 3
76
1 3

0,5mA

6
V
3
1
1
2

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

52

Khuch i thut ton

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ngun ph thuc
Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
Khuch i thut ton
Cc mch c bn
Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Phng php dng nhnh

Phng php th nh
Phng php dng vng
Mch xoay chiu
Mch qu
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

53

Phng php dng vng (1)

VD

R1
E1

E3

R2

R3

ur

E1 = 7 V; E2 = 4 V; E3 = 2 V;
R1 = R2 = R3 = 2 k; R4 = 6 k;
R5 = 3 k; tnh cc dng in?

R5
E2
R4

R1
E1

R3

E3

R2

ix
R5

E2

ur

ix

R4

ir
ix

ur

ing = ix
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

54

VD

Phng php dng vng (2)

E1 = 7 V; E2 = 4 V; E3 = 2 V;
R1 = R2 = R3 = 2 k; R4 = 6 k;
R5 = 3 k; tnh cc dng in?

i1
E1

R1

R2

R3

E3

iB

ix

iA

iD
R5

ur

E2
R4
ing = ix

R1iA R2 (iA iB ) E1 E2

R2 (iB i A ) R4 (iB ing ) E2

R3iD R5 (iD ing ) E3
ing ix (iB iD )

iA

9 80
18 70

i A 0,5mA

i1 0,5mA

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

55

Khuch i thut ton

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ngun ph thuc
Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
Khuch i thut ton
Cc mch c bn
Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Phng php dng nhnh

Phng php th nh
Phng php dng vng
Mch xoay chiu
Mch qu
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

56

Mch xoay chiu (1)

VD1

j1000

Tnh U r ?

2 k a

5 0o
U r

0
2000 j1000

5 0 V

10

U r

o
5
0
U r j1000
j 2,5 0o 2,5 90o V
2000

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

57

Mch xoay chiu (2)

VD2

a
C1 C2
R1
e

R4

ur

R3

a b b
b:

ZC 2
R1

c : c

E a a U r a b
a:

Z C1
R2
ZC 2

b R2

Tnh ur ?

R3
U r b
R3 R4

U r f ( E , R1, R2 , R3 , R4 , Z C1, Z C 2 )
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

58

Khuch i thut ton

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Ngun ph thuc
Phn tch mch in c ngun ph thuc
Khuch i thut ton
Cc mch c bn
Phn tch mch in c khuch i thut ton
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Phng php dng nhnh

Phng php th nh
Phng php dng vng
Mch xoay chiu
Mch qu
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

59

Mch qu (1)

a (0) 0; u (0) 0
b u
6 du

100.10
10.103
dt
a b

a
+

Tm u(t)? u u xl utd

10k

t=0

b 10k

VD

4V

20 F

u
100 F

a u
a (0) u (0)
du (0)
6 du
6 du (0)

100

10

100.10

0
10 103
dt
10.103
dt
dt

du
a u
dt
4 a
6 d a

20.10
10.103
dt

u xl b a 4 V

d 2u
du
0, 2 2 1, 2 u 4
dt
dt

d 2u
du
0, 2 2 1, 2
u 0
2
2
pt

0,
2
p
1, 2 p 1 0

(0,
2
p

1,
2
p

1)
Ae

0
dt
dt
pt
u Ae
p1 1; p2 5 utd A1e t A2 e 5t
Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

60

Mch qu (2)
u u xl utd

u (0) 0;

du (0)
0
dt

a
+

Tm u(t)?

10k

t=0

b 10k

VD

4V

20 F

u
100 F

uxl 4
utd A1e t A2e 5t
u 4 A1e t A2e 5t

u(0) 4 A1 A2 0
du (0)
A1 5 A2 0
dt

A 5
1
A2 1

u 4 5e t e 5t V

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

61

Mch qu (3)

VD

u 4 5e t e 5t V
4

3.5

in p (V)

2.5

1.5

0.5

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

Thi gian (ms)

Khuch i thut ton - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

62